Secularism and Its Challenges to Traditional Religious Beliefs and Practices by Abdul Rahim, Adibah

“…Secularism is the most serious challenge posed by the West. Its main ideology is to expel religion from the practical aspect of man’s life and to liberate him from the religious and metaphysical values. …”
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The enhanced fault-tolerant AODV routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Network by Che-Aron, Zamree, Mohammed Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi, Anwar, Farhat

“…When a node gets failure to deliver the data packet through the main route, it immediately employs the backup route to become a new main path to reduce a number of data packets dropped and to maintain the continuity of data packet delivery. …”
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Social problems and its relationship with family institution in FELDA settlements: the local perspectives by Ismail, Nik Ahmad Hisham, Kamaruddin, Zaleha, Nordin, Mohamad Sahari

“…The absence of a balanced development would- lead to negative effects which in the longrun might affect the target and the future planning of the nation. Among the main objectives of this research are: to identify what are the types of social problems in FELDA; to find the root of cause those problems from the local perspective; and to propose dysfunction as well as to draw up a few steps or measures on how to overcome them. …”
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Effect of abiotic stress on carotenoids accumulation in orange sweet potato calluses under light and dark conditions by Othman, Rashidi, Kammona, Suhair, Jaswir, Irwandi, Jamal, Parveen

“…Abiotic stress factors are the main limitation to plant growth and yield in agriculture. …”
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Sustainable hospital for urban residents by Mohd. Din, Shamzani Affendy, Nik Yahya, Nik Nurul Hidayah, Othman, Rashidi

“…The findings identified the motor vehicles as the main sources of Particulates Matter in Kuala Lumpur urban area. …”
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المدخل الاتصالي وتعليم العربية وتعلمها للناطقين بغيرها = Communicative approach: teaching and learning Arabic for non-native speakers... by Hassan, Fekri Abidin, Eltingari , Salih Mahgoub Mohamed

“…It then discusses its suitability in the teaching of Arabic as it provides multiple benefits. The main benefit is it allows communication in the target language through its fun and exciting activities. …”
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Parametric study of sputtering microchannels via focused ion beam (FIB) by Mohd Shahar, Siti Fatimah, Jaafar, Israd Hakim, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…Focused ion beams (FIB) are used in microfabrication and have certain advantages compared to photolithography and other micromachining technologies. The main advantage is that it can be used for direct writing/patterning of the target material. …”
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Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) for Critical Reading of Media: Collaboration between IIUM and Kansai University by Shiozaki, Hiroko

“…The first COIL was conducted from March to May 2015 and the main theme was cultural stereotype in mass media. …”
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Effects on the radiation pattern of a reflector antenna due to a dust accretion on its surface by Hamed, Sameir M. Ali, Musa, Abdulwaheed, Bashir, Saad Osman

“…For t=6 mm, the worst signal reduction and phase shift in the main beam occur when the surface of the reflector is half-covered with dust, while the full-covered reflector results in a minimum signal reduction without any phase shift in the main beam.…”
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Design of robust protocol to enhance QoS in mobile IPV6 environment by Hussien, Loay F., Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Anwar, Farhat, Mahmoud, Omer, Zakaria, Omer, Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem

“…This Supporting Quality of service (QoS) in the Internet is considered as one of the main challenges that recently got the attention of many researchers. …”
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A revisit to several issues in Zakat: a case study of Zakat collection centre – Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan (MAIWP) by Razali, Siti Salwani, Mohamed, Norhazwani

“…The centre of this research is focusing on the Zakat Collection Centre (PPZ) operation (mainly at Majlis Islam Wilayah Persekutuan). In this research, the main focus is to observe how this centre operates, and its performance after MAIWP has corporatized the organisation and also to study the issues arise in terms of collection and distribution of zakat. …”
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Intelligent active torque control for vibration reduction of a sprayer boom suspension system by Tahmasebi, Mona

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Multi-criteria decision framework for seismic retrofitting of low-rise buildings by Pashaei, Reza

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A structural equation model for happy streets in urban residential neighborhoods by Mirzaei, Hamed

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Strategic framework for road maintenance management in Padang Weat Sumatra Indonesia by Kamil, Insannul

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Structural relationship model for facilities management competencies and building and facilities condition of government schools by Raja Mazlan, Raja Marzyani

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Synthesis and characterization of amide based palm oil polyol via ring opening reaction by Soloi, Sabrina

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Real time volumetric rendering optimization approach for cloudscapes in virtual environment by Zamri, Muhamad Najib

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The crossroad : experiences of non-EU/EEA international Masters students in their last year of study in the UK by Antonino, Raffaello

“…Available literature on IS seems to focus mainly on the phases of CS between the arrival in the host country until adaptation, or at the later stage of returning home. …”
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Montage - transformation - allegory : a study of digital imaging in dialectical film making by Wright, Richard

“…The film is used as the main means to illustrate various points about the relation between montage and transformation in the context of allegorical film making. …”
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