An evaluation on offline signature verification using artificial neural network approach by Khalifa, Othman Omran, Alam, Md. Khorshed, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha

“…The offline technique means to verify a signature written on paper which is scanned to convert it into a digital image, whereas the online system required an online device such as Tablet PC, touch screen monitor by a pressure sensitive pen to verify the signature. …”
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Anthropometric measurements of the human distal femur: A study of the adult malay population by Abd. Aziz, Azian, Zulkifly, Ahmad Hafiz

“…The distal femurs of 100 subjects (50 men, 50 women) from the Malay population aged between 19 and 38 years were scanned to measure the anterior-posterior (AP) andmedial-lateral (ML)width.ThemeanAP valueswere 64.02 ± 3.38mmand 57.33 ± 3.26mm for men and women, respectively, and the mean ML values were 74.91 ± 3.52mm and 64.53 ± 3.07 mm.We compared our data to that published previously for the Chinese and Indian populations. …”
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Preparation of modified ceramic membranes with silica sol-dip coating for separation biogas application by Mohd Daud, Farah Diana, Zulianey Kahlib, Nor Amyra, Mel , Maizirwan, Ahmad Azhar, Ahmad Zahirani, Hassan , Noor Azlina

“…The surface and cross section morphologies of the membranes were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). It was found that the pore size of the modified ceramic membrane obtained decreased with increasing dipping time. …”
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Effects of pretreatment on properties of gelatin from perch (Lates Niloticus) skin by Hammed, Ademola Monsur, Jaswir, Irwandi, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Alkahtani, Hassan

“…Fish gelatins obtained from perch fish skin pretreated with various solutions containing acetic acid, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium chloride (NaCl) were successfully characterized for their nanostructure pattern using field emission scanning electron microscopy. Each pretreatment transformed collagen to gelatin with fibril, zigzag cracks, straight rods, and cross-linked rods nanostructure patterns. …”
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Optical thermal imaging for breast cancer diagnosis by Zubir, Nazira, Pushpanathan, K, Mat Noor, N.A

“…Mammography, Computated Tomography (CT) scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and ultrasound are examples of imaging modalities for cancer screening. …”
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Reprocessing of polypropylene/cellulose composites: effects on thermal properties by Samat, Noorasikin, Sarifuddin, Norshahida, Shafiee, Muhd Izzudin

“…The change in the chemical composition of the composites was monitored with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric (TGA) tests were performed to compare thermal behavior of the rPP/MCC composites at different processing cycles. …”
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The strength of SiO2 added MgO ceramics to withstand flashover-treeing appearance under electron bombardment in vacuum by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy

“…To improve insulating capability of magnesia (MgO) ceramics under electron beam bombardment in vacuum, the addition of SiO2 was studied. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used as a source of electron beam and vacuum condition. …”
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Application of rapid prototyping in medical engineering by Wan Yusoff, Wan Ahmad Yusmawiza, Mohamad Ali, Hasanudin Hafis, Md. Shukri, Md. Amir Hamzah

“…It is possible to produce three-dimensional model from two-dimensional images from Computerized Tomography (CT) scan where the machine provides images data are used to capture. …”
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Characterization and microstructure analysis of sodium alginate incorporate with iron (III) oxide for biomedical application by Ahmad Zakhi, Wan Ahmad Mustaqim, Idris, Maizlinda Izwana, Mohd Nasir, Nur Fatehah, Hishamuddin, Fateen Shamsaiha

“…Next, sodium alginate biofilms and beads incorporated with and without Iron (III) particles were analysed by microstructure using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Energy–dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis was applied as well to reveal the chemical elements present in the sample. …”
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Characterization and microstructure analysis of sodium alginate incorporate with iron (III) oxide for biomedical application by Ahmad Zakhi, Wan Ahmad Mustaqim, Idris, Maizlinda Izwana, Mohd Nasir, Nur Fatehah, Hishamuddin, Fateen Shamsaiha

“…Next, sodium alginate biofilms and beads incorporated with and without Iron (III) particles were analysed by microstructure using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Energy–dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis was applied as well to reveal the chemical elements present in the sample. …”
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Characterization and microstructure analysis of sodium alginate incorporate with iron (III) oxide for biomedical application by Ahmad Zakhi, Wan Ahmad Mustaqim, Idris, Maizlinda Izwana, Mohd Nasir, Nur Fatehah, Hishamuddin, Fateen Shamsaiha

“…Next, sodium alginate biofilms and beads incorporated with and without Iron (III) particles were analysed by microstructure using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Energy–dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis was applied as well to reveal the chemical elements present in the sample. …”
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Characterization and microstructure analysis of sodium alginate incorporate with iron (III) oxide for biomedical application by Mustaqim, Wan Ahmad, Zakhi, Ahmad, Mohd Nasir, Nur Fatehah, Hishamuddin, Fateen Shamsaiha

“…Next, sodium alginate biofilms and beads incorporated with and without Iron (III) particles were analysed by microstructure using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Energy–dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis was applied as well to reveal the chemical elements present in the sample. …”
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Effect of shielded metal arc welding on microstructure, hardness, and tensile strength of nodular cast iron by Agung Setyo Darmawan, Agung Setyo Darmawan, Agus Dwi Anggono, Agus Dwi Anggono, Agus Yulianto, Agus Yulianto, Febriantoko, Bambang Waluyo, Masyrukan, Masyrukan, Turnad Lenggo Ginta, Turnad Lenggo Ginta, Abdul Hamid, Abdul Hamid

“…Shielded metal arc welding was performed using AWS A5.15 Eni-CL electrodes. Scanning Electron Microscope is used for metallographic observation. …”
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Preparation and characterisation of irradiated waste eggshells as oil adsorbent by Hasrin, N. I., Othman, S. A.

“…Three equipment had been used for the characterization process which were the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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Improving fit of bicycle helmet liners using 3D anthropometric data by Skals, Sebastian, Ellena, Thierry, Subic, Aleksandar, Mustafa, Helmy, Toh, Yen Pang

“…In this study, a new 3D head scan sizing method was implemented in a reverse engineering approach for bicycle helmet liner dimensioning. …”
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Repeal of the Rent Control Act and its impacts on the pre-war shophouses in George Town, Malaysia by Mohit, Mohammad Abdul, Sulaiman, Mohd Bashir

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Modeling of EDM Process parameters for Machining Stainless Steel using Copper Electrodes by Khan, Ahsan Ali, Abdulkareem, Suleiman

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Synthesis of Au/Al2O3 nanocatalyst and its application in the reduction of p-Nitrophenol by Yazid, Hanani, Adnan, Rohana, Farrukh, Muhammad Akhyar, Abd Hamid, Shafida

“…Structural and elemental characterizations of the supported gold nanoparticles were carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM), scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-rays (EDX), atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). …”
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Transitional changes in the mucosa adjacent to the colorectal carcinoma- A SEM study by M. Ansari, Reshma, Tun, Ye, Myint, Yi Yi

“…The tissues were then processed and viewed under Scanning Electron microscope (SEM) to gauge the extent of the transitional changes. …”
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The influence of EB-irradiated treatment on enhancing barrier property and crystallization behavior of rubber-toughened nanocomposites by Jamal, Nur Ayuni, Anuar, Hazleen, Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri

“…The crystallization temperature, Tc, andmelting temperature, Tm, were also improved with the addition of OMMT along with the aids of EB-irradiation technique. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) revealed that the stacking condition of OMMT particles was greatly reduced by EB-irradiation treatment as evidenced by finer surface and less formation of voids.…”
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