Stem cell based therapy retards the progression of osteoarthritis and promotes repair of meniscus injury of sheep model knee joint by Alfaqeh, Hamoud Hussein Mohammed, Mohamad Yahaya, Norhamdan, Chen, Hui Cheng, Chua, Kienhui, Saim, Aminuddin, Haji Idrus, Ruszymah

“…The histological examination showed clear evidence of articular cartilage and menicscus regeneration in test group B of sheep injured knee joint that received TGF-β3 induced ABMSCs when compared with other groups. …”
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Causality relationship between electricity consumption and economic activity in Malaysia by Islam, Mohd Aminul

“…The test found a unique cointegration between the per capita electricity consumption, employment and the per capita real GDP when the per capita real GDP is used as a dependent variable. …”
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Machinability improvement in end milling of Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V through preheating by Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Ginta, Turnad Lenggo

“…This was informed by understanding that metals tend to deform more easily when heated, thus enhancing machining. The principle behind hot machining is increasing difference in hardness of the cutting tool and workpiece, leading to reduction in the component forces, improved surface finish and longer tool life [5]. …”
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Assessment of performance of uncoated and coated carbide inserts in end milling of Ti-6Al-4V through modelling by Hossain, Ishtiaq, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Patwari, Muhammed Anayet Ullah, Ginta, Turnad Lenggo

“…Choudhury and El-Baradie [9] had used RSM and 23 factorial designs for predicting surface roughness when turning high-strength steel. The main objective of the current work was to develop RSM models for surface roughness based on cutting speed, axial depth of cut and feed for uncoated and coated inserts and then coupling GA with the developed RSM model to optimize the cutting conditions to search out the minimum surface roughness.…”
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Implementation of high speed of silicon using diamond coated tools with air blowing by Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Mohd Nasir, Siti Nurshahida, Khalid, Noor Syairah

“…A brittle material will have little tendency to deform before it fractures when it is subjected to stress. Ceramic materials such as silicon carbide and silicon nitride are hard and brittle to be machined. …”
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Business, the environment and sustainability: an Islamic perspective by Mhd. Sarif, Suhaimi, Benjasom, Muhammad Husnee

“…A business is sustainable when it secures its profitability interest along with protecting the interest of the stakeholders and the natural environment. …”
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Randomized controlled trial of standard versus double dose cotrimoxazole for childhood pneumonia in Pakistan by Rasmussen, Zeba A., Bari, Abdul, Qazi, Shamim, Rehman, Gul, Azam, Iqbal, Khan, SherBaz, Aziz, Farida, Rafi, Sadia, Roghani, Mehr Taj, Iqbal, Imran, Nagi, Abdul Ghaffar, Hussain, Waqar, Bano, Nahida, van Latum, late J.C., Khan, Mushtaq

“…A total of 1143 children aged 2–59 months with non-severe pneumonia were randomly allocated to receive 4 mg trimethoprim plus 20 mg sulfamethoxazole/kg of body weight or 8 mg trimethoprim plus 40 mg sulfamethoxazole/kg of body weight orally twice-daily for 5 days Treatment failure occurred when a child required a change of therapy, died or was lost to follow-up. …”
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Overt and covert postpartum urinary retention, risk factors and complications - a cohort study at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan (HTAA), Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia by Zakaria, NH, Nusee, Zalina, Ab Rahman, Jamalludin, Ismail, Hamizah, Abdulwahab, Dalia F, Abdullah, Suhaiza, Awang, Mokhtar

“…Post void residual urine volume (PVRV) was measuredminimum of 6 h post delivery or when subject complaint of inability to pass urine. …”
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Assessment of ibuprofen, non-selective cox inhibitor, as a neuroprotective agent in Alzheimer’s model of rats by Saxena, Anil Kumar, Mohd Noor, Mohd Fadly, A.Talib, Norlelawati

“…For the hippocampal COX-2 mRNA expression, the value in the ibuprofen treated group showed insignificant difference when compared to the untreated 2VO group. However, hippocampal PGE-2 levels were found to be significantly lower in the ibuprofen treated 2VO rats as compared to untreated 2VO rats. …”
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Observational histological study on the healing process of the ethanol-induced gastric ulcer treated with Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan in comparison to ranitidine treated sprague dawley... by Al-Qaraghuli , Ahmed M.S., Nafie, Emad M., Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally, Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi

