FOSS CAD/EDA tools supporting the open access PDK initiative by Brinson, Mike, Grabinski, Wladek

“…The semiconductor industry has been evolving and innovating for the past 75 years, ever since the first semiconductor transistor was invented. …”
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Energizing an IoT sensor using regenerative opposite fringing fields from an embedded communicating patch antenna by Kumar, Sundeep, Kumar, Manoj, Sharma, Ashwani, Garcia Zuazola, Ignacio Julio

“…For the realization, two co-polarized fringing field harvesters are capacitively coupled to the radiating edges of the patch to regenerate those opposite fringes whose currents are effectively matched to the FWR using a pair of Schottky diodes for direct current (DC) power generation. Since the gain and efficiency of the patch, in WIT mode, are favoured when using the FWR network, the effective regenerative fields, which are deemed attractive in modern wireless sensor network (WSN) applications for boosting the lifespan of sensor nodes.…”
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White feminist stories : locating race in the narratives of British feminism by Jonsson, Terese

“…The thesis argues that white feminist racism haunts the dominant narrative of British feminism – as something which is repeatedly erased or evaded each time it is brought to view – and it calls for white feminist academics and activists to reckon with the long history of racism and imperialism which has been integral to the British feminist project since its inception.…”
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The psychological and social factors of the main characters in D.H. Lawrence's Sons and Lover by Salman, Fahim Cheffat

“…By utilizing Sigmund Freud‘s psychoanalytical theory as a framework, the study concluded that the novel; ―Sons and Lovers‖ could be regarded as a psychological and social literary piece since the writer revealed the inner world of each character…”
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The psychological and social factors of the main characters in D.H. Lawrence's Sons And Lover by Salman, Fahim Cheffat

“…By utilizing Sigmund Freud‘s psychoanalytical theory as a framework, the study concluded that the novel; ―Sons and Lovers‖ could be regarded as a psychological and social literary piece since the writer revealed the inner world of each character…”
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Effects of ambient density and high injection pressure on the flow characteristics of biodiesel spray by Mohd Yaacob, Nur Syuhada, Khalid, Amir, Nursal, Ridwan Saputra, Jaat, Norrizam, Andsaler, Adiba Rhaodah, Azizul, Muhamad Asri, Manshoor, Bukhari, Zaman, Izzuddin

“…Fuel spray and mixture formation are playing as an important criteria in displaying a fuel's combustion and emission characteristics since it has an instantaneous impact on the creation of an air fuel combination. …”
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General Fuzzy Switchboard Transformation Semigroup by Ebas, Nur Ain, Kavikumar Jacob, Kavikumar Jacob, Rusiman, Mohd Saifullah, Shafi, Muhammad Ammar, Nagarajan Deivanayagampillai, Nagarajan Deivanayagampillai

“…General Fuzzy Switchboard Poly-Transformation Semigroup (GFSPS) is also introduced since it fulfils the switchboard state machine properties. …”
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Effects of ambient density and high injection pressure on the flow characteristics of biodiesel spray by Mohd Yaacob, Nur Syuhada, Khalid, Amir, Nursal, Ridwan Saputra, Jaat, Norrizam, Andsaler, Adiba Rhaodah, Azizul, Muhamad Asri, Manshoor, Bukhari, Zaman, Izzuddin

“…Fuel spray and mixture formation are playing as an important criteria in displaying a fuel's combustion and emission characteristics since it has an instantaneous impact on the creation of an air fuel combination. …”
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Effects of ambient density and high injection pressure on the flow characteristics of biodiesel spray by Mohd Yaacob, Nur Syuhada, Khalid, Amir, Nursal, Ridwan Saputra, Jaat, Norrizam, Andsaler, Adiba Rhaodah, Azizul, Muhamad Asri, Manshoor, Bukhari, Zaman, Izzuddin

“…Fuel spray and mixture formation are playing as an important criteria in displaying a fuel's combustion and emission characteristics since it has an instantaneous impact on the creation of an air fuel combination. …”
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FUSION SPARSE AND SHAPING REWARD FUNCTION IN SOFT ACTOR-CRITIC DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING FOR MOBILE ROBOT NAVIGATION by Abu Bakar, Mohamad Hafiz, Shamsudin, Abu Ubaidah, Soomro, Zubair Adil, Tadokoro, Satoshi, Salaan, C. J

