Performance evaluation of PCBN in end milling of AISI D2 hardened steel under room and preheated machining conditions by Lajis, Mohd Amri, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul, Ginta, Turnad Lenggo

“…The results show that the dominant modes of tool wear observed were flank wear, chipping, and notch wear. The main wear mechanisms were abrasion, adhesion, and diffusion promoted by high stress and cutting temperature. …”
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Assessment of the impact of IT outsourcing on IT education in Malaysian institutions of higher learnings by Ahlan, Abdul Rahman, Suhaimi, Mohd Adam, Hussin, Husnayati, Arshad, Yusri

“…The research team found that technical, soft and problem-solving skills are the main areas of concerns necessary to develop knowledge workers that meet the requirements of the SSO industry…”
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Malaysia on course to become a developed country: prioritizing issues with the analytic hierarchy process by Islam, Rafikul, Ismail, Yusof

“…This application identifies the main issues that need to be addressed in order to realize the objectives of Vision 2020. …”
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Effects of polar cosolvents on cocoa butter extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide by Asep, E. K., Jinap, Selamat, Jahurul, Md. Haque Akanda, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Singh, H.

“…Where palmitic, stearic and oleic were the main fatty acids in the cocoa butter samples, with stearic being the highest component. …”
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Evaluation of the IEEE 802.11p-based TDMA MAC method for road side-to-vehicle communications by Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem, Naemat, Amran, Aris, Azrin, Awang, Mat Khamis @ Mat Kamil

“…IEEE 802.11p is the proposed standard for physical and MAC layer of WVC devices. The main objective of the standard is to change the frame format and increase delay spread tolerance introduced by vehicle mobility, in which the channel bandwidth is scaled from 20 MHz i.e.802.11a to 10 MHz i.e. 802.11p. …”
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Preliminary analysis of Ku-Band rain fade data for earth-to-satellite path measured in Malaysia by Hassan, Dao, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Al-Khateeb, Khalid A. Saeed, Khan, Sheroz

“…This paper investigates the rain fade slope which is one of the main features of fade dynamics with 0.1s, 0.5s, 1s, 2s, 5s and 10s sampling time intervals. …”
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Opinions of contemporary Muslim Jurists on the registration of marriages by Mahmud , Mek Wok

“…Considering the fact that it was not implemented during the Prophet S s. a. w time, many scholars discuss the validity ofits practice as one ofShari 'ah requirements to recognize a marriage contract. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to critically analyze the opinions of Muslim contemporary scholars on the registration of marriage as a requirement for a marriage contract to be recognized and officially authenticated, as currently practiced in many Muslim countries. …”
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Potential of using ICT in Islamic-based education. by Nizam, Anis Adma, Omar, Nurfarhana, Sharin, Nur Hafazah, Ab Kadir, Nor Adila Hanim, Abdul Halim, Siti Sarah, Muhammad, Muhd. Rosydi

“…This challenge should not be regarded as a threat but should be accepted as a great reward to education world. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to discuss the potentials of using ICT in Islamic-based education and learning processes. …”
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European crises and Islamic solutions by Alqawasmeh, Feras, Abdiaided, Fuad, Fatah, Abubaker, Kayadibi, Saim

“…We have divided our research for five main issues .The first is to propose about the capitalism as a concept and its negative effects on the society as whole, and explaining its weaknesses as well . …”
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Mechatronics book series: robotics and automation by Akmeliawati, Rini, Sediono, Wahju, Alang Md Rashid, Nahrul Khair

“…The book contains chapters, which can be divided into two main parts; majority of chapters related to Robotics and the remaining seven chapters on Automation. …”
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Human posture recognition results using database A by Htike, Kyaw Kyaw, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Lai, Weng Kin

“…The "unknown" posture was added so that during the training stage, the system could learn to differentiate postures which cannot be classified as belonging to any of the other types. This dataset is the main dataset for evaluating and comparing the performance (in terms of accuracy, i.e. recognition rate) of the different classifiers…”
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Road side-to-vehicle communications by Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem

“…IEEE 802.1 " 'Iproposed standard for the physical and MAC layer of the WVC devices. The main objective of the standard is to change the frame format in order to increase the delay spread tolerance introduced by the vehicle mobility, in which the channel bandwidth is scaled from 20 MHz. i.e.. 802.11 a to 10 MHz, i.e., 802.11 p. …”
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A critical examination of the definition and implementation of Riqab (Slavery) by a selected Bait al-Mal in Malaysia by Awang, Abdul Bari, Sarif, Suhaimi Mhd, Ismail, Yusof

“…Issues: There are two main issues that challenge intellectuals and average people in this study: (1) Whether the definition of riqab adopted by the Mal is well supported by the literature; (2) Whether the Mal’s recipients under riqab category are consistent with the definition. …”
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Solar assisted heat-pump dryer and water heater by Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam, Chou, S K, Rahman, S M A, Lau, K W Eugene

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Hahnemann's principles and anthropology of transcendent philosophy: some observations in the light of Islamic sources by Mohd. Nor, Hanapi

“…The primary goal of his philosophy,however is not solely speculative, indeed it is a medical philosophy written in brief aphoristic style, aimed more of guidelines at curing suffering human beings, rather than winning adherents to its speculative creed. The main concern of Hahnemann with regard to his medical philosophy is actually the question of suffering human well-being. …”
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Lightweight TDMA Protocol for wireless vehicular communications by Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem, Abakar, Ahmat, Naemat, Amran, Aris, Azrin

“…The standard is extended from 802.11 protocols. The main objectives of the standard are to change the frame format and increase delay spread tolerance introduced by vehicle mobility, in which the channel bandwidth is scaled from 20 MHz in 802.11a to 10 MHz in 802.11p. …”
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New algorithm for gyroless spacecraft angular rate Estimation and its application by Abdelrahman, Mohammad, Samaan, Malak A.

“…The master filter estimate and error covariance is fed back to update a main Kalman filter which in turn fed back its estimates to update two other secondary Kalman filters. …”
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Drying kinetics of cocoa beans undergoing vacuum drying by Rahman, S M A, Chait, Y, Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam

“…Therefore, vacuum drying method is proposed to maintain the polyphenol content during its preservation process. The main objective of this work is to determine the optimum drying temperature and vacuum pressure during drying of cocoa bean. …”
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Teaching Islamic ethics and ethical training: benefiting from emotional and spiritual intelligence by Abdullah, Fatimah

“…Modern research tells us that in management and industry, those who reinforce themselves with spiritual motivation and who are emotionally intelligent tend to attain a greater competitive edge over others who are not so inclined. The main aim of this research is to investigate the new area in modern psychology namely, emotional and spiritual intelligence to try to discover whether the new psychological approach and findings of positively studying human emotions can be of help in Islamic ethical training; this is of value because the development of good character in Islam is mostly a process of dealing with one’s emotions and with the emotions of others.…”
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Experimental investigation of the flow over IIUM-MAV using six component balance test and particle image velocimetry by Omar, Ashraf Ali, Altaf, Alaman, Azwir, Ahmad Rizal, Abdul Rahman, Mohd Amirul

“…The main purpose of this project was to study the aerodynamic performance of IIUM-micro aerial vehicle (IIUMMAV7) using six components balance and flow visualization using PIV system. …”
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