“…Conclusion: Pre or post-treated rats with XSYWW showed that XSYWW has protective effect against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesion.However, there was a faster and more complete healing process in the ranitidine treated group when compared to the XSYWW treated subjects. KEYWORDS: Ethanol, gastric ulcer, ranitidine, Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan(XSYWW),traditional medicine.…”
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Evaluation of several ionic liquids for in situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches by locally-produced cellulase by Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Alam, Md Zahangir, Elgharbawy, Amal A.M., Moniruzzaman, Muhammad, Jamal, Parveen

“…Pretreatment of EFB with [Cho] OAc and [Cho] Bu showed significant differences in the morphology of EFB samples when observed with SEM. Analysis of the lignin, hemicellulose and hemicellulose showed that the total lignin content from the raw EFB was reduced from 37.8 +/- 0.6 to 25.81 +/- 0.35 % (w/w) upon employment of [Cho] OAc in the compatible system. …”
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Identifying transfection efficiency and cartilaginous markers expression in chondrocytes overexpressed with SRY (Sex Determining Region Y)-Box 9 (SOX9) gene: A preliminary analys... by Md Nazir, Noorhidayah, Mohammad, Mohd Yusof, Ahmad Radzi, Muhammad Aa’zamuddin, Hashim, Rosyafirah, Mat Nawi, Nur Farhana, Zulkifly, Ahmad Hafiz, Khalid, Kamarul Ariffin, Zainol, Ismail, Zamli, Zaitunnatakhin, Shaban, Munirah

“…It has been well documented that chondrocytes lose its chondrogenic phenotypes when serially expanded in monolayer cell culture. …”
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Process validation for pilot-scale production of Betamethasone 17-valerate emulsions using palm olein as topical drug delivery vehicle by Win, Thazin, Ahmad, Kausar, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam

“…The results of lab-scale and pilot-scale formulations were compared to that of three commercially available products. When the qualities of products were satisfactory, the pilot-scale production process was validated through process capability studies according to regulatory guidelines. …”
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Evaluation of thresholding techniques on 3d fractal dimension MRI images by Jamaludin, Iqbal, Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal, Sapuan, Abdul HaliM, Abdul Majid, Zafri Azran, Musa, Liyana, A. Rahman, Nor Azlina, Ahmad, Azmir, Mohamed Sideek, Mohamed Arshad

“…We evaluated the impact of different thresholding techniques when quantifying the FD. We applied three different thresholding techniques on our brain MRI images: Otsu’s method, midpoint method, and hysteresis method. …”
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Oral analgesic 24 hours after major operation: a comparative study of oral celecoxib and tramadol in patients undergoing major gynaecological operation by Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Md Ralib, Azrina, Abd. Wahab, Noraziana, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri

“…Adequacy of postoperative pain control is one of the most important factors in determining when a patient can be safely discharged from a surgical facility. …”
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Light, electron microscopy and DNA sequences of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum concavum (syn. P. arabianum) with special emphasis on the periflagellar area by Mohammad Noor, Normawaty, Moestrup, Ojvind, Daugbjerg, Niels

“…These DNA fragments were identical (ITS 1 and ITS 2) or almost identical (cytochrome b) when comparing P. arabianum and P. concavum. Amalgamating all available information from ultrastructure and molecular data, we conclude that P. arabianum is a synonym of P. concavum. …”
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Utilize technical elements in the novel "Ibn Soula" by Ali Al-Mamari = توظيف العناصر الفنية في رواية "بن سولع" للكاتب علي المعمري by AL Hinai, Mohammed Ali Said, Ali, Asem Shehadeh Saleh, Hussein, Nasr El Din Ibrahim Ahmed

“…As the novel is one building whose elements cannot be separated; Personality, temporality, spatial space, events, language and style when combined, then you need procedural research to extract its potentials deep within it, to show the truth of the hidden history that this region has witnessed. …”
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Framework of lean manufacturing implementation for wood and furniture industry in Malaysia by Falah Abu

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Development of polymer blend-based carbon membrane for carbon dioxide separation from natural gas by Sazali, Norazlianie

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Electrosynthesis of zirconia, zinc and iron supported HY zeolite-based catalysts for enhanced photodecolorization of dyes by Sapawe, Norzahir

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