Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Md Salleh, NurSaliha, Takano, Hiromitsu, Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi, Razali, Muhammad Anas, Abdullah, Abdul Halim

“…Degenerative disc disease is a spinal disorder in which the vertebral disc helps protect nerves and increase spine flexibility that begins to deteriorate. …”
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Smart home control system design using internet of things based energy harvesting technology by Silalahi, Lukman Medriavin, Indrawan, Muhammad Rafi, Budiyanto, Setiyo, Hanafi, Dirman, Abdul Hamid, Abdul Hamid, Ronaldo, Davit

“…The objective of this research is to provide security for homeowners by facilitating fingerprints and PIN (Personal Identification Numbers) in entering the house, then in the event of a power outage, it activates the function of energy harvesting technology. …”
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Performance of underside shaped concrete blocks for pavement by Mohamed, Azman

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A molecular docking study repurposes FDA approved iron oxide nanoparticles to treat and control COVID-19 infection by Abo-zeid, Yasmin, Ismail, Nasser S., McLean, Gary R., Hamdy, Nadia M.

“…Therefore, we performed a docking study to explore the interaction of IONPs (Fe2O3 and Fe3O4) with the spike protein receptor binding domain (S1-RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 that is required for virus attachment to the host cell receptors. …”
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Identification of similar epitopes between SARS-CoV-2 and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin: potential for cross-reactive adaptive immunity by Urbán, Szabolcs, Paragi, Gábor, Burián, Katalin, McLean, Gary R., Virok, Dezső P.

“…The SARS-CoV-2 T cell epitopes represented 16 SARS-CoV-2 proteins, the SARS-CoV-2 B cell epitopes represented 5 SARS-CoV-2 proteins, including the receptor binding domain of the spike glycoprotein. Conclusion: Altogether our results provide a mechanistic basis for the potential cross-reactive adaptive immunity that may exists between the two microorganisms.…”
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Decoding Covid-19 with the SARS-CoV-2 genome by Ellis, Phoebe, Somogyvári, Ferenc, Virok, Dezső P., Noseda, Michela, McLean, Gary R.

“…The critical determinant of the SARS-CoV-2 genome is the spike (S) gene encoding the viral structural protein that interacts with the host cell entry receptor ACE2. …”
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Road Crashes Among Food Delivery Riders (P-Hailing) During Pandemic in Kuala Lumpur by Ab Ghani, Ahmad Raqib, Abd Malek, Al Insyirah, Wan Mohamed Yusoff, Wan Azfizatul Az Zarah, Md Taujuddin, Nik Shahidah Afifi, Ambak, Kamarudin

“…As a result, many people ordered food through food delivery services, which may have come at a high cost due to the recent spike in food deliveries. This study aims to establish the causes and the most frequent mentioned elements that contribute to road crashes among riders. …”
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Analysis of Variable Frequency Drive for Induction Motor using Matlab Software by Hamim, Muhammad Zikri, Salimin, Suriana, Abu Bakar, Afarulrazi

“…Comparative analysis reveals that the VFD, the starting current surge to approximately 9A, a significant improvement compared to the 50A spike observed without the VFD. Additionally, the motor speed remains consistent in both scenarios, suggesting that the VFD does not adversely affect the motor's speed, which is 1490 rpm, while maintaining the voltage and current supplied to the load. …”
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Substrate integrated waveguide cavity backed frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio applies to internet of things applications by AL-Fadhali, Najib, A. Majid, Huda, Omar, Rosli, H. Dahlan, Samsul, Ashyap, Adel Y. I., M. Shah, Shaharil, A. Rahim, Mohamad K., F. Esmail, Bashar A.

