Shear strength of reinforced and prestressed concrete deep beams by Lu, Hai Yun.

“…The influence of main steel ratio p, concrete strength fc', shear span-to-overall-height ratio a/h (or shear span-to-effective-depth ratio a/d), overall height h and prestress force on deep beams are investigated.…”
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Sustainable structural design optimisation of steel truss by Wicaksana, Enrian

“…The span2/height shows strong linear relationship with the span length within the range 18 to 36m. …”
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Rethinking how development assistance for health can catalyse progress on primary health care by Kasper, T, Yamey, G, Dwyer, S, McDade, KK, Lidén, J, Lüdemann, C, Diab, MM, Ogbuoji, O, Poodla, P, Schrade, C, Thoumi, A, Zimmerman, A, Assefa, Y, Allen, LN, Basinga, P, Garcia, PJ, Jackson, D, Mwanyika, H, Nugent, R, Ofosu, A, Rawaf, S, Reddy, KS, Settle, D, Tritter, B, Benn, C

“…We estimate that with an additional international investment of between US<span>$</span>1.87 billion in a low-investment scenario and <span>$</span>3.85 billion in a high-investment scenario annually over the next 3 years, the international community could support the scale-up of this evidence-based package of investments in the 59 low-income and middle-income countries that are eligible for external financing from the World Bank Group's International Development Association.…”

Non-invasive versus arterial pressure monitoring in the pre-hospital critical care environment: a paired comparison of concurrently recorded measurements by Perera, Y, Poole, K, Raitt, J, Metcalfe, D, Lewinsohn, A

“…An acceptable difference was determined a priori to be <span>&lt;</span> 20mmHg for systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and <span>&lt;</span> 10mmHg for mean arterial pressure (MAP). …”

Report on industrial attachment with Soxal Pte Ltd. by Ng, Mei Ping.

“…These projects were completed in the later span of 4 months.…”
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HiTrip: Historical trajectory interpolation for trawlers via deep learning on multi-source data by Zhao, Zhongning, Chen, Jiaxuan, Shi, Yuqi, Hong, Feng, Jiang, Guiyuan, Huang, Haiguang, Zhao, Jinhua

“…One inherent challenge for precise interpolation is the stark contrast between trawler movement patterns during steaming, characterized by straight lines, and fishing, which often involves consecutive turns. …”
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Indonesia-Singapore Relations: Between New Order and Reformasi Era by Chen, Jonathan

“…As Singapore and Indonesia celebrate their relations that span 50 years, there are striking changes in ties between Suharto’s New Order and the Reformasi state.…”
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Combining laser frequency combs and iodine cell calibration techniques for Doppler detection of exoplanets by Cahoy, K., Fischer, D., Spronck, J., Demille, D.

“…We propose a fiber-fed high precision spectrograph design that combines the existing ~5000-6000 A Iodine calibration system with a high-precision Laser Frequency Comb (LFC) system from ~6000-7000 A that just meets the redward side of the Iodine lines. The scientific motivation for such a system includes: a 1000 A span in the red is currently achievable with LFC systems, combining the two calibration methods increases the wavelength range by a factor of two, and moving redward decreases the 'noise' from starspots. …”
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Temperature dependence of elastocaloric effect in a microstructurally graded NiTi alloy by Chen, Junyu, Wang, Wenqiang, Zhang, Qi, Lei, Liping, Ramamurty, Upadrasta, Fang, Gang

“…The work provides a method for overcoming the trade-off between cooling capacity and service temperature span of elastocaloric materials.…”
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Challenges and applications to operando and in situ TEM imaging and spectroscopic capabilities in a cryogenic temperature range by Tyukalova, Elizaveta, Vas, Joseph Vimal, Ignatans, Reinis, Mueller, Aaron David, Medwal, Rohit, Imamura, Masaaki, Asada, Hironori, Fukuma, Yasuhiro, Rawat, Rajdeep Singh, Tileli, Vasiliki, Duchamp, Martial

“…Such studies are promising for studying the pinning of the ferroelectric and magnetic domains versus temperature, spin-polarized current, and externally applied magnetic field to better manipulate the domain walls. …”
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Low-voltage, low-power CMOS arithmetic circuits for energy efficient VLSI applications by Gu, Jiangmin

“…The design methodologies span from circuit level, architecture level to algorithm level.…”
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Holocene rate of slip and tentative recurrence interval for large earthquakes on the San Andreas fault, Cajon Pass, southern California by Sieh, Kerry, Weldon, Ray J.

“…The similarity of the four values, which span different intervals of time from 5,900 to 14,400 yr ago, suggests that the slip rate has been constant during this period. …”
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PCA based feature extraction for cell image retrieval by Ananthagunan Muthukumaran

“…Recognition is performed by projecting a new image into the subspace spanned by the Eigen images and then classifying the image by comparing its position in Eigen space with the positions of known individuals. …”
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Mobile app to promote Singapore's hawker food culture by Tan, Dave Chun Ann

“…This report details the journey of creating an educational mobile application aimed at educating and promoting the uniquely Singapore’s hawker food culture spanning from requirement gathering to the development phase. …”
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Progressive collapse assessment of prestressed concrete beams by Lin, Haoran, Luo, Da, Li, Bing

“…It is observed that the span/depth ratio alters the trend of tendon ratio and influences the change rates of other variables. …”
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Advancing specificity in delirium: the delirium subtyping initiative by Bowman, EML, Brummel, NE, Caplan, GA, Cunningham, C, Evered, LA, Fiest, KM, Girard, TD, Jackson, TA, LaHue, SC, Lindroth, HL, Maclullich, AMJ, McAuley, DF, Oh, ES, Oldham, MA, Page, VJ, Pandharipande, PP, Potter, KM, Sinha, P, Slooter, AJC, Sweeney, AM, Tieges, Z, Van Dellen, E, Wilcox, ME, Zetterberg, H, Cunningham, EL

“…<p><strong>Discussion</strong></p> The DSI made recommendations spanning the breadth of delirium research including clinical features, study planning, data collection, and data analysis for characterization of candidate delirium subtypes. …”

Goblet cell differentiation in colorectal cancer by Abdullayeva, G

“…These groups included high, medium, and low MUC2/TFF3-expressing cell lines, cell lines with no/very low MUC2 but high TFF3 expression, and cell lines completely lacking these proteins. …”

Approach to designing reverse logistics network for product recovery by Ratih Dyah Kusumastuti

“…The approach consists of mixed integer programming model to represent the multi-objective, multi-period problem of network design (solved using spanning tree-based genetic algorithms) and simulation models to incorporate uncertainty.…”
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The genome sequence of the Brown House-moth, Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton, 1849) by Boyes, D, Holland, PWH

“…The genome sequence is 406.2 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 28 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z sex chromosome. …”

The genome sequence of the Heart and Club moth, Agrotis clavis (Hufnagel, 1766) by Wawman, D

“…The genome sequence is 751.1 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z sex chromosome. …”