Identification of genetic effects underlying type 2 diabetes in South Asian and European populations by Loh, Marie, Zhang, Weihua, Ng, Hong Kiat, Schmid, Katharina, Lamri, Amel, Tong, Lin, Meraj Ahmad, Lee, Jung-Jin, Ng, Maggie C. Y., Petty, Lauren E., Spracklen, Cassandra N., Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Md. Tariqul Islam, Jasmine, Farzana, Kasturiratne, Anuradhani, Muhammad Kibriya, Mohlke, Karen L., Paré, Guillaume, Prasad, Gauri, Mohammad Shahriar, Chee, Miao Ling, de Silva, H. Janaka, Engert, James C., Gerstein, Hertzel C., Mani, K. Radha, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Vujkovic, Marijana, Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., Wong, Tien Yin, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Salim Yusuf, Habibul Ahsan, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Anand, Sonia S., Below, Jennifer E., Boehnke, Michael, Bowden, Donald W., Chandak, Giriraj R., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Kato, Norihiro, Mahajan, Anubha, Sim, Xueling, McCarthy, Mark I., Morris, Andrew P., Kooner, Jaspal S., Saleheen, Danish, Chambers, John C.

Get full text

Short-wave infrared cavity resonances in a single GeSn nanowire by Kim, Youngmin, Assali, Simone, Joo, Hyo-Jun, Koelling, Sebastian, Chen, Melvina, Luo, Lu, Shi, Xuncheng, Burt, Daniel, Ikonic, Zoran, Nam, Donguk, Moutanabbir, Oussama

Get full text

Energy transfer driven brightening of MoS2 by ultrafast polariton relaxation in microcavity MoS2/hBN/WS2 heterostructures by Hu, Zehua, Krisnanda, Tanjung, Fieramosca, Antonio, Zhao, Jiaxin, Sun, Qianlu, Chen, Yuzhong, Liu, Haiyun, Luo, Yuan, Su, Rui, Wang, Junyong, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Eda, Goki, Wang, Renshaw Xiao, Ghosh, Sanjib, Dini, Kevin, Sanvitto, Daniele, Liew, Timothy Chi Hin, Xiong, Qihua

Get full text

High-quality semiconductor fibres via mechanical design by Wang, Zhixun, Wang, Zhe, Li, Dong, Yang, Chunlei, Zhang, Qichong, Chen, Ming, Gao, Huajian, Wei, Lei

Get full text

Combinatorial algorithms for scheduling jobs to minimize server usage time by Ren, Runtian

“…The Profit scheduler can achieve a competitive ratio of 4 + 2√ 2. These results can be used to extend the MinUsageTime Dynamic Bin Packing problem to model jobs that have laxity in starting.…”
Get full text
Get full text

Pulsed laser scan methodology for single event effect (SEE) qualification by Chua, Chung Tah

“…LM124 operational amplifier, which was fabricated with old bipolar process technology, was investigated via use of various load resistors in order to vary the device’s output current. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Characterization of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolated from NDV vaccinated broiler farms and investigation of vaccine efficacy against challenge with Velogenic genotype VII NDV by Shahrestani, Kiarash Roohani

“…The current NDV vaccines comprised of genotype I and/or II viruses. Through the use of reverse genetic technology, genotype–matched NDV vaccine has been used in certain countries. …”
Get full text

An experimental investigation on the mechanical performance of sustainable asphalt pavement incorporating waste glass powder by Hasan, Kamrul, Fariha, Noshin Anjum, Bashar, Jummana Benta, Alakhali, Ahmed K., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya

“…This study investigates the use of waste glass powder (WGP), with a maximum size of 0.15 mm, as an aggregate inclusion at varying percentages (4%, 7%, and 10%) by weight to asphalt mixtures to enhance pavement strength and promote sustainable waste management. …”
Get full text

Searching for Strong Gravitational Lenses by Lemon, Cameron, Courbin, Frédéric, More, Anupreeta, Schechter, Paul, Cañameras, Raoul, Delchambre, Ludovic, Leung, Calvin, Shu, Yiping, Spiniello, Chiara, Hezaveh, Yashar, Klüter, Jonas, McMahon, Richard

“…Search techniques are described based on the main lensing feature that is required for the technique to work, namely one of: (i) an associated magnification, (ii) multiple spatially-resolved images, (iii) multiple redshifts, or (iv) a non-zero time delay between images. To use the current lens samples for science, and for the design of future searches, we list several selection biases that exist due to these discovery techniques. …”
Get full text

The Economics of Tropical Deforestation by Balboni, Clare, Berman, Aaron, Burgess, Robin, Olken, Benjamin A.

