The effect of performance based grant on research and development at Pakistani Public Universities by Abbas, Zaheer

“…But, the education system cannot run if the aforementioned authorities fail to provide sufficient funding. However, since the last few years government of Pakistan has deducted and reduced the performance grant and development budget, which were allocated for higher education institutions. …”
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Performance and emissions characteristics of alternative biodiesel fuel on 4-stroke marine diesel engine by Nursal, Ridwan Saputra

“…Therefore, the use of biodiesel fuel (BDF) as an alternative for fossil diesel (DSL) is among the effective way to reduce the CO2 emission since it is classified as green and renewable energy. …”
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Intruder localization wireless sensor network radar design with virtual reference tags by Abdullah, Hadi

“…But in actual implementation greater number of VRT can result in greater hardware requirement in terms of processor and high speed data storage. Since the proposed WSN radar is designed for human intruder localization, the WSN accuracy is kept to 0.2 meters. …”
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Development of hybrid force-position controller for ultrasound-guided breast biopsy robotic system by Ayob, Mohammad Afif

“…Motion disturbance from human respiration has been explored as well since it plays a significant element that would affect the stability of the system to constantly maintain low contact force on the breast.Finally, intelligent Fuzzy-PID hybrid force/position controller has been successfully established to maintain low contact force on identified breast stiffness characteristics. …”
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Optimization days for Black Soldier Fly (BSF) to be matured and escape from chicken dung based on environmental factors by Hamidon, Nuramidah, Ahmad Shahabuddin, Ainie Najwa, Hashim, Nor Haslina, Awang, Zarizi, Muhamad, Mimi Suliza, Mohd Sunar, Norshuhaila, Abd Hamid, Nor Hazren, Harun, Hasnida, Ali, Roslinda, Awang, Mariah, Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Ashraf

“…Black soldier fly is often associated with animals and plant, usually around decaying organic materials such as animal waste or plant material. Since black soldiers fly larvae consume decaying matter, they were used in commercial swine and poultry facilities to reduce animal manure. …”
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Detection of alzheimer's disease biomarkers and my cot oxins using spectroscopic ellipsometry by Mustafa, Mohd Kamarulzaki

“…The results were very encouraging since low concentrations (0.05ng/ml) of A(3i-i6 were detected; this showed good prospects for detection of Ap40.4 2 , an actual marker o f AD. …”
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Two stages hybrid model of fuzzy linear regression with support vector machines for colorectal cancer by Shafi, Muhammad Ammar

“…The problem in using a linear regression will arise when uncertain data and not precise data were presented. Since the fuzzy set theory‟s concept can deal with data not to a precise point value (uncertainty data), fuzzy linear regression was applied. …”
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Significant effect of concentration ratio in synthesizing titania nanoflowers (TNF) powder via facile hydrothermal method by Azhar, Faiz Hafeez, Harun, Zawati, Yunos, Muhamad Zaini, Ahmad, Azlinorazia, Mohd Akhair, Siti Hajar, Raja Ahmad, Raja Adibah, Abd Rashid, Abdul Qaiyyum, Hussin, Rosniza, Ibrahim, Siti Aida, Ahmad, Mohd Khairul

“…The particle surface area was also different for each sample since the geometrical shape of powder was changed by increasing the concentration (TBut/HCl) ratio. …”
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Fabrication of graphene-based resistive sensor for eschericia coli bacteria sensing by Wibowo, Kusnanto Mukti

“…In this work, bacteria sensor based on resistivity was developed using graphene nanostructure as a sensing layer, since carbon material like graphene has been known to have a biocompatibility and excellent electrical property. …”
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Optimize class time tabling by using genetic algorithm technique in UTHM by Ahmad, Izah Rafidah

“…A new branch of university which is Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Pagoh will also have a problem to schedule timetables. Since the branch is new, therefore the problem of lacking in facilities, the number of classrooms and the number of students or classes will arise. …”
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Leachate treatment by using composite coagulant made from polyaluminium chloride (PAC) and tapioca starch (TS) by Omar, Mohamad Azizan

“…PAC was selected as a primary coagulant since it has superiority at a lower dosage and applicable at wider pH value compare to other chemical coagulants. …”
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An assistive robotics control system based on speech semantic recognition by Mohamad, Siti Nur Ateeqa

“…Since 90’s era, many researchers and organizations are working on assistive technologies to ease the disabilities people to move around freely, independence, comfort and have the capabilities to enjoy life to the fullest. …”
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The relationship of potential hazards towards safety impact at Malaysian floating storage facility by Md Fadzil, Salehuddin

“…The result also shows mooring system having significant difference for hull failure since the statistical finding is significant. For the level of hazard, it shows that on the first ranking is hydrocarbon release followed by occupational accident, ship collision and hull failure. …”
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Friction material (metal reinforcement) analysis of brake pad for light rail train system by Abdul Rahman, Abdul Rashid

“…Steel30% BaSO430% results in the optimal composition since the result shows the lowest porosity, highest SD reading of shore hardness and the lowest wear rate. …”
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The characterization of mechanical behaviour on kenaf fibre / polypropylene composites by Mat Husin, Muhammad Muslimin

“…However, the current WPC is worth investigating since such materials can be explored by enhancing their strength and quality through the treatment method. …”
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Process flow improvement using value stream mapping to reduce waste and lead time in Malaysia healthcare by Haron, Siti Haizatul Aishah

“…The implementation of Value Stream Mapping (VSM) method in healthcare institutions has started since the 1990s, mainly to fulfill the current need for an improved quality and efficiency in delivering services. …”
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A modified weight optimisation for higher-order neural network in time series prediction by Husaini, Noor Aida

“…Thus, can explicitly being used to address the possibilities of stochastic trends in time series signals. Since its discovery, the CS has been used extensively. …”
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An efficient real-time data collection model for multivariate sensors in internet of things (IOT) applications by MOhammed Alduais, Nayef Abdulwahab

“…Furthermore, the IoT sensor board with multivariate sensors influences the battery lifetime since there is additional data transmissions that must be supported by the board causing it to drain the battery much faster than the sensor board with one sensor. …”
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Adoption of integrated cattle and oil palm farming system in Malaysia by Mohd Nasir, Aini Syafiqah

“…Malaysian government had encouraged the adoption of integrated cattle and oil palm farming system (ICOFS) since the year 1998. This is due to large areas of land suitable for ICOFS in Malaysia that can be well utilised. …”
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Aqueous ethanol ananas comosus peel extract as the bioactive ingredient in an oil-in-water nanocream for topical delivery by Yahya, Nur Azzanizawaty

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