Editorial by Noor, Noraini M.

“…It would be instructive, therefore, to reflect on Martin Lings' explanation of the concepts of "development" (tatawwur), "progress" (taqaddum), "renewal" (tajdid) and "renaissance" (nahdah).....…”
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Analytical expression for the current-voltage characteristics of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells by Inche Ibrahim, Mohd Lukman, Ahmad, Zubair, Sulaiman, Khaulah

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Combined influence of carrier mobility and dielectric constant on the performance of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells by Inche Ibrahim, Mohd Lukman, Ahmad, Zubair, Sulaiman, Khaulah, Muniandy, S. V.

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Analysis of the nuclear potential for heavy-ion systems through large-angle quasi-elastic scattering by Inche Ibrahim, Mohd Lukman, Zamrun, Muhammad, Abu Kassim, Hasan

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Perennial philosophy in re-understanding Malay mythology and science of symbol by Ahmad, Baharudin

“…This paper will evaluate Malay mythology and the science of symbols from the perennialists point of view by taking into of consideration the various explanations made by scholars like Rene Guenon, Ananda Coomaraswamy, Frithjof Schuon, Martin Lings, and Seyyed Hossein Nasr regarding myths, symbols and imageries in traditional thought and literature. …”
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Flexible work by Mohd Rosli, Nur Amalina, Ismail, Fadillah, Rashid, Umi Kartini, Salleh, Siti Hasliah, Kadir, Adibah Abdul

“…Flexible working hours have as of late picked up a ton of consideration from associations and researchers as family-accommodating approach. …”
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Editorial :WiMAX, LTE, and WiFi interworking by Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem, Mabrouk, Ahmed A. M. Hassan, Mukherjee, Amitava, Falcone, Francisco, Wong, K. Daniel

“…This is due to the huge diversity of wireless network types, which range from wireless body area network (WBAN) covering areas up to a few inches to wireless regional area networks (WRANs) covering up to several miles. …”
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Characterization of flow rate and Heat Loss in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Duct System for Office Building by Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira, Leman, A. M., Mohamed Noor Zafarullah, Muhammad Alif, Salleh, Zuliazura, Rahman, K. A., Madon, Rais Hanizam, Muzarpar, S., Zamree, A. R. Shayfull

“…The round duct design gives the lowest velocity and head loss in HVAC system approximately around 9.35% as compared to rectangular duct at 0.06 inches thickness. Hence, the trends of the head loss and duct thickness has influenced in reducing noise in HVAC duct system in order to select the best design concepts which is round shape design.…”
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Identification of the local stiffness reduction of a damaged composite plate using the virtual fields method by Kim, J.-H., Pierron, F., Wisnom, M. R., Kashif, Syed Muhammad

“…Full-field heterogeneous curvature fields obtained from an optical deflectometry technique are processed by using the virtual fields method adapted to retrieve the 2D stiffness distribution map of a damaged carbon-epoxy plate. The method not only picks up the location of the damage but also provides a fairly good estimate of the stiffness reduction in the damaged area. …”
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Rethinking learning outcomes : review of Trevor Hussey & Patrick Smith (2003) ‘The Uses of Learning Outcomes’, Teaching in Higher Education, Vol. 8. No 3, pp. 357-368 by Carter, Carol

“…Picking up the baton from their earlier article The Trouble With Learning Outcomes, in which they detailed a persuasively cautionary account of the dangers inherent in using learning outcomes as tools of audit rather than of education, Hussey and Smith (2002) return on a mission: ‘to develop an account of learning outcomes… that is more realistic and conducive to educational purposes’ (p. 232). …”
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A brief overview of biomechatronics and its applications by Rashid, Nur Izatulnisha, Kassim, Jamaliah, Abdul Muthalif, Asan Gani

