A new framework for the unity of Muslims: some reflections by Mumtaz Ali, Mohammad, Mughal, Muhammad Junaid

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Gäfgen : opening the door to a reassessment of Article 3 violations? by Avetisyan, Grigor

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Advancement of the right to individual petition to the ECtHR for Russian citizens detained in correctional facilities : Zakharkin v Russia by Desrosiers, Isabelle

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The European Court and Soviet political repression : a trap for potential applicants? by Tishaev, Furkat

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Prisoners’ voting rights : UN Human Rights Committee asks Russia to amend its Constitution by Bowring, Bill

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What’s in store for Georgia at the European Court? An analysis of recently communicated cases by Koroteev, Kirill

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How public engagement can strengthen the work of parliamentary committees: learning lessons from the experience of the Welsh parliament by Stirbu, Diana

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Anticancer effects of medical Malaysian leech saliva extract (LSE) by Merzouk, Ahmed, Mohammad Ghawi, Abbas, M.Abdualkader, Abdualrahman, Abdullahi, Abubakar Danjuma, Alaama, Mohammed

“…Serial dilutions of LSE were added to the cell line SW 1271 media for testing the cytotoxic activities.Result revealed that the LSE has a cytotoxic activity against small cell lung cancer(SW 1271 cell line) with IC50 of 119.844 μg/ml compared with IC50 values of two reference standard drugs Irinotecan (5.81 μg/ml) and Carboplatin(18.754 μg/ml). …”
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Applying value stream mapping for productivity improvement of a metal stamping industry by Karim, A.N. Mustafizul, Jaafar, Abdul Azim, Abdullah, Muhammad Abdullah, Haque, Mahbubul, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Amri, Siti Amy Azline

“…Analysis of recorded videos and time studies were performed in order to figure out the scope of improvements in framing the future state map (FSM) in the context of cycle time reduction and line balancing efficiency. As observed from the FSM, the efficiency of production line is possible to be significantly increased from about 48% to more than 93% vis-à-vis a reduced batch completion cycle time. …”
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Fuzzy logic controlled miniature LEGO robot for undergraduate training system by Zainul Azlan, Norsinnira, Zainudin, F., Md. Yusof, Hazlina, Toha, Siti Fauziah, Yusoff, S. Z. S., Osman, N. H.

“…In the first part, an object sorter robot is built to perform pick and place task to load different colour objects on a fuzzy logic controlled line following robot which then carries the preloaded objects to a goal by following a white line. …”
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Arabic language larners' font preferences by Zainuddin, Nurkhamimi, Mat Daud, Nuraihan

“…The aim of this study is to analyse font type, font size and line length preferred by Arabic language learners when reading on-screen. …”
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A study of microwave induced plasmas by Burke, P. E.

“…Two 'analytical' MIP's incorporating sample aerosol introduction have been used with the slab-line cavity. One being supported on an argon flowrate of 0.1 1 min-1 using a Babing!…”
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Smart distribution board overload detector by using microcontroller by Mohammad Azmi, Nurfiza Atikah, Mohd Jamail, Nor Akmal, Othman, Nordiana Azlin, Ismail, Muhammad Nafis, Kamarudin, Qamarul Ezani

“…A statistic by Economic Planning Unit (EPU) on the electricity growth in Malaysia has shown an increment in line with economic growth [1]. In line with government policies, the energy supply industry has been molding itself to cater to the rapid development of the nation in hopes of creating a better and smarter nation [2]. …”
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Bitara –sidecar motorcycle for service-oriented mobileprenuer by Abdul Rahman, Julaila, Masron, Nur Nabilah, Kamaruddin, Zumahiran

“…There are 3 kinds of research methods; line-up study, a questionnaire survey, and interviews were done. …”
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High selectivity UWB bandpass filter with a wide notched-band by Borhani, Seyyed Jamal, Honarvar, M. Amin, Virdee, Bal Singh

“…The proposed filter structure is composed of a U-shaped open-circuited line that is interdigitally coupled to the input/output feed-lines using high impedance lines. …”
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Recommended protection scheme setting coordination for nine busbars transmission grid by Saleem, Radhwan Mohammed

“…For protection of transmission line three stepped distance protection can provide remote backup protection to transmission line by zone 2 and zone 3, but during the calculation of operation setting for different protection zones of the distance relays, some problems have been raised (overlap and under reach). …”
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Blackspot analysis of road traffic crashes in Surabaya - Manyar Toll Road, East Java by Hartatik, Nurani, Prasetijo, Joewono, Muslihati, Atqiya

“…The locations of crash-prone points (Blackspots) on the Surabaya - Manyar Toll road are as follows: The locations of crash-prone points (Blackspots) on the Surabaya Toll road - Manyar line mostly occurred at Km 9 + 925 - 16 + 400 mostly in 2018, on the Romokalisari - Kebomas section, and for Manyar - Surabaya line, occurred at Km 3 + 500 - 0 + 000 mostly in 2016, on the Tandes - Dupak section. …”
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Bahasa Melayu harus berada pada tempatnya semula by Baba, Sidek

“…Persidangan Meja Bulat ke 5 adalah penyudah kepada sesi memberi pandangan terhadap penggunaan Bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa pengantar bagi subjek Sains dan Matematik. Tentu banyak pro dan kontra mengenai isu ini dan ramai juga yang menyuarakan supaya kementerian pelajaran kembali semula dengan dasar lama di samping meningkatkan kemahiran berbahasa Inggeris. …”
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Tauhid merentasi pelajaran alam semesta by Baba, Sidek

“…Mempelajari bahasa