Al-Zahrawi's explaination on bone fractures and its surgical and non-surgical treatments by Zulkifli, Nur Izzati, Othman, Raihan

“…The main focus in this work is to highlight the detail knowledge concerning bone fractures and its treatments as explained by AI-Zahrawi from his observations and experiences. …”
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Fuzzy set theory by Khan, Imran Moez, Htike@Muhammad Yusof, Zaw Zaw, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…Although initially the new and revolutionary ideas were viewed controversially in the realm of mathematics, they were more welcomed in several fields of engineering, especially control engineering, as they provided a good interface with real world applications of mathematics. The main advantage of fuzzy mathematics is that practical situations can be represented in more than one condition and mathematically rigorous calculations can be performed without the need to restrict the problem in only one representation. …”
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Real-time human detection for video surveillance by Kamru Zaman, Fadhlan H., Shafie, Amir A., Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…For the last decades, video analysis and understanding has been one of the main active fields in computer vision and image analysis where applications relying on this field are various, like video surveillance, object tracking and traffic monitoring. …”
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Performance evaluation of Free-Space-Optic (FSO) links by Alma, Husagic, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed

“…Knowing the losses or attenuation within the channel it is then possible to evaluate received power level and link margin, the main figures needed in order to evaluate the performance ofFSO links…”
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Indentifying maqasid al-Qur’an : a critical analysis of Rashid Rida’s views by Islam , Tajul, Khan, Israr Ahmad

“…This study mainly explores the methodological and logical strength of Rida’s identification of objectives of the Qur’an …”
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Protection of the texts using Base64 and MD5 by Taha, Imad, Alahmad, Mohammad, Ahmad, Hanadi

“…Cryptography consists of a set of algorithms and techniques to convert the data into another form so that the contents are unreadable and unexplainable to anyone who does not have the authority to read or write on these data. The main objective of the use of encryption algorithms is to protect data and information in order to achieve privacy. …”
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Leadership and work motivation from the cross cultural perspective by Mohd. Israil, Khaliq Ahmad

“…The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast conventional management thought, its main features of leadership, and work motivation with those from an Islamic perspective. …”
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Information seeking behaviours of rural women in Malaysia by Abu Bakar, Ahmad Bakeri

“…When seeking information on food and child education, respondents used family or friends and popular magazines as the main sources. When seeking information on food and child education through the Internet most used relevant websites to get information. …”
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Creation of an Islamic state between ambition and ignorance by Solihin, Sohirin Mohammad

“…It also critically discusses their vision on underlining concept from etymological aspect as well terminological concept and their main differences with the views of prominent Muslim scholars. …”
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Panel data analysis of Malaysian listed banks on corporate gevernance and risk by Adnan, Muhamad Akhyar, Ab. Rashid, Hafiz-Majdi, Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel, Htay, Sheila Nu Nu

“…It might be due to three main reasons as discussed in the paper. …”
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Estimation of aerodynamic parameters of IIUM hybrid airship by Andan, Amelda Dianne, Asrar, Waqar, Omar, Ashraf Ali

“…The research work continues in laboratory testing with wind tunnel and six component balances as the main tool. The total forces and moment coefficients are then collected at a selected range of angles. …”
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Does trade liberalization effect energy consumption? by Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi

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Mixed-flow impeller characteristics in baffled mixing tank by Adeyemi, Nabeel A., Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Husaini, Muhamad, Jameel, Ahmed Tariq

“…In this paper, the flow characteristic of a mixed-flow impeller is reported. The main focus is to compare the axial and radial characteristic of the velocity component using experimental and numerical study. …”
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Formation of nitrides and carbides on titanium alloy surface through EDM by Mohammed , Baba Ndaliman, Khan, Ahsan Ali, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…In this investigation, electrical discharge machining (EDM) was done with Cu-TaC powder metallurgy (PM) electrode and urea solution dielectric fluid. The main objective is to improve the surface wear property of Ti-6Al-4V alloy through the formation of hard ceramic compounds on its surface during EDM. …”
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Land laws for the future by Mohamad, Nor Asiah

“…The research aims to accentuate the extent of which the land laws being the main reference for land policies remains relevant in meeting the new global agenda on sustainable development.…”
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Surface modification by EDM using CO-CR sintered powder metallurgy electrod by Khan, Ahsan Ali, Ndaliman , Mohammed Baba, Ali , Mohammad Yeakub, Mansor, Mas Hafizah, Idrus, Nurul-Ain

“…This new Co-Cr sintered electrode was used to machine mild steel workpiece with kerosene dielectric fluid. The main objective is to modify its surface characteristics and secure increased surface hardness. …”
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Shariah inspection of surplus distribution in takaful operations by Soualhi, Younes

“…The first part is devoted to revisiting the main financial concepts related to the surplus such as the underwriting surplus and profit. …”
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Kursus asas keibubapaan Muslim dalam memenuhi keperluan ibubapa masa kini : satu kajian kes by Nik Abdul Rahman , Nik Suryani, Rais, Haniza, Hussien, Suhailah

“…Issues pertaining to the need for general and specific parenting skills, information and supports were the main concerns raised during the interviews. The study concluded that the findings of this case study need to be properly incorporated in future BIP programmes to ensure the needs of both Muslim parents and children are adequately met.…”
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The inevitable role of human in CRM success: digging deep the human CSFs by Jan, Muhammad Tahir

“…The main purpose of this paper is to enhance the CRM literature through the development of a conceptual model highlighting the impact of human related CSFs on CRM success. …”
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Development of IIUM circular planform unmanned aerial vehicle (IIUM-CPUAV) by Omar, Ashraf Ali, Abdullah, Nur Azam, Simat @ Mohd Akhir, Ahmad Zaahin

“…The maximum diameter and weight of IIUM-CPUAV are 1 m and 900 grams, respectively.Foam was the main material used to construct the IIUM-CPUAV. Flight tests were conducted successfully and IIUM-CPUAV was found to be stable. …”
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