Granting employee stock options (ESOs), market reaction and financial performance by Bacha, Obiyathulla Ismath, Syed Mohd Zain, Sharifah Raihan, Mohd Rasid, Mohd Eskandar Shah, Mohamad, Azhar

“…Malaysian companies are more likely to initiate ESOs when the market valuation of their stocks is low. …”
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Investigation of dual-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier using highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber by Abdullahi, Abdirahman Mohamud

“…Saturation power over a span wavelength from 1480 nm to 1645 nm was simulated. …”
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Classifications of multicast routing In mobile ad hoc networks by Qabajeh, Mohammad M., Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Qabajeh, Liana

“…Multicasting can improve the efficiency of the wireless link when sending multiple copies of messages. Multicast is a relatively unexplored research area, when it is compared with Unicast [I]. …”
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A modified weight optimisation for higher-order neural network in time series prediction by Husaini, Noor Aida

“…The MCS-MCMC results is further benchmarked with the standard Multilayer Perceptron, standard Pi-Sigma Neural Network (PSNN), Pi-Sigma Neural Network-Modified Cuckoo Search, Pi-Sigma Neural Network-Markov chain Monté Carlo, standard Functional Link Neural Network (FLNN), Functional Link Neural Network-Modified Cuckoo Search and Functional Link Neural Network-Markov chain Monté Carlo which emphasis in optimising the accuracy rate. …”
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Heteroscalar serendipity and the importance of accidents by Ross, Wendy

“…Luck is problematic when it comes to moral or epistemic virtues such as creativity. …”
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An improved timestamp-based password authentication scheme with two-party verification using smart cards by Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan, Hong, Choong Seon

“…We present a detailed cryptanalysis of previously proposed Shen et. al’s scheme and an analysis of the improved scheme to show its improvements and efficiency.…”
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Some applications of generalised linear models by Scallan, Anthony

“…This technique is applied to standard link functions as well as to the family of composite link functions. …”
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Security in an Unstable World by Rogers, Paul

“…The intention of this paper is to place the current security issues in the Middle East in a global context and to do so in terms of the next three decades. Over that time span there are likely to be four main determinants of global peace and conflict.…”
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Effect of angle of attack on damping derivatives of delta wing with full sine wave curved leading edge by Crasta, Asha, Khan, Sher Afghan

“…A Strip theory is used in which strips at different span wise location are independent of each other. …”
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Effect of angle of attack on stiffness derivative of an oscillating supersonic delta wing with curved leading edges by Crasta, Asha, Khan, Sher Afghan

“…A Strip theory is used in which strips at different span wise location are independent of each other. …”
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Faster and more accurate identification of male faces in female care home residents by Lange-Kuettner, Christiane, Martinez-Claras, Donna S.

“…Faces of white older women were identified more accurately than those of black older women by the care home residents, especially in the women-only sample when men were excluded from statistical analysis. …”
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Determination of space charge characteristics on contaminated XLPE insulator by Mohd Razib, Siti Nabilah

“…Al2O3 has shown the least space charge density presence when it contaminates the cable. Decrement of space charge gives a view that these minerals can be used as nanofillers at optimum sizes.…”
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Enhanced on-demand routing protocols in high mobility mobile Ad hoc network by Al-Nahari, Abdulaziz Yahya Yahya

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Solvability of cubic equations in p-adic integers (p > 3) by Mukhamedov, Farrukh, Omirov, Bakhrom, Saburov, Mansoor, Masutova, Kamilyam

“…Moreover, in the case when the equation x3 + ax = b is solvable, we give necessary and sufficient recurrent conditions on a p-adic number x ∈ Z ∗ p under which x is a solution to the equation.…”
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A comparative signaling cost analysis of macro mobility scheme in NEMO (MM-NEMO) with mobility management protocol by Islam, Syaila, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi, Mohd. Ramli, Huda Adibah, Abdul Latif, Suhaimi, Hassan, Wan Haslina, Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…This effect is particularly significant for wireless environment where a wireless link is not as steady as a wired link since bandwidth is relatively limited in wireless link. …”
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Structural identification of anthocyanins and analysis of concentrations during growth and flowering in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) petals by Tatsuro, Suzuki, Kim, Sun-Ju, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Mukasa, Yuji, Shigenobu, Takigawa, Matsuura-Endo, Chie, Yamauchi, Hiraoki, Naoto, Hashimoto, Noda, Takahiro, Saito, Tatsuya

“…In every variety/breeding line tested, cyanidin 3-Orutinoside was detected as the major anthocyanin and the next is cyanidin 3-O-glucoside whereas cyanidin 3-O-rhamnoside and cyanidin 3-O-galactosyl-rhamnoside were trace or not detectable in white and pink flowered buckwheat. Of all the varieties/breeding lines tested, Gan-Chao, a Chinese variety, contained the highest amount of anthocyanins. …”
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Opportunistic contention-based feedback protocol for downlink OFDMA systems with mixed traffic by Patachaianand, Rachod, Sandrasegaran, Kumbesan, Mohd. Ramli, Huda Adibah, Basukala, Riyaj

“…For NRT users, the achievable sum rate of the proposed protocol when the number of users is moderate (20-50 users) approaches the ideal case when the channel quality of all users is known at the base station. …”
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Isolation of pigment-producing strain of Staphylococcus kloosii from the respiratory tree of Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) from Malaysian waters by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Ngah, Nurziana, Tengku Abdul Hamid, Tengku Haziyamin, Darnis, Deny Susanti

“…The methanolic extracts of the intracellular pigments comprised at least three pigment compounds: an orange pigment compound (major compound), a yellow pigment compound (the least polar) and a pink pigment compound (the most polar). These findings are the first documentation of the pigment composition of S. kloosii as no such record could be found to date.…”
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Colour effect on physiology in stimulating environment by Ab Jalil, Nurlelawati, Mohd Yunus, Rodzyah, Sheikh Said, Normahdiah, Mohamed Iqbal, Mimi Iznita

“…Four determined colours, namely strong red, bluish-green, pink and white, were painted in their rooms and divided according to exposures. …”
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A New Design and Simulation of Smart Sensing for Emergency Vehicle by Mohamad, Mahmod Abd Hakim, Onn, Nurfarahin, Yahya, Mohd Shahir, Abdul Halim, Muhammad Akmal, Rani, Muhammad Arif, Mohd Asri, Ikhwan Hanif, Sanik, Mohd Erwan, Mohd Shah, Nor Shahida

“…The sensor can detect the sound of emergency vehicles and respond immediately to them by signalling smaller parallel visitors to change the screen from pink to green or vice versa. Therefore, this flow reduces the travel time required for emergencies.…”
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