“…Reconfiguration of frequency bands is achieved using PIN diodes. The antenna resonated at 2.624, 2.664, 2.720, 2.752, 4.304, 4.532, 4.556, 5.236, 5.304, 5.368, 5.332, and 5.392 GHz. …”
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Closed-Loop Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) – Cycling Rehabilitation with Phase Control Fuzzy Logic for Fatigue Reduction Control Strategies for Stroke Patients by Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Ikhwan, Shamsudin, Abu Ubaidah, Soomro, Zubair Adil, Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, KSM Kader Ibrahim, Babul Salam, Huq, Mohammad Saiful

“…Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) cycling, or FES-Cycling, holds great therapeutic potential for individuals with paralysis, such as those with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), traumatic brain injury, or stroke, aiming to restore mobility. …”
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Development of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) system for integration with Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) application by Ahad, Rosnee

“…The intention is for the majority of patients who were not able to move as stroke, spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury. The goal of this study was to develop and analysis of offline and realtime Brain Computer Interface (BCI) system for integration with Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) application. …”
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Electronically reconfigurable and conformal triband antenna for wireless communications systems and portable devices by Hussain, Musa, Ali, Esraa Mousa, Awan, Wahaj Abbas, Hussain, Niamat, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Virdee, Bal Singh, Falcone, Francisco

“…This is achieved by connecting two open-ended stubs to a modified triangular patch radiator using PIN diodes. The antenna’s performance was optimized using a 3D electromagnetic solver and its performance was verified through measurements. …”
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Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Muhammad Huzaifah Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah Azmi, Muhammad Hazli Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli Mazlan, NurSalihaMd Salleh, NurSalihaMd Salleh, Hiromitsu Takano, Hiromitsu Takano, Muhammad Hilmi Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi Jallil, Muhammad Anas Razali, Muhammad Anas Razali, Abdul Halim Abdullah, Abdul Halim Abdullah

“…Degenerative disc disease is a spinal disorder in which the vertebral disc helps protect nerves and increase spine flexibility that begins to deteriorate. …”
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Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) for lower limb movement of post stroke patients using artificial neural network (ANN) by A. Rahman, Khairul Azlan

“…Nowadays, many neurological conditions happen suddenly, such as stroke or spinal cord injury. This can cause chronic gait function impairment due to functional deficits in motor control. …”
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A Novel MIMO antenna integrated with a solar panel and employing AI-equalization for 5G wireless communication networks by Hussein, Humam, Elmunim, Nouf Abd, Atasoy, Ferhat, Virdee, Bal Singh, Elwi, Taha A., Rashid, Nasr, Jayanthi, Renu Karthick Rajaguru, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Limiti, Ernesto

“…We demonstrate that the directivity of this antenna array can be precisely electronically reconfigured using PIN diode switches. Additionally, we show the feasibility of integrating solar panels with the proposed MIMO antenna array. …”
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Design of microstrip ultra wide band antenna with two notch filters for wireless communication by Abdulhasan, Raed Abdulkareem

“…In order to add reconfigurable characteristics to the patch antenna, two copper strips are putted on the slots to represent the ON and OFF switching status of an ideal Pin diode. By using this simple switching technique, the current distribution of the patch changes and enables the antenna to have four modes of operation. …”
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Theoretical analysis of photoparametric amplifier by Mohammed Elbireki, Majdi Farag

“…The second method is to use Optiwave software in implement is the photo parametric amplifier circuit. Photo diode PIN type has been used to detect any coming signal at the receiver circuit. …”
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Improved personalised data modelling using parameter independent fuzzy weighted k-nearest neighbour for spatio/spectro-temporal data by Abdullah, Mohd Hafizul Afifi

“…The NeuCube architecture is a data processing architecture for spatio/spectro-temporal data which consists of four main modules: a spike encoding module, a recurrent SNN reservoir, an output module, and an optimization module. …”
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Penerimaan pembelajaran berasaskan permainan digital dalam mempengaruhi motivasi belajar by Abdul Halim, F., Wan Muda, W.H.N., Azlinda, A. M.

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Tahap pengaruh faktor rakan sebaya dan minat terhadap pemilihan kerjaya bagi murid berkeperluan khas (MBK) by Ariffin, A., Muhammad, Z., Zakaria, N., Rubani, S.N.K., Hamzah, N.

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