Spillover effects of foreign hypermarkets on domestic suppliers in Malaysia by Kaliappan, Shivee Ranjanee, Alavi, Rokiah, Abdullah, Kalthom, Zakaullah, Muhammad Arif

“…Purpose – Since the mid-1990s, there has been a rapid expansion of large-scale foreign retailers in many countries across Southeast Asia, Central Europe and Latin America. …”
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Magnetic properties for magnetic transducer by Arshad, Atika, Tasnim, Rumana, Khan, Sheroz, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul

“…Knowing the basic terminology for describing magnetic effects and properties are essential since magnetic materials can be used in inductive sensors as in the form of core. …”
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The need preservation of library materials : digitization by Skaik, Huda, Hassan, Basri, Wan Mamat, Wan Ali

“…Conversion to a digital format gives the users a new range of search tools, since what is created is a file that can be manipulated as any other electric data file.…”
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Debating their beliefs to victory by Abdul Latiff, Muhamad Farid

“…It also receives a plethora of public backlashes since debating is not widely acknowledged and accepted as part of our culture. …”
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Curriculum design for distance learning : issues and possibilities by Hyder, Tina

“…This is a part-time modular degree delivered as a taught course and via distance learning (which has been in place since 1994). Students can opt to study in both modes.…”
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Using VR in Learning and Teaching by Cocking, Chris

“…This paper investigates the use of a Virtual Reality (VR) simulation (The Underground Station Evacuation Simulator- USES) that was initially developed to explore mass emergency behaviour experimentally (see Drury & Cocking, 2007). However, since January 2009, I have been using the USES to teach Research Methods to 1st year Undergraduate Psychology Students, and realised that it can also be useful in teaching students about theories relating to the psychology of crowd behaviour. …”
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The role of the ECtHR in the implementation of freedom of association in Azerbaijan by Iskandarov, Ramil

“…Despite the problems that civil society continues to face in Azerbaijan, the number of NGOs has been growing rapidly since the country’s independence in 1991. As a member of the Council of Europe (CoE), the Government of Azerbaijan undertakes to respect individuals’ right to exercise freedom of association, as well as other rights and freedoms under the ECHR.…”
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Constructing narratives of political identities: young people in the ‘new’ European states by Ross, Alistair

“…The study is of 13 to 19 year olds in twelve European countries that were formerly in the communist bloc, and have since joined (or are joining) the European Union. …”
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An evidence review of the connections between sexual exposure and contact sexual offending by Vera-Gray, Fiona, McGlynn, Clare

“…It comprises a rapid review of the evidence published since 2014 on sexual exposure (commonly termed ‘indecent exposure’) including cyberflashing and its connections to contact sexual offending. …”
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The legal protection for women prisoners in Islamic law by Hussin, Nasimah, Abdul Majid, Wan Roslili

“…The infliction of imprisonment is not meant to deny the prisoner’s dignity as a human being but rather it is mainly for discipline and correction both of which objectives would be achieved by self reflection. …”
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A primer in public policy analysis: techniques and methods by Eissa, Garoot Suleiman, Ambali, Abdul Raufu

“…The main texts in this field are generally considered as difficult by the students at this level of instruction. …”
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Reconfigurable phased microstrip antenna array with defected ground structure and defected microstrip structure for beam steering application by Subhi Ahmad, Khalid

“…This work proposed two alternative approaches to steer the main beam. The first is based on a defected ground structure (DGS), while the second is a defected microstrip structure (DMS), which due to their slow wave effect and band-stop property, are able to disturb surface current distribution, then change the element phase and hence steer the main beam. …”
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Critical analysis on the choice of Takaful (Islamic insurance) operating models in Malaysia by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Zaharin, Hanna Rabittah

“…Prior literatures of Takaful are mainly focusing on the concept and theoretical nature of takaful and its differences from insurance. …”
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Myths about Islamic educational institutions: the case of IIUM by Hasan, Md. Mahmudul

“…Since its inception, IIUM has been helping many students know themselves and gather confidence. …”
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Optimization of oil yield of Phaleria macrocarpa seed using response surface methodology and its fatty acids constituents by Azmir, J., Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur, Sharif, K.M., Ferdosh, Sahena, Jahurul, M.H.A., Mohamed, A.

“…Oleic acid, 18:1 (43.56%) and linoleic acid, 18:2 (36.25%) were the main fatty acid constituents of Mahkota dewa seed oil. …”
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Making sense of humour: some pragmatic and political aspects by Willis, Ken

“…Once out in the world humour can engender a wide variety of responses, a factor of clear significance for the main analysis. This factor is given due regard in a discussion of competence, permission, and ambivalence. …”
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Digital Platform Potential for Asnaf Zakat Entrepreneurs: A Systematic Literature Review by Khairul Azhar Meerangani, Khairul Azhar Meerangani, Abdul Hamid, Mohammad Fahmi, Hashim, Siti Nurul Izza, Sharif, Dziauddin

“…The implementation of the asnaf entrepreneurial transformation model through the Human Development Program is a proactive initiative of the State Islamic Religious Council (MAIN) aimed at increasing the asnaf group's potential in the entrepreneurial field. …”
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Digital Platform Potential for Asnaf Zakat Entrepreneurs: A Systematic Literature Review by Meerangani, Khairul Azhar, Abdul Hamid, Mohammad Fahmi, Hashim, Siti Nurul Izza, Sharif, Dziauddin, Jofri, Muhamad Hanif, Mansor, Muhamad Sayuti

“…The implementation of the asnaf entrepreneurial transformation model through the Human Development Program is a proactive initiative of the State Islamic Religious Council (MAIN) aimed at increasing the asnaf group's potential in the entrepreneurial field. …”
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The impact of Hadith perception on disputes between ahl al-Sunnah and al-Shriah al-Imamiyyah al-Ithna 'Ashariyyah by Demirel, Serdar

“…One of the main reasons for the controversies among legal schools in Islam revolves around the methodology of distinguishing authentic ahadith from those of rejected ones and applying the acceptable ahadith to different cases. …”
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A study of the relationships between strategic planning practices and perceived school excellence by Mohd Ali, Hairuddin, Ayodele, Lasisi Abass

“…The main finding of the study confirmed that IIS practiced all five processes of strategic planning for school excellence.…”
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