Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production by Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed

“…The reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) in sludge palm oil (SPO) was measured at different sonication time from 30 to 300 min and the optimum time was determined. It is reasonable to indicate that the pretreatment of SPO by applying ultrasonic energy is related to long sonication time. …”
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Teachers’ interpretations on Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in the inter-cultural English language classroom by Abdullah, Liza

“…The findings on how teachers feel about the implementation of the methodology in line with their expectations on students at the end of a semester were presented. …”
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Developing an IT-based pre-course balancing programme for aviation students by Halpern, Nigel

“…In line with Government targets to widen access to higher education in the UK (Clark, 2003; DfES, 2003), the Centre for Civil Aviation [CCA] at London Metropolitan University developed a Foundation Degree in Aviation Management & Operations, which was launched in September 2002. …”
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'Forget TV, it will never show you the experience of the victim': representations of rape in Mindhunter by Beddows, Amy

“…Media depictions of gendered violence often fall in line with negative stereotypes and rape myths. These depictions may influence public understandings of gendered violence and affect societal responses to victims and rape. …”
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Understanding the barriers and the possibilities : a study of people with disabilities and their lived experience of the labour market by Nyby, Josefine, Lewis, Jane, Fernando, Sandra

“…Collaboration between researchers at LMU and a Borough in London (Borough X or Council X) As in line with EA (2010) councils can set up employment support services and various schemes, and Council X was interested in knowing what works and what does no To get a better understanding of people with disabilities and their lived experience of the labour market To present policy suggestions for improving labour market participation and services based on the evidence collected…”
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Development of polymer blend-based carbon membrane for carbon dioxide separation from natural gas by Sazali, Norazlianie

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Polysulfone/iron oxide nanoparticles mixed matrix membranes for hemodialysis application by Said, Noresah

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Microwave enhanced transesterification of biodiesel from non-edible feedstocks using waste mollusc shells as heterogeneous catalyst by Mohd. Zamberi , Mahanum

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Deep Eutectic Solvent Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography for Extraction of Bisphenols and Phthalates from Selected Freshwater Source in Selangor, Malaysia by JANANEE A/P BALARAMAN, JANANEE A/P BALARAMAN, MD SALEH, NOORASHIKIN, MAT SALLEH, MUHAMMAD ZULHAZIMAN, YUSOFF, FARHANINI, ASMAN, SALIZA

“…The optimum molar ratio of solvent and extraction time were 1:2 and 20 min, respectively. The best extraction temperature and volume of solvent with the highest recovery rate were 70 ºC and 3 mL. …”
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Deep Eutectic Solvent Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatographyn for Extraction of Bisphenols and Phthalates from Selected Freshwater Source in Selangor, Malaysia by JANANEE A/P BALARAMAN, JANANEE A/P BALARAMAN, NOORASHIKIN MD SALEH, NOORASHIKIN MD SALEH, MUHAMMAD ZULHAZIMAN MAT SALLEH, MUHAMMAD ZULHAZIMAN MAT SALLEH, FARHANINI YUSOFF, FARHANINI YUSOFF, SALIZA ASMAN, SALIZA ASMAN

“…The optimum molar ratio of solvent and extraction time were 1:2 and 20 min, respectively. The best extraction temperature and volume of solvent with the highest recovery rate were 70 ºC and 3 mL. …”
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Deep Eutectic Solvent Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography for Extraction of Bisphenols and Phthalates from Selected Freshwater Source in Selangor, Malaysia by JANANEE A/P BALARAMAN, JANANEE A/P BALARAMAN, MD SALEH, NOORASHIKIN, MAT SALLEH, MUHAMMAD ZULHAZIMAN, YUSOFF, FARHANINI, ASMAN, SALIZA

“…The optimum molar ratio of solvent and extraction time were 1:2 and 20 min, respectively. The best extraction temperature and volume of solvent with the highest recovery rate were 70 ºC and 3 mL. …”
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Amalan penyeliaan pensyarah pembimbing terhadap pelaksanaan latihan industri di Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Kuantan, Pahang by Baharuddin, Asiana

“…Dapatan kajian menunjukkan skor min konstruk pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap merupakan aspek yang berada pada tahap yang sederhana dari pensyarah pembimbing dan pelajar. …”
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Ultrasonic and electroplating approach for washcoat of γ-alumina and nickel oxide (nio) catalyst on fecral substrate for catalytic converter by Feriyanto, Dafit

“…Therefore, an appropriate techniques and parameter is UB+EL 30 min used for coating FeCrAl CATCO potential to improve physical properties and reduce emission.…”
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Sugarcane green ceramic hollow fibre membrane for oily wastewater separation by Jamalludin, Mohd Riduan

“…The newly-developed ss-CHFM/WSBA induced excellent wettability properties with contact angle value of 161.1° at 60 min of grafting time, 3 cycle of grafting cycle and calcination temperature at 400 °C. …”
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Tool life in high speed turning with negative rake angle by Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas, Al Hazza, Muataz Hazza Faizi

“…The present work studies some aspects of turning process applied on mild steel using cermets tools at high speed cutting (1000mm/min) by using negative rake angle (90 to 12). The influence of increasing the cutting speed and negative rake angle on flank tool wear, cutting force, feeding forces and tool temperature were analyzed. …”
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Globalization and the Shariah in Malaysia: a constitutional perspective on the legal effect of International law and treaties on Islamic religious laws by Mokhtar, Khairil Azmin

“…International law international treaties and conventions must be adopted as long as they are not in conflict with the Syariah as well as religious values and norms of other religion practiced in Malaysia. This is in line with the Rukun Negara which states that 'Belief in God' as one of the pillars of the nation. …”
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Internationalizing the bachelor of quantity surveying programme at IIUM, a case study on students visit to Australia by Abdul Rashid, Khairuddin

“…The course aims at providing the students with first hand knowledge and exposure on construction procurement in an international context and is offered in line with IIUM's mission to incorporate international elements into learning and teaching. …”
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The impact of finanacial management reforms on operational effectiveness and accountability in Malaysian Central Government organisations by Karbhari, Yusuf, Mohamad, Muslim Har Sani

“…These reforms also shared characteristics of reform initiatives undertaken in developed countries including greater participation of line managers in managing public resources, output based performance contracts, and private sector accounting techniques. …”
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Fracture criterion of materials subjected to temperature gradient by Shah, Qasim Hussain, Homma, H.

“…The results showed that the fracture toughness of all three materials is influenced in a similar fashion and is dependent upon the degree of the temperature gradient along the crack line.…”
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Effect of temperature gradient on crack initiation by Homma, H., Shah, Qasim Hussain, Kawada, S.

“…Compact tension (CT) specimens of pressure vessel steel A533B have been subjected to linear distributions of temperature along the crack line. The temperature dependence of fracture toughness for the A533B steel creates a fracture toughness gradient in such a specimen. …”
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