Synthesis of hydroxyapatite through dry mechanomical method and its conversion to dense bodies: preliminary result by Iis, Sopyan

“…XRD results showed the wide broad peaks of HA powders narrowed and crystallinity increased (31.0-42.5%) when the milling speed was accelerated to 370 rpm. …”
Get full text

Religious tolerance in Islam : theories, practices and Malaysia’s experiences as a multi racial society by Fadzil, Ammar

“…This article discusses all these dimensions of religious tolerance with special reference to Malaysia, concluding that tolerance can be achieved only when there is a mutual understanding amongst the members of a society and an eagerness to respect each other’s rights. …”
Get full text

Qur’anic prerequisites for developing scientific mind by Gilani, Sayyid Muhammad Yunus, Islam , Tajul

“…The emergence, developments and accomplishments of Islamic scientific trend are traced back to the advent of Islamic era when human mind had been radically reformed, and transformed from its irrational and superstitious tendency into a scientific nature. …”
Get full text

Detection of foreign bodies in canned foods using ultrasonic testing by Hrairi, Meftah, Elias, Mohd Azimin

“…Foreign bodies in packaged foods may pose both a safety risk and a risk of perceived degradation of quality. When food products are manufactured or packaged, small foreign objects might end up in the product. …”
Get full text

A real-time PCR technique in the identification of over-stunned slaughtered chicken by Amid, Azura, Ahmad Hassan, Nurhidayah, Abu Samah, Norshahida

“…Even in Malaysia, it is unlawful when these chickens were stunned over the current limit that set by JAKIM. …”
Get full text

The challenge of managing knowledge transfer among technology firms in Malaysian Technology Parks by Mhd. Sarif, Suhaimi

“…The preliminary findings indicated that policy makers and government confirmed that they cannot go away from previous policy documents when formulated policies for technology incubation that based on three major elements: enhancement of national unity, intensification of foreign direct investment and expectation of sound economic growth. …”
Get full text

An active cooling system for photovoltaic module by Teo, H. G., Lee, P. S., Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam

“…Without active cooling, the temperature of the module was high and solar cells can only achieve an efficiency of 8–9%. However, when the module was operated under active cooling condition, the temperature dropped significantly leading to an increase in efficiency of solar cells to between 12% and 14%. …”
Get full text

Economic evaluation of a solar water heating system by Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam, Ng, K C, Chandratilleke, T T, SHARMA, D, Koay, K H L

“…The economic variables have been selected from the trends shown in previous years. When different economic optimization criteria were applied to the CIAS solar system, it was seen that both the life cycle saving and the annualized life cycle cost lead to the prediction of the same optimum collector area of 1200 m 2. …”
Get full text

Inter-observer and intra-observer variability in the assessment of the paranasal sinuses radiographs by Kamarudin, Norie Azilah, Raja Lope Ahmad, Raja Ahmad Al'konee, Liew, Wai Fong, Mohamed, Zahiah

“…The aims of this study are to determine the intra-observer and inter-observer agreement between the two radiologists when reporting the Waters view and 3 views series of the paranasal sinus radiographs. …”
Get full text

Simulation of a surface-transverse wave (STW) biosensor for DF-1 cells by Nordin, Anis Nurashikin, Jamil, Nadira, Mel, Maizirwan, Voiculescu, Ioana, Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn

“…Detection of chemical and biological agents in aqueous solutions is a difficult problem, especially when the detection technique has to be sensitive, power-efficient and very handy. …”
Get full text

Higher-order statistics and neural network based multi-classifier system for gene identification by Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Ambikairajah, Eliathamby, Epps, Julien

“…An evaluation of the multi-classifier system on 117 sequences from the HMR195 database shows that when different opinions of more classifiers on the same input data are integrated within a multi-classifier system, a relative improvement in precision of 5% over the individual performances of the neural networks can be obtained.…”
Get full text
Get full text

Factors affecting the teaching of writing using Wiki by Mat Daud, Nuraihan, Mat Daud, Nor Shidrah, Yusoff, Zailin Shah

“…The study shows that going through each essay can be time-consuming if one is dealing with a large number of students, peer review may not be a good option if the partner is not proficient in the language, access to the facility for teaching and for individual work can be difficult to arrange, feedback from others can be difficult to get especially when it is meant for a language class. It was also observed that not all students were keen on using wiki to write.…”
Get full text

A study on awareness of intellectual freedom among IIUM Library community by Diallo, Souleymane, Abu Bakar, Ahmad Bakeri

“…On the other hand, users should also be aware of the provisions of the intellectual freedom so that they can exercise their rights when they find their rights are being threatened by those decision makers in the academic libraries. …”
Get full text

Sustaining the right to privacy in e- commerce environment: the legal approach by Mohamed, Duryana

“…Since this privacy right is important in e-commerce, this paper will examine the extent of privacy protection available under the existing law and whether such law and other relevant laws provide adequate protection to the personal data when dealing with online transaction. The aim of this paper is to establish justice to the online consumers and to provide information that their right is protected under the law. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Process modelling and debottlenecking study of a vaccine production by Mohamed Safri, Nurul Huda, Mel, Maizirwan, Foo, Dominic Chwan Yee, K.S. Ng, Denny, M.L. Chew, Irene

“…Six debottlenecking schemes were analysed using throughput analysis and cost to benefit ratio (CBR) when the annual production is increased by 100%. …”
Get full text

Education in fostering a united and caring citizenship in Malaysia by Hashim, Rosnani

“…The diversity of culture, ethnicity, race and language, especially when any of these variables is used to provide special privileges to some groups and deny others equal opportunities to participate, will create tension, instability, upheaval, racial polarisation and conflict (Hashim, 2005). …”
Get full text

Quantifying and adjusting the effects of publication bias in continuous meta-analysis by Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni

“…Additionally, the trim and fill method improves the coverage probability by more than half when subjected to the same level of publication bias as those of the unadjusted data. …”
Get full text

Quantifying and adjusting the effects of publication bias in continuous meta-analysis by Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni

“…Additionally, the trim and fill method improves the coverage probability by more than half when subjected to the same level of publication bias as those of the unadjusted data. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Adoption of the principle of ‘Invitation to Treat’ in Islamic law of contracts by Jalil, Md. Abdul

“…Some Islamic scholars have opposed the differentiation and argued that ‘invitation to treat’ is in fact an offer and when accepted by the offeree, becomes a binding contract. …”
Get full text

Optimization of product mix in a typical yarn manufacturing industry by Hasan, S. Mainul, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul

“…However, company's taking decision regarding order receiving and scheduling become tougher when it gets simultaneous orders of different yams. …”
Get full text