Non-invasive measurement method of skin conditions by using Dermalab® combo by Ab. Hadi, Hazrina, Awadh, Ammar Ihsan JawaD, Mohd Hanif, Nadzira, Md Sidik, Nur Fatin Akmal, Mohd Rani, Mohd Rajaei Nuruddin, Mohd Suhaimi, Muhamad Syafiq

“…The readings were taken on volar forearm of the volunteers were taken using TEWL probe and hydration pin probe. A set of questionnaire was also distributed to obtain the information about the skin care regime and their daily habits. …”
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Providing feedback for students' drafts in academic writing: can developmental Rubric do the trick? by Md. Zamin, Ainul Azmin

“…Teachers were able to specifically pin-point the areas where students needed to improve their academic writing. …”
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A Novel MIMO antenna integrated with a solar panel and employing AI-equalization for 5G wireless communication networks by Hussein, Humam, Elmunim, Nouf Abd, Atasoy, Ferhat, Virdee, Bal Singh, Elwi, Taha A., Rashid, Nasr, Jayanthi, Renu Karthick Rajaguru, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Limiti, Ernesto

“…We demonstrate that the directivity of this antenna array can be precisely electronically reconfigured using PIN diode switches. Additionally, we show the feasibility of integrating solar panels with the proposed MIMO antenna array. …”
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Design of microstrip ultra wide band antenna with two notch filters for wireless communication by Abdulhasan, Raed Abdulkareem

“…In order to add reconfigurable characteristics to the patch antenna, two copper strips are putted on the slots to represent the ON and OFF switching status of an ideal Pin diode. By using this simple switching technique, the current distribution of the patch changes and enables the antenna to have four modes of operation. …”
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Theoretical analysis of photoparametric amplifier by Mohammed Elbireki, Majdi Farag

“…The second method is to use Optiwave software in implement is the photo parametric amplifier circuit. Photo diode PIN type has been used to detect any coming signal at the receiver circuit. …”
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Trade openness, exchange rate, gross domestic investment, and growth in Indonesia by Yusoff, Mohammed, ., Ilza Febrina

“…The results suggest that there exists a long-run relationship among the variables. All the estimated coefficients of the long run equation have the correct positive signs and significant at least at 5 percent level. …”
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Foreign portfolio investment and economic growth : an asymmetric cointegration approach. by Duasa, Jarita, Kassim, Salina

“…The present study attempts to analyze the long-run equilibrium relationship between foreign portfolio investment (FPI) and real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by cointegration tests assuming asymmetric adjustment. …”
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Modeling an Alternative Benchmarking for Home Financing: A Comparative Analysis between Malaysia and the United Kingdom by Mohd Yusof, Rosylin, Kassim, Salina, Abd. Majid, M. Shabri, Hamid, Zarinah

“…This implies that in the long run, the macroeconomics variables can be used to predict the rental price. …”
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A comparative study on the antioxidant activity in garlic (Allium sativum) and shallot (Allium cepa) by Che Othman, Siti Fairuz, Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid, Mohamed Rehan, Aisyah, Koya, Mustapha Suleiman

“…Garlic and shallot have been the most common ingredients in the preparation of Malaysian cuisines and it has been long-held belief that these two Allium species posses many medicinal properties including the antioxidants properties. …”
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16S rDNA barcoding technique for molecular identification of processed sea cucumbers from selected Malaysian markets by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Mohamed Rehan, Maryam, Mohd Noor, Hanina, Ramly, Nur Zazarina, Mohamed Rehan, Aisyah

“…In food industry, wide-ranging processing, including gutting, boiling, roasting, and subsequent preservation procedures for long storage are frequently needed prior to marketing and consumption of sea cucumbers. …”
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External corrosion growth for buried steel pipeline in environment containing sulfate reducing bacteria by Abdullah, Arman

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An empirical analysis of Malaysian ringgit equilibrium exchange rate and misalignment by Mohd Sidek, Noor Zahirah, Yusoff, Mohammed

“…This paper attempts to ascertain the degree of misalignment of the ringgit by estimating the long run equilibrium real effective exchange rate of the currency. …”
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Teachers’ perception towards total quality management practices in Malaysian Higher Learning Institutions by Haque, A. K. M. Ahasanul, Sarwar, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Yasmin, Farzana

“…Though, adoption of TQM in the higher educational institu-tions is of common practice in the Western world, however, the history of TQM adoption in the Malay-sian higher educational institutions is not very long. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the level of TQM practices in the Malaysian higher learning institutions based on the teacher’s perceptions. …”
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TCP Skudai: A high performance TCP variant for Collaborative Virtual Environment systems by Gital, Abdulsalam Ya’u, Ismail, Abdul Samad, Chiroma, Haruna, Ibrahim, Adamu Abubakar

“…In Collaborative Virtual Environment (CVE) systems, one of the main research topics in is how to efficiently transmit message to minimized delay, provide scalability and reliability, and also the choice of transport protocol. …”
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Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy by Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida, Mohd. Siran, Yosri, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin, Al-Saadi, Mohammed A.

“…The main challenges for biodiesel production are the cost of raw material (fats and oils) and the cost of processing. …”
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Road pothole detection from smartphone sensor data using improved LSTM by Singh, Prabhat, Kamal, Ahmed E., Bansal, Abhay, Kumar, Sunil

“…However, low accuracy in detecting the pothole in low-light conditions is taken as the main problem in this work. To address this issue, we presented an Improved Long Short Term Memory model (ILSTM) that combines a three-layer deep LSTM with a One-Dimensional Local Binary Pattern (1D-LBP) layer to detect the presence of potholes during low-light conditions and extract features such as the number of neighbouring samples and pixel values. …”
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Uncommon ossicle in Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota from Teluk Nipah, Pangkor Island by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Muhd Lutfi, Fatin Najihah, Che Zahri, Mohd Zulhafiz, Mohamed Reha, Maryam

“…Beside buttons and tables as the common ossicle shapes; I-shaped rod, long I-shaped rod, branched rod, and spider-shaped rod were also documented. …”
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Peak to average power ratio reduction in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system using partial transmit sequence by Farhood, Hussein Mohammed

“…It is used especially in Long Term Evaluation technique (LTE) which depended from the fourth-generation (4G) of wireless communication system. …”
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Multi-factor Gegenbauer processes and European inflation rates by Caporale, Guglielmo Maria, Gil-Alana, Luis A.

“…In this paper we specify a multi-factor long-memory process that enables us to estimate the fractional differencing parameters at each frequency separately, and adopt this framework to model quarterly prices in three European countries (France, Italy and the UK). …”
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The child labor situation in the commercial and construction sectors in Bangladesh by Karim, A.H.M Zehadul

“…And there is no doubt that this sort of patronization of child labor must have some detrimental effect on their schooling and of children’s future socialization process. In identifying the main causes of educational wastage in India, it emerged from a research (see Rawat and Goyal 1975) that 65 per cent of the children are withdrawn from schools long before they could complete their elementary courses only because that they work either at home or in their family farm especially after nine years. …”
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