“…Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) allows systems to operate automatically, so the robot will learn the next movement based on the interaction with the environment. Moreover, since robots require continuous action, Soft Actor Critic Deep Reinforcement Learning (SAC DRL) is considered the latest DRL approach solution. …”
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Development of cellulose based food-ink from cellulose powder by N.Y, Azman, S.F.Z.M, Fuzi, N.H., Abdul Manas

“…This discovery is applicable to 3D printing in the food industry since CMC powder exhibits shear thinning behaviour at low concentrations and has stable thermal characteristics comparable to printable and edible materials.…”
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Dynamic channel selection for meshed wireless personal area network by Abdul Lateef, Ahmed

“…One of these problems is the restricted capacity of the meshed WPAN since they use TDMA scheme. This thesis focused on the meshed WPAN to investigate and determine the possibility of exploiting the available increasing in wireless nodes to enhance the performance and increase the capacity for meshed WPAN. …”
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Compact microstrip bandpass filter by Said, Faridah

“…Although there is slightly mismatch between the simulated and measured frequency response due to some fabrication errors and variation of material properties, the design of filter is not affected since the results obtained from the designing process by using Sonnet Lite software are still valid and can be used in future improvement of the design.…”
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Forecasting of water intake and supply in water plant in Johor by Foo, Fong Ying, Nor, Maria Elena, Azli, Nor Amiratun Najwa

“…The safety and availability of water are important for public health, domestic use, food, and drink production process. Since water is essential in daily life, the demand for water intake and water supply are increasing. …”
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Smart cat cage with Internet of Things by Teh, K. Y., Yee, S.K., Jong, S. L.

“…The fourth industrial revolution has begun with the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) indicates the action of petting with IoT concepts is feasible. Since food, water, and temperature are the main concern for cats. …”
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Electric field study of silicon rubber insulator using finite element method (SLIM) by Hamdan, Rohaiza

“…Silicone rubber provides an alternative to porcelain and glass regarding to high voltage (HV) insulators and it has been widely used by power utilities since 1980's owing to their superior contaminant performances. …”
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Stress intensity factors for surface cracks in round bar under single and combined loadings by Ismail, Al Emran, Ariffin, A.K., Abdullah, S., Ghazali, M.J.

“…Different crack aspect ratios, a/b, ranging from 0.0 to 1.2 and the relative crack depth, a/D, in the range of 0.1 to 0.6 are considered. Since the torsion loading is non-symmetrical, the whole finite element model has been constructed, and the loadings have been remotely applied to the model. …”
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Classification of potential risk factors through HIRARC method in assessing indoor environment of museums by Mohd Dzulkifli, Syahrun Neizam, Abdullah, Abd Halid, Lee, Yee Yong, Suhaimi Shamsuri, Mohd Mahathir, Daud, Zawawi

“…Museums were established in Malaysia more than a hundred years ago. Since the year 2005, Malaysian government has discouraged constructing new purposely built museums in favour of refurbishing historic and old buildings to function as adaptive reused museums. …”
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Nypa Frutican Rachis as building envelope heat insulator by Kesot, Mohd Jahaya, Hanafi, Dirman, Shamsuddin, Abu Ubaidah, Ahmad, Ida Laila

“…As Malaysia was known as tropical country which has hot and humid climate, this research focus on to study the transfer of heat through Nypa Frutican Rachis as a roof. Since only Nypa leaves have been used as a roof and have been applied until now in East Malaysia, this project uses an innovation of Nypa palm by using its rachis that contain chemical material that have lower thermal conductivity value such as cellulose and lignin as a roof or building envelope heat insulator. …”
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Tensile properties of Poly Lactic Acid (PLA)–Tungsten Trioxide (WO3) nano composites for 3D printing process by Shaath, M. L. M., Ansar, M. N. M., A., Atiqah, Hamdan, A.

“…Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) is one of the most crucial aliphatic polyesters which is considered as one of the favourable options in environmentally friendly thermoplastic polymers since it could be biodegraded in certain conditions. …”
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