A study on awareness of intellectual freedom among IIUM Library community by Diallo, Souleymane, Abu Bakar, Ahmad Bakeri

“…On the other hand, users should also be aware of the provisions of the intellectual freedom so that they can exercise their rights when they find their rights are being threatened by those decision makers in the academic libraries. …”
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Sustaining the right to privacy in e- commerce environment: the legal approach by Mohamed, Duryana

“…Since this privacy right is important in e-commerce, this paper will examine the extent of privacy protection available under the existing law and whether such law and other relevant laws provide adequate protection to the personal data when dealing with online transaction. The aim of this paper is to establish justice to the online consumers and to provide information that their right is protected under the law. …”
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Process modelling and debottlenecking study of a vaccine production by Mohamed Safri, Nurul Huda, Mel, Maizirwan, Foo, Dominic Chwan Yee, K.S. Ng, Denny, M.L. Chew, Irene

“…Six debottlenecking schemes were analysed using throughput analysis and cost to benefit ratio (CBR) when the annual production is increased by 100%. …”
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Education in fostering a united and caring citizenship in Malaysia by Hashim, Rosnani

“…The diversity of culture, ethnicity, race and language, especially when any of these variables is used to provide special privileges to some groups and deny others equal opportunities to participate, will create tension, instability, upheaval, racial polarisation and conflict (Hashim, 2005). …”
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Quantifying and adjusting the effects of publication bias in continuous meta-analysis by Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni

“…Additionally, the trim and fill method improves the coverage probability by more than half when subjected to the same level of publication bias as those of the unadjusted data. …”
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Quantifying and adjusting the effects of publication bias in continuous meta-analysis by Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni

“…Additionally, the trim and fill method improves the coverage probability by more than half when subjected to the same level of publication bias as those of the unadjusted data. …”
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Adoption of the principle of ‘Invitation to Treat’ in Islamic law of contracts by Jalil, Md. Abdul

“…Some Islamic scholars have opposed the differentiation and argued that ‘invitation to treat’ is in fact an offer and when accepted by the offeree, becomes a binding contract. …”
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Towards privacy protection in smart grid by Zeadally, Sherali, Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan, Alcaraz, Cristina, Badra, Mohamad

“…As a result, consumer privacy becomes an important concern when collecting energy usage data with the deployment and adoption of smart grid technologies. …”
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Optimization of product mix in a typical yarn manufacturing industry by Hasan, S. Mainul, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul

“…However, company's taking decision regarding order receiving and scheduling become tougher when it gets simultaneous orders of different yams. …”
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Towards the effective legal regulation of Waqf in Nigeria: problems and prospects by Oseni, Umar Aimhanosi

“…The paper concludes that the economic benefits of awqaf can only be harnessed when there is effective legal regulation in the country, and by that, the economic benefits of the institution will be felt by all.…”
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Ethical based mathematical model to evaluate software engineering by Hameed, Shihab A., AlJumaily, A. Asad, Ahmed, I. Mohammed, Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim

“…Islamic ethics are universal, stable, comprehensive, fair and standard which are suitable for all nations and times; and when followed leads to create an ethically great society. …”
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Sustainability of the family ownership in a family business via inheritance: An Appraisal with special reference to the Malaysian law. by Mohd Salim, Wan Noraini, Abdul Ghadas, Zuhairah Ariff

“…The writers also observed that families are motivated to work efficiently when they hold more shares in the business. Furthermore, the results reveal that successors-managed firms have better firm performance than founder-managed firms. …”
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Ethical based mathematical model to evaluate software engineering by Shihab, A. Hameed, AlJumaily, A. Asad, Ahmed, Mohammed, Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim

“…Islamic ethics are universal, stable, comprehensive, fair and standard which are suitable for all nations and times; and when followed leads to create an ethically great society. …”
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Sustaining the right to privacy in E-Commerce environment: The legal approach by Mohamed, Duryana

“…Since this privacy right is important in e-commerce, this paper will examine the extent of privacy protection available under the existing law and whether such law and other relevant laws provide adequate protection to the personal data when dealing with online transaction. The aim of this paper is to establish justice to the online consumers and to provide information that their right is protected under the law. …”
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Hybrid and multilevel segmentation technique for medical images by Aboaba, Abdulfattah A., Hameed, Shihab A., Khalifa, Othman Omran, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha

“…Medical images are generally characterized by multiple regions, and weak edges. When regions in medical images are viewed as made up of homogeneous group of intensities, it becomes more difficult to analyze because quite often different organs or anatomical structures may have similar gray level or intensity representation. …”
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Women's rights in Islam by Mohd Zin, Najibah

“…The study includes contextual analysis of these principles when examining their practicality in the modem context. …”
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Investigation of the influence of different parameters on chatter arising during metal cutting process by Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Khaled, Khalil

“…At critical range of cutting speed, metal cutting process is accompanied with chatter, when either the job and spindle or the tool bit holder vibrate with their natural frequencies. …”
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The foundation of knowledge management: a review from conventional and Islamic perspectives by Hj. Yaakub, Muhamadul Bakir, Othman, Khatijah

“…No doubt the issue of knowledge management (KM) represents an ultimate basis of growth and progress, whether at individual or society, as well as organizational level. Hypothetically, when we manage our knowledge, we will be able to consider it’s behavioral and functions in achieving our development, prosperous and growth. …”
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Exploiting wheel slips of mobile robots to improve navigation performance by Sidek, Shahrul Naim, Sarkar, Nilanjan

“…In this paper, a new method is proposed to tackle the modeling inadequacy that arises when slip is neglected by including both longitudinal and lateral slip dynamics into the overall dynamics of the WMR. …”
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High performance hierarchical torus network by Rahman, M.M. Hafizur, Shah, Asadullah, Inoguchi, Yasushi

“…It is also found that the DCP of an HTN using the proposed adaptive routing algorithms are better than when the dimension-order routing is used, in terms of network throughput. …”
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