Special oils for halal cosmetics by Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Jaswir, Irwandi, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Hashim, Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun, Che Man, Yakoob

“…All extracted oils, DPKO, MKO and RSO showed no toxic effect using prime shrimp bioassay. Since these oils are stable, melt at skin temperature, have good lubricity and are great source of essential fatty acids; they could be used as highly moisturizing, cleansing and nourishing oils because of high oleic acid content. …”
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The institution of Waqf as a model for poverty alleviation: lessons from Malaysia by Kadouf, Hunud Abia, Hussain, Faridah, Sulaiman, Saudah

“…This paper contends that since a court’s decision in refusing registering waqf land will be dependent on the procedure of administering waqf in different states, a uniform Enactment in Malaysia for the law on waqf would serve a rather useful function in protecting not only the waqf property, but also the beneficiaries and the poor Muslims in Malaysia. …”
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A comparism of child's right to education under islamic law and the convention on the rights of the child by Alhaji, Umar Alkali, Mohd, Azizah, Abubakar, Muhammad Alhaji

“…Where a society is educational backward, such a society is undoubtedly left behind and its future development in all spheres is threatened. Since children are the leaders of tomorrow, impacting education on children will therefore be a very important tool for measuring whether such a society is likely to prosper. …”
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Gender violation of “being woman” in achieving work aspirations within the workplace culture by Rokis, Rohaiza

“…Their experiences and challenges to achieve better positions or situations at the workplace widens the scope of gender violation that may further enhance the knowledge on gender relations.The research involves the recollection of the experiences and perceptions of ten IIUM lecturers, coming from the art and humanities-based and science and technology-based teaching fields. Since the dimensions of the research involve case-study and phenomenology, the analysis is therefore based on their rich descriptive experiences revolving around the research themes. …”
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The slump in the price of crude oil: a call to review Malaysian revenue law and fiscal policies by Hingun, Mohsin, Olaitan Sarafadeen, Nafiu, Petseteye Christiane, Tedongmo

“…It should be recalled that from 2010 until mid-2014, world oil prices had been fairly stable, at around $110 a barrel. But since June last year, prices have more than halved. …”
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Pakistan resolution 75 years on: how wide is the gap between the dream and reality? by Ahsan, Abdullahil

“…Seventy five years have passed since Pakistan Resolution was adopted in Lahore on March 23, 1940. …”
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Stability derivatives of a delta wing with straight leading edge in the Newtonian limit by Crasta, Asha, Khan, Sher Afghan

“…In the case of damping derivative since expressions for these derivatives are non-linear and the same is reflected in the results. …”
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RE: Emphysematous pyelonephritis: is nephrectomy warranted? by Kamarulzaman, Mohd Nazli, Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah

“…in their literature review. [2] They noted the trend towards medical management was begun since late 1980s. This change in management trend was associated with improve in mortality from 40-50% in 1970s to 13.5% recently. [2] It was similar in this paper which had the rate of 30% and 100% for overall mortality and radical nephrectomy rate respectively. …”
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Fabrication of Adsorber Bed Apparatus for dehydration of ethanol on Zeolite based media by Abdeen, Fouad R. H., Mel, Maizirwan, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Azmi, Azlin Suhaida

“…Nevertheless, this study focuses on using 3A zeolite molecular sieves for adsorbing water out of ethanol. 3A zeolites are proven to be efficient in removal of water from ethanol-water azeotrope since their pore size is less than 0.3nm which allows only water to adsorb to the inner large surface area of zeolite. …”
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Statistical approach for a complex emotion recognition based on EEG features by Dwi Handayani, Dini Oktarina, Yaacob, Hamwira Sakti, Abdul Rahman, Abdul Wahab, Alshaikhli, Imad Fakhri Taha

“…The correlation between human emotion and mood is also the essential point, since the mood can affected to the human emotion. …”
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Measuring antecedents of customer satisfaction: an empirical analysis of telecom services in Pakistan by Rind, M. M., Qureshi, I. A., Saand, A. S., Memon, S., Shah , Asadullah

“…The effects of the antecedents of service quality on customer satisfaction has been under discussion among researchers since long. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the antecedent of customer satisfaction in the telecommunications industry of Pakistan. …”
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Timeliness of financial reporting: Evidence from UAE by Al-Muzaiqer, Mohammed Ali Hussein, Ahmad, Maslina, Abdul Hamid, Fatima

“…These results perhaps indicate a low compliance of reporting requirements among listed companies in UAE. Since both markets can be considered new (established in 2000), monitoring of reporting requirement may not be as stringent as the established markets. …”
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IoHK I: A proposed index to measure performance of Islamisation of human knowledge in academic programmes at IIUM by Abdul Rashid, Khairuddin, Hassan, Mohd. Kamal, Ahmad Sarkawi, Azila

“…IIUM is the champion of the mission of IoHK and has been implementing IoHK since the University's establishment in 1983. The paper points out there is an absence of a formal method to measure the performance of the implementation of IoHK in academic programmes at IIUM. …”
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Improvement of accuracy and speed of a commercial AFM using Positive Position Feedback control by Mahmood, Iskandar Al-Thani, Moheimani, S.O. Reza

“…Such controllers can be incorporated into most modern AFMs with minimal effort since they can be implemented in software with the existing hardware.…”
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Rain fade and it's effect analysis for earth-to-satellite microwave link based on measured rainfall statistics in Bangladesh by Rashid, Mohammad Mahfujur, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul, Khan, Sheroz, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Rahman, Md. Arafatur

“…The rain intensity data for Bangladesh is not available since it has not been measured so far. In this paper, one-minute integration time rain intensity data are derived from forty years measured annual rainfall statistics. …”
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Growth of carbon nanomaterial on granular activated carbon by Onundi, Yusuf Bamidele, Al-Mamun, Abdullah, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Ahmed, Yehya M.

“…Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and subsequent Carbon Nanomaterials (CNMs), there has been an ever increased academic and industrial interest on there various fields of application due to their exceptional mechanical and electrical properties. …”
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Real time implementation of NARMA-L2 control of a Single Link Manipulator by Mokri, S, Husain, H., Martono, Wahyudi, Shafie, Amir Akramin

“…Due to this fact, classical PID controller can not be used effectively since it is developed based on linear system theory. …”
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Surface roughness of Carbides produced by abrasive water jet machining by Khan, Ahsan Ali, Awang, Mohd Efendee, Annuar, Ahmad Azwari

“…It was tried to cut carbide with low and medium level of abrasive flow rate, hut the jet failed to cut carbide since it is too hard and very high level of energy is required. …”
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Effect of Ag addition on mechanical properties of zinc-based alloy by Md. Azizan, Farihan, Purwanto, Hadi, Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas, Mustafa, Mohd. Yusry

“…The application of Zinc-based alloy in giftware industry instead of tin is interesting since its price is less expensive. However, the use of zinc has some limitations such as mechanical properties. …”
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Debt financing and firm performance: an analysis of securities commission of Malaysia 2013 revised shariah approved firms screening method by Ramli, Nurshamimitul Ezza, Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi, Haron, Razali, Che Embi, Nor Azizan

“…Hence, it can be concluded that the 2013 revised Shariah- approved firms screening method which introduced the 33% debt ratio benchmark did not improve the performance of Shariah-approved firms for the period studied. Nevertheless, since the observations are only until 2014, it is possible that the observations have not capture the true impact of the change. …”
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