An introduction to electrical discharge machining (EDM) by Khan, Ahsan Ali, Mohammed, Baba Ndaliman

“…The various types presented here include: the die sinking type, the wire-cut, micro and the dry EDM.…”
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Fabricating hot embossing micro tool using electrodischarge machining by Mohammad, Ammar Sami, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…This electrode was then used for making micro hot embossing tool using die sinking EDM technique. It produced three channels at a time.…”
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Design and simulation of a thermoelectric cooling system for motorcyclist helmet by Hrairi, Meftah, Abdullah, Abdullah F., Ahmed, Mirghani Ishak

“…On the other hand, the heat from the hot side of the module is rejected to ambient surroundings by using heat sinks and fans. The designed thermoelectric cooled helmet was simulated using the finite element software ANSYS as well as experimentally tested for the cooling purpose. …”
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Innovative UWB phase shifters using groove gap-waveguide technology inspired by metasurfaces for beamforming networks operating at 100 GHz by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Zidour, Ali, Virdee, Bal Singh, Kouhalvandi, Lida, Shahid, Saleem, See, Chan Hwang, Limiti, Ernesto

“…The metasurface features a "bed-of-nails" structure, where metal pins are connected to a bottom layer and spaced <λ/4 from a top plate. …”
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A study of touching behavior for authentication in touch screen smart devices by Alariki, Ala Abdulhakim, Abdul Manaf, Azizah, Khan, Sheroz

“…Due to increasing demand for safer access in touch screen mobile phones, old strategies like pins, tokens, or passwords have failed to stay abreast of the challenges. …”
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Environmental impacts of urbanisation on forest reserved areas in Hulu Langat by Asmawi, M. Zainora, Ibrahim, Ainaa Nawwarah

“…In the latter, there has been much debate and even controversial views, although it is now accepted that forests are important as sinks and sources of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is important in combating global warming. …”
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Reducing electrode wear ratio using cryogenic cooling during electrical discharge machining by Abdulkareem, Suleiman, Khan, Ahsan Ali, Mohamed , Konneh

“…In this study, cooling effect of copper electrode on the die-sinking of electrical discharge machining of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) has been carried out. …”
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Chemoreception and vertical movement in planktonic yolk-sac larvae of red sea bream Pagrus major by Tanaka, Yuuzi, Mukai, Yukinori, Takii, Kenzi, Kumai, Hidemi

“…After infrequent vertical burst swimming followed by slight rising or sinking, the larvae remained motionless within thin layers of concentrated food extract (rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis). …”
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Metamaterial based ultra-wideband antennas for portable wireless applications by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Naser-Moghadasi, Mohammad, Sadeghzadeh, Ramazan Ali, Virdee, Bal Singh, Limiti, Ernesto

“…Various approaches have been reported to reduce the physical size of RF antennas including using high permittivity substrates, shorting pins, reactive components, and more recently, metamaterials (MTM) based on composite right-/left-handed transmission-lines (CRLH-TLs). …”
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Plasma transfer arc welding (PTAW) for depositing tungsten carbide-nickel cermet coating for corrosion by Kamdi, Zakiah

“…Lower WC content shows the WC are tend to sinking to the bottom layer of the coating due to its high density compare to the nickel. …”
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Porosity development in activated carbon from palm kernel and coconut shell by chemical activation method by Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur, Adil, Mohammad, Yusof, Alias Mohd

“…The bigger hysteresis loop indicates higher mesoporosity in coconut shell derived carbon whereas palm kernel shell derived carbon showed a higher macroporosity nature Prolong sinking of the precursor in H3PO4 impregnation solution followed by carbonization at moderate temperature (450-500 0C) produces carbon of high surface area with a higher macroporosity. …”
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Ballistic impact fracture behaviour of continuous fibre reinforced al-matrix composites by Ali, Al-Hamdan, Nimir, Yassin Lutfi Mahmud, Mustafa, Ramadan J.

“…The materials response under high energy impact loads was studied using a gas gun. The projectiles were pins 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter and weighing 0.347-0.435 g. …”
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Advanced theory of peat vehicle mobility by Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Afroz, Rafia

“…An innovative instrumentation system is presented in this book to prevent the vehicle from sinking and investigate the vehicle performance. The performance investigation of the vehicle both in straight and turning motion are discussed in theoretically and experimentally. …”
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Practical applications and design challenges of wireless heterogeneous sensor networks by Salami, Abdulazeez F., Anwar, Farhat, Bello-Salau, Habeeb, Hussaini, Mukhtar

“…Nodes with lesser energy resources serve as sensing nodes to collect physical information while nodes with more energy resources serve as data sinks. Heterogeneity could be viewed either in terms of capability or functionality of sensor nodes. …”
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Climate change adaptation and mitigation through land use decision making in Malaysia by Syed Abdul Kader, Sharifah Zubaidah, Mustafa, Maizatun, Sufian, Azlinor

“…Mitigation, on the other hand, refers to actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (one of the main causes of global warming) and to enhance carbon sinks to lessen the impacts of climate change. Land use decision making is the process of arriving at decisions by approving authorities in respect of approving or rejecting applications relating to land, planning, building and the environment. …”
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Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Md Salleh, NurSaliha, Hiromitsu Takano, Hiromitsu Takano, Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi, Razali, Muhammad Anas, Abdullah, Abdul Halim

“…However, a lot ofquestionable clinical effects related to this procedure, such as cage sinking into vertebral endplates, cage failure and cage relocation. …”
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Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Md Salleh, NurSaliha, Hiromitsu Takano, Hiromitsu Takano, Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi, Razali, Muhammad Anas, Abdullah, Abdul Halim

“…However, a lot ofquestionable clinical effects related to this procedure, such as cage sinking into vertebral endplates, cage failure and cage relocation. …”
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Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Md Salleh, NurSaliha, Hiromitsu Takano, Hiromitsu Takano, Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi, Razali, Muhammad Anas, Abdullah, Abdul Halim

“…However, a lot ofquestionable clinical effects related to this procedure, such as cage sinking into vertebral endplates, cage failure and cage relocation. …”
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Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Md Salleh, NurSaliha, Takano, Hiromitsu, Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi, Razali, Muhammad Anas, Abdullah, Abdul Halim

“…However, a lot ofquestionable clinical effects related to this procedure, such as cage sinking into vertebral endplates, cage failure and cage relocation. …”
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Modeling of a turning tool holder with finite elements and simulation of its free vibration frequencies by Jaafar, Israd Hakim, Shaik Dawood, Mohd. Sultan Ibrahim, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Shah, Qasim Hussain

“…This latter difference is unavoidable, due to the experimental test setup whereby the tool holder is clamped within the fixture with only 2 pins as opposed to the more rigid boundary condition applied to the finite element model, whereby the whole holder length within the carriage is rigidly supported at the element nodes. …”
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