Quantum of proof when case for the prosecution depends substantially or wholly on circumstantial evidence: irresistible conclusion test or reasonable beyond a doubt test? by Shair Mohamad, Mohd Akram

“…This apparent difference of judicial views is seen in Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand and India, all countries whose legal systems, rooted in history, is based on the common law adversarial system. …”
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Orienting students to higher education : a business example by Holley, Debbie, Andrew, David, Pheiffer, Gary, Green, Miriam

“…Business Skills (BX101) is a core module for all undergraduate students studying Business at the North campus of London Metropolitan University. It is seen as a key element in assisting new students to settle into, and prepare for, academic life. …”
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Role of China in Africa : three case studies of Angola, Ethiopia and Zambia by Tootoonchian, Soodabeh, Noohi, Sepideh

“…This paper concludes Chinese engagement in Africa to be multifaceted in light of her varied ‘development partnerships’, seen through the Angolan, Ethiopian and Zambian case studies. …”
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Constructing Europe and the European Union via education contrasts and congruence within and between Germany and England by Brown, Eleanor, Szczepek Reed, Beatrice, Ross, Alistair, Davies, Ian, Bengsch, Géraldine

“…Finally, we argue that the textbooks may be seen as contributing to a process of socialization rather than one of education when it comes to characterizations of Europe.…”
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Effects of online brand communities on millennials' brand loyalty in the fashion industry by Ozuem, Wilson, Willis, Michelle, Howell, Kerry, Helal, Guida, Ranfagni, Silvia, Lancaster, Geoff

“…Grounded in understanding that loyalty is seen and understood differently by people who participate in online brand communities, this study is based on a constructivist perspective combined with hermeneutic methodology and embedded case study research strategy to examine how online brand communities activate multidimensional customer loyalty intentions. …”
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Finding common ground on the threshold: an experiment in critical urban learning by Cognetti, Francesca, De Carli, Beatrice

“…Practices of Urban Inclusion is thus seen as a threshold space that attempted to bring different subjectivities and forms of knowledge into connection by foregrounding experiential knowledge, fostering collaborative learning, and connecting temporalities. …”
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Towards a broader approach to the community interpreter’s role: on correspondence between role perceptions and interactional goals by Kaczmarek, Lukasz

“…Increasingly, conceptions of role are seen not as static and absolute, but as related to the differing (and subjective) viewpoints of the various participants involved. …”
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Comparison Method Q-Learning and SARSA for Simulation of Drone Controller using Reinforcement Learning by Abu Bakar, Mohamad Hafiz, Shamsudin, Abu Ubaidah, Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, Zubair Adil Soomro, Zubair Adil Soomro, Andi Adrianshah, Andi Adrianshah

“…Through this study, Q-Learning and State-Action-Reward-StateAction (SARSA) are used in this study and the comparison of results involving both the performance and effectiveness of the system based on the simulation of both methods can be seen through the analysis. A comparison of both Q-learning and State-ActionReward-State-Action (SARSA) based systems in autonomous drone application was performed for evaluation in this study. …”
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Development of UTHM Pagoh Residential College asset declaration system 2.0 by Hosnodin, Muhammad Khairul Nizam, Fakhruddin, Muhammad Danial Fakhri, Norhisam, Muhammad Ezzat Hariz, Kassim @ Kasim, Noordiana

“…The return and acceptance form of the residential college assets at UTHM still uses the traditional method of using paper for each student for every new semester. This method is seen as time-consuming, financially inefficient, and not user-friendly. …”
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Feasibility study of worker safety at highway emergency lane by Mustaffa, Musfirah, Hassan, Suhaimi, Mohammad Hisyammudden, Muhammad Syahmi, Jumari, Mohamad Zhairul Iqumal, Mat Nadir, Mohamad Amirul, Yusof, M.S., Nik Aziz, Nik Nazmi Amir, Hakim, Mohd Farizwan Azmil, Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Fakrul Shakirin, Tabri, Ahmad Faidhi, Azmi, Mohd Azham

“…The workers were often exposed to hazardous situations, as seen by numerous accidents involving highway workers on the road in recent years. …”
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A Strategies of Success Virtual Mobility for Technical Students by K, Isa, W.H.N, Wan Muda, F, Halim, N, Ismail