“…Extending this approach to incorporate features that characterize deforestation in developing countries—pressure for land use change, significant local and global externalities, weak property rights, and political economy constraints—provides us with a framework for reviewing the fast-growing empirical literature on the economics of deforestation in the tropics. …”
Get full text

Fast Obstacle Avoidance Based on Real-Time Sensing by Huber, Lukas, Slotine, Jean-Jacques, Billard, Aude

“…Our algorithm was evaluated experimentally on static laser data from cluttered, indoor office environments. Additionally, it was used in shared-control mode in a dynamic and complex outdoor environment in the center of Lausanne. …”
Get full text

Oral Carbon Monoxide Enhances Autophagy Modulation in Prostate, Pancreatic, and Lung Cancers by Bi, Jianling, Witt, Emily, McGovern, Megan K., Cafi, Arielle B., Rosenstock, Lauren L., Pearson, Anna B., Brown, Timothy J., Karasic, Thomas B., Absler, Lucas C., Machkanti, Srija, Boyce, Hannah, Gallo, David, Becker, Sarah L., Ishida, Keiko, Jenkins, Joshua, Hayward, Alison, Scheiflinger, Alexandra, Bodeker, Kellie L., Kumar, Ritesh, Shaw, Scott K., Jabbour, Salma K., Lira, Vitor A., Henry, Michael D., Tift, Michael S., Otterbein, Leo E., Traverso, Giovanni, Byrne, James D.

“…A novel, gas‐entrapping material containing CO in a pre‐clinical model is applied and demonstrated that CO can dramatically increase the cytotoxicity of autophagy inhibitors and significantly inhibit the growth of tumors when used in combination. These data support the notion that safe, therapeutic levels of CO can markedly enhance the efficacy of autophagy inhibitors, opening a promising new frontier in the quest to improve cancer therapies.…”
Get full text

The black hole interior from non-isometric codes and complexity by Akers, Chris, Engelhardt, Netta, Harlow, Daniel, Penington, Geoff, Vardhan, Shreya

“…In this paper we explain how quantum error correction nonetheless can be used to explain the emergence of the black hole interior, via the idea of “non-isometric codes protected by computational complexity”. …”
Get full text

Leveraging natural language processing to curate the tmCAT, tmPHOTO, tmBIO, and tmSCO datasets of functional transition metal complexes by Kevlishvili, Ilia, St. Michel, Roland G, Garrison, Aaron G, Toney, Jacob W, Adamji, Husain, Jia, Haojun, Román-Leshkov, Yuriy, Kulik, Heather J

“…Analyzing the chemical substructures within each dataset reveals common chemical motifs in each of the designated applications. We then use these common chemical structures to augment our initial datasets for each application, yielding a total of 21 631 compounds in tmCAT, 4599 in tmPHOTO, 2782 in tmBIO, and 983 in tmSCO. …”
Get full text

VizAbility: Enhancing Chart Accessibility with LLM-based Conversational Interaction by Gorniak, Joshua, Kim, Yoon, Wei, Donglai, Kim, Nam Wook

“…We present VizAbility, a novel system that enriches chart content navigation with conversational interaction, enabling users to use natural language for querying visual data trends. …”
Get full text

NEWTS1.0: Numerical model of coastal Erosion by Waves and Transgressive Scarps by Palermo, Rose V, Perron, J Taylor, Soderblom, Jason M, Birch, Samuel PD, Hayes, Alexander G, Ashton, Andrew D

“…This reduced-complexity model can be used to evaluate how a detachment-limited coastal landscape reflects climate, sea-level history, material properties, and the relative influence of different erosional processes.…”
Get full text

Efficient numerical schemes for multidimensional population balance models by Inguva, Pavan K, Braatz, Richard D

“…As most PBMs of interest cannot be solved analytically, computationally expensive high-order finite difference or finite volume methods are frequently used to obtain an accurate numerical solution. We propose a finite difference scheme based on operator splitting and solving each sub-problem at the limit of numerical stability that achieves a discretization error that is zero for certain classes of PBMs and low enough to be acceptable for other classes. …”
Get full text

Entangled Amid Misaligned Seams: Limitations to Technology-Mediated Care for Repairing Infrastructural Breakdowns in a Youth Empowerment Program by Choi, Adrian, Pfohl, Grace, D'Ignazio, Catherine, Foucault Welles, Brooke, Parker, Andrea

“…Interviewing adolescents and adults affiliated with a youth empowerment program, we used the pandemic to examine how a human infrastructure that previously facilitated a sense of community broke down and how members attempted to repair this infrastructure. …”
Get full text

Data Sharing in Chemistry: Lessons Learned and a Case for Mandating Structured Reaction Data by Mercado, Rocío, Kearnes, Steven M, Coley, Connor W

“…Finally, we spotlight the Open Reaction Database and summarize key actions the community can take toward making reaction data more findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR), including the use of mandates from funding agencies and publishers.…”
Get full text

Machine Learning‐Guided Computational Screening of New Candidate Reactions with High Bioorthogonal Click Potential by Stuyver, Thijs, Coley, Connor W

“…Applying this model to screen the full search space through iterative rounds of learning, we identify a broad pool of candidate reactions with rich structural diversity, which can be used as a starting point or source of inspiration for future experimental development of both azide‐based and non‐azide‐based bioorthogonal click reactions.…”
Get full text