Compositionally graded alloys fabricated using the laser powder bed fusion technique by Wei, Siyuan

“…Incomplete mixing of the powders combined with the high aspect ratio of the melt pool and the 67° scan rotation between successive layers are the reasons behind the formation of these bands. …”
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Investigation of nano-copper for electronic packaging application : solder metallization and die attach by Luo, Kaiming

“…The cause of this morphology difference is due to nano-copper’s unique porous structure. Based on the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) EDS analysis of samples of different reflow times, an IMC growth mechanism in NC/Sn-3.5Ag has been proposed. …”
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Antimicrobial activity, phytochemical and toxicity analyses of salam [Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.] leaf extract and its application in food by Ramli, Suzita

“…Cell constituents release analysis and observation by using scanning electron microscope showed altering in cell wall linearity, cells ruptured and leakaged of the cytoplasm. …”
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Toxic speech and limited demand for content moderation on social media by Pradel, F, Zilinsky, J, Kosmidis, S, Theocharis, Y

“…When is speech on social media toxic enough to warrant content moderation? …”

Number and grammatical gender attraction in Spanish pronouns: evidence for a syntactic route to their features by Kandel, M, Pañeda, C, Bahmanian, N, Martinez Bruera, M, Phillips, C, Lago, S

“…When a speaker produces a pronoun, they must choose a form that carries the appropriate features. …”

Synthesisation, characterisation and water adsorption on novel functional metal organic frameworks for heat transformation process by Han, Bo

“…After synthesisation, the parent and modified adsorbents are characterised by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and N2 adsorption approaches. …”
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Pnictogen-halide semiconductors for photovoltaics by Liu, P

“…Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models were used to evaluate the density of pinholes in the scanning electron microscopy images, and the Segment Anything Model (SAM) was used to separate different regions within the images. …”

Reinitiation of modern-style plate tectonics in the Early Neoproterozoic: evidence from a ∼930 Ma blueschist-facies terrane in South China by Wu, L-G, Chen, Y, Palin, RM, Li, Q-L, Zhao, L, Li, Y-B, Li, C-F, Li, Y-L, Li, X-H

“…When and how plate tectonics operated throughout Earth's history remain a matter of debate. …”

The perceptual and social components of metacognition by Pescetelli, N, Rees, G, Bahrami, B

“…When deciding whether or not to bring an umbrella to work, your confidence will be influenced by the sky outside the window (direct evidence) as well as by, for example, whether or not people walking in the street have their own umbrella (indirect or contingent evidence). …”

Placing objects in context via inpainting for out-of-distribution segmentation by De Jorge, P, Volpi, R, Dokania, PK, Torr, PHS, Rogez, G

“…When deploying a semantic segmentation model into the real world, it will inevitably encounter semantic classes that were not seen during training. …”

Organic solid-state photochromism using porous scaffolds by Mollick, S, Tan, J-C

“…When exposed to light, organic photochromic molecules undergo a fast and reversible change in their electronic structure, resulting in a shift in colour. …”

Question-Led Innovation: public priorities for enhanced weathering research in Malaysia by Cox, E, Lim, R, Spence, E, Payne, M, Beerling, D, Pidgeon, N

“…When upscaling novel techniques for Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR), public attitudes are crucial, yet there is a serious lack of social science research outside of Western nations. …”