“…The findings showed that virtual mobility can be seen as an alternative for conventional mobility and it still has an impact on students’ soft skills. …”
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A Strategies of Success Virtual Mobility for Technical Students by K, Isa, W.H.N, Wan Muda, F, Halim, N, Ismail

“…The findings showed that virtual mobility can be seen as an alternative for conventional mobility and it still has an impact on students’ soft skills. …”
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Comparison Method Q-Learning and SARSA for Simulation of Drone Controller using Reinforcement Learning by Abu Bakar, Mohamad Hafiz, Shamsudin, Abu Ubaidah, Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, Soomro, Zubair Adil, Adrianshah, Andi

“…Through this study, Q-Learning and State-Action-Reward-StateAction (SARSA) are used in this study and the comparison of results involving both the performance and effectiveness of the system based on the simulation of both methods can be seen through the analysis. A comparison of both Q-learning and State-ActionReward-State-Action (SARSA) based systems in autonomous drone application was performed for evaluation in this study. …”
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Impressions of the first most complete authorand tafsir in the Nusantara ( Analysis Study of the Book of Tarjuman Al-Mustafid ) by Rumi Chafidzoh, Rumi Chafidzoh, Salamah Noorhidayati, Salamah Noorhidayati, Abdul Rahim, Mohd Hisyam

“…The uniqueness of 'Abd al-Rauf's tafsir, can be seen from his impression in writing tafsir, where he is very maintaining the consistof enan from the beginning to the end of the letter in the technique of writing tafsir, there are several keywords which is used repeatedly to interpret. …”
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Review on frequency reconfigurable antenna using substrate-integrated waveguide for cognitive radio application by AL-Fadhali, Najib, A. Majid, Huda, Omar, Rosli, Abdul Sukora, Jumadi, A. Rahim, Mohamad K., Zainal Abidin, Zuhairiah, Al-Bukhaiti, Mohammed, Momin, Abdul Malik, Abo Mosali, Najmaddin

“…Frequency-reconfigurable SIW (FRSIW) is seen as promising for the development of microwave and millimeter waveband antennas. …”
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Awareness on 3R practice: a case study at UTHM Pagoh residential college by Ali, Roslinda, Lim, Chun Lan, A. Hamid, Hazren, Muhamad, Mimi Suliza, Hamidon, Nuramidah, Harun, Hasnida, Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila

“…The same trend can be seen in Malaysia. The waste generation rate in this country has been steadily increasing from 12.3 million tonnes in year 2013 to 13.9 million tonnes in year 2018 [3]. …”
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Construction waste management practices in Malaysia: an overview by Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila, Abdul Kadir, Aeslina, Toh, Wee Fern, Sarani, Noor Amira, Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem, Abdul Hamid, Nur Jannah, Hashar, Nurul Nabila Huda, Hashim, Azini Amiza

“…The construction industry is one of the major wealth-generating industries and is seen as an elevated sector in the Malaysia economy. …”
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Teaching similarities and differences between non directive teaching and enhancing self esteem of special education students by Senin, M. S., Nordin, Mohd Norazmi, Abd Mutalib, Norathirah Nabila, Abd Rashid, Intan Maizura, Mustafa, Mohamad Zaid, Abdul Razzaq, Abdul Rasid, Ibrahim, Badarudin

“…This review article discusses two selected teaching strategies, namely non directive teaching (NDT) and enhancing self esteem (ESE) which are seen to be suitable for special education. The discussion in this article is hoped to provide a brief overview to subsequent researchers in conducting further studies.…”
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Applied of image processing technique on semi-auto count of skin spot by Abu Zaki, Anis Izura, Ibrahim, Nabilah, Sari, Suhaila, Mahadi, Lina Farhana

“…It is a small dark spots on the skin that sometimes hard to be seen under a naked eye. If the clogged pores infect the glands, the accumulated sebum may form a sac and slowly increase in size. …”
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A foresight study on nanotechnology in cosmetics industries in Malaysia by Ramasamy, Chandrashekar, Hsin, Chan Yuet, Shamsuddin, Alina

“…Recent years, there are an increasing emphasis on nanotechnology because nanotechnology is becoming popular and it is seen as a potential technology to replace the existing limitations with current conventional computer hardware lithography capabilities and it would be a new generation of technology that is more environmental friendly, reliable and precise to society. …”
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