Rain fade analysis for practical free space optic link in tropical region by Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Myat , Tun Oo

“…It restricts the distance of FSO communication systems and limits the availability for line-of-sight terrestrial link. Practical FSO link has been setup, monitored and analyzed. …”
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Contemporary Islamic educational discourse and the philosophy of empowerment by Rahath House, Yousef, Hashim, Rosnani

“…The central concern of this article is to examine the contemporary Islamic educational discourse from the perspective of the philosophy of empowerment. In line with this view, it proposes a new conceptual framework for empowerment in lieu of the traditional views, which consider empowerment in terms of infrastructural developments or shifting power from the powerful to the powerless. …”
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Shari’ah and ethical issues in the practice of modified wakalah model in family takaful by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Syed, Ahmed Salman

“…Takaful has been acknowledged as insurance which is in line with Shari’ah principles. Due to the prohibited elements such as interest, uncertainty and gambling in the insurance practices, Takaful has been introduced by the Muslim scholars. …”
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The impact of exchange rate misalignment on portfolio inflows in Malaysia by Mohd Sidek, Noor Zahirah, Yusoff, Mohammed

“…Therefore, exchange rate policies should be geared to keep the exchange rate in line with the economic fundamentals so as to avoid prolonged overvaluation.…”
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Third voice in a criminal justice system: the voice of the victim through victim impact statement by Sidhu, Baljit Singh, Shair Mohamed, Mohd. Akram

“…Whilst VISs are surely welcomed to the Malaysian legal scene, are they fulfilling their intended purposes in light of the obvious failings in their implementation, including the lack of guidelines as well as the failure to bring the Child Act 2001 in line with the introduction of VISs only through the general procedural law ie, the CPC? …”
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Life cycle cost by Abdul Rashid, Khairuddin, Ayob, Mohd Fairullazi

“…LCC has been mandated by the Malaysia Government as a tactical tool in assessing alternatives being considered in the line of the Government objectives, to advise and facilitate the Government in planning and managing the newer approaches and techniques of project delivery system, i.e. …”
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Impact of fiber optic dispersion on the performance of OFDM-QAM system by Al-Khateeb, Khalid A. Saeed, Akhter, Fowzia, Islam, Md. Rafiqul

“…The influence of dispersion on the (OFDM) spectrum is investigated with fiber lengths, bit rates, no. of channels and source line widths. The inter-channel interference occurs due to dispersion-induced broadening of OFDM spectrum. …”
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A constitutional perspective on the legal effect of international laws and treaties on Syariah in Malaysia by Mokhtar, Khairil Azmin

“…International laws and international treatise and conventions must be adopted as long as they are not in conflict with the Syariah as well as religious values and norms of other religion practiced in Malaysia. This is in line with the Rukun Negara which states that 'Belief in God' as one of the pillars of the nation. …”
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The acceptance of satay innovation for domestic tourism. by Hamidi, Nurul Hassanah, Saad, Mazni

“…The study involved thematical analysis in line with phenomenological approach. Hence, the research outcome may offer understanding to strengthen of promotion and marketing in Malaysian food heritage.…”
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Using Passive Strategies to prevent overheating and promote resilient buildings by Brotas, Luisa, Nicol, Fergus

“…This paper assesses the likelihood of a model dwelling in London overheating in line with climatic predictions for the year 2030, 2050 and 2080. …”
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Multi-Way and Poly-Phase Wideband Differential Phase Shifter Based on Metamaterial Technology by Hamidia, A, Honarvar, M. Amin, Virdee, Bal Singh

“…This paper presents multi-way and poly-phase differential phase shifter (DPS) based on metamaterial technology to realize delay lines of equal length. The proposed phase shifter provides the required phase shift relative to the reference line over a wide bandwidth. …”
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Visual inference of arm movement is constrained by motor representations by Saunier, Ghislain, Paillard, Aurore, Vargas, Claudia D., Pozzo, Thierry

“…Our study highlighted a direction effect: endpoint prediction accuracy was better to infer the final position of horizontal motion directed toward the median line of human body. This finding suggests that the spatial prediction of endpoint is mapped onto implicit biomechanical knowledge such as joint limitation. …”
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How do counselling psychologists talk about doing therapy with working class clients in an IAPT setting?: a Foucauldian discourse analysis by Gallo, Delia

“…These discourses were explored in their historical and political contexts in line with FDA principles. Each discourse has implications for counselling psychologists, their working class clients, and wider society.…”
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A study on the sustainable financial inclusion in selected SAARC countries: a gender-based perspective by Survase, Madan, Parida, Ratri, Antony, George V.

“…The policy implications are further suggested in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).…”
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Fraudulent mediums and miracle-mongers: illusion, concealment and revelation in the works of Crivelli, Greenberg and Houdini by David, Karen

“…This article aims to raise questions and comparisons between illusions found in pictorial language, magical apparatus and parafictions, illustrating the fine line between illusion and material, and concealment and revelation.…”

Comparison of Basic Iterative Methods Used to Solve of Heat and Fluid Flow Problems by Abdulbaset S Alkrbash, Abdulbaset S Alkrbash, Alhadi A Abosbaia, Alhadi A Abosbaia, Abdulhafid M Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M Elfaghi

“…The Jacobi method, the point Gauss-Seidel method, the successive over-relaxation method (SOR), the line Gauss method (TDMA), the ADI method and Strongly Implicit (SIP) method are among the iterative approaches investigated, which are then compared to find the most optimal method. …”
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Comparison of Basic Iterative Methods Used to Solve of Heat and Fluid Flow Problems by Abdulbaset S Alkrbash, Abdulbaset S Alkrbash, Alhadi A Abosbaia, Alhadi A Abosbaia, Abdulhafid M Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M Elfaghi

“…The Jacobi method, the point Gauss-Seidel method, the successive over-relaxation method (SOR), the line Gauss method (TDMA), the ADI method and Strongly Implicit (SIP) method are among the iterative approaches investigated, which are then compared to find the most optimal method. …”
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A review of using the force/torque sensor in robotics application by Mohd Zaini, Muhammad Zharif, Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, Abdul Manaf, Mohamad Shukri, Ahmad, Nasarudin

“…Most of the robots on the assembly line use a force/torque sensor in a complex assembly process. …”
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Modeling of a turning tool holder with finite elements and simulation of its free vibration frequencies by Jaafar, Israd Hakim, Shaik Dawood, Mohd. Sultan Ibrahim, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Shah, Qasim Hussain

“…This study is part of an ongoing research that aims at modeling and simulating the turning process itself, with the ultimate goal of providing off-line simulation and prediction of chatter.…”
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Harmonisation of Contracts Act 1950 and the Shariah by Nik Mahmod, Nik Ahmad Kamal, Abdul Ghani Azmi, Ida Madieha, Mohd. Sulaiman, Aiman @ Nariman, Engku Ali, Engku Rabiah Adawiah, Daud, Mahyuddin, Abd Ghadas, Zuhairah Ariff

“…All of these legal requirements must be made according to prescribed time free from any conditions not in line with the Shariah (Kharofa, 2007). Due to the rapid development in contract laws around the world, certain provisions in the Contracts Act 1950 seem to appear outdated. …”
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