“…Although the technology used in this TV series is total science fiction, however, modern robotics is inching ever closer to fulfill this vision [1]. …”
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Pro-social attitudes towards ethno-religious out-groups during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey experiment in five countries by Carol, Sarah, David, Lea, Malasevic, Sinisa, Uzelac, Gordana

“…This article examines pro-social attitudes among 7000 residents in England, Ireland, Germany, Serbia, and Sweden by showing a fictitious scenario of an older neighbour who needs his groceries to be picked up from a nearby supermarket. The online survey experiment follows a 3 × 2 × 2 factorial design varying the ethno-religious origin of neighbours signalled by the name (Alexander vs Mohammed), the length of their residence (<1 year, 10 years, entire life), and if groceries, or groceries and beer need to be collected. …”
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Fully manual pineapple collector tool by Mazlan, Muhammad Imran, Harun, Muhammad Hamiemi, Sudirman, Mohd Dzulkarnaen, Mohamad, Mahmod Abd Hakim

“…This project aims to design and develop a tool that could help in pineapple harvesting, from cutting the pineapple fruit from its plant to picking the pineapple fruit from its plant. The project will mainly focus on helping small-scale pineapple farmers. …”
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Green technology of energy-efficient materials up to 70% for plasma display panel by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, -, Jufriadi, Muhida, Riza, Othman, Raihan

“…A plasma display panel (PDP) is a type of flat panel display common to large TV displays (32" inches or larger). Many tiny cells between two panels of glass hold a mixture of noble gases. …”
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Bone formation at posterolateral intertransverse lumbar fusion by Buyong, Zunariah, Zakaria@Mohamad, Zamzuri, Khalid, Kamarul Ariffin, Zulkifly, Ahmad Hafiz, Ab Rahman, Jamalludin, Abdul Wahab, Amran, Abdel Wahab, Emad Mohamad Nafie, Fazan, Fazilah

“…All the rabbits underwent single level bilateral posterolateral intertransverse lumbar fusion between L5 and L6 segment of lumbar spines. One side of the animals was implanted with either HA alone or HA mixed with PRP. …”
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CAPWAP status and design considerations for seamless roaming support by Balfaqih, Mohammed, Haseeb, Shariq, Mazlan, M. Hasbullah, Hasnan, S. N, Mahmoud, Omer, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha

“…Wireless LAN technologies have picked up momentum in the recent years due to their ease of deployment, cost and availability. …”
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Using wordlists to teach and learn Arabic vocabulary by Haslina, Hassan, Khadijah Khalilah, Abdul Rashid, Mohd Feham, Mohd Ghalib

“…Referring to the wordlists is another way for the teachers and the students alike to check whether the later are picking up the vocabulary that they are expected to learn at a certain level. …”
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Culture of five species of Malaysia indigenous freshwater microalgae by Sallehudin, Nor Jannah, Mustapa, Mokhzanni, Mel , Maizirwan, Ahmad Raus, Raha

“…The growth of Chlorella can be seen materially faster than any other microalgae strain especially from the strain that has spines such as Scenedesmus sp. TH. Based on the observations available, it appears that smaller strains of unicellular microalgae have appreciably higher intrinsic growth rates than algae of the larger size. …”
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Preliminary study on the agrotourism approach to sustain the local cultural landscape. A case study at Taman Warisan Pertanian Putrajaya by Mat Som, Mohd Shafiq, Mohd. Yaman, Maheran

“…This creates a new tourism activity called agrotourism in which the cultural landscape attracts people with agricultural-based operation or activities, i.e: that bring visitors to the farm and experience buying products from the farm stand, navigating a corn maze, picking fruits, feeding animals, or staying at a barn.…”
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The tin chok textile and weaving tradition of Mae Chaem, Thailand by Serewiwattana, Orrapavadee

“…This thesis evaluates the unique social function, history and tradition of tin chok textiles (a weaving technique whereby the yarn is picked out using a porcupine quill), which originate from the Mae Chaem area of Chiangmai province in northern Thailand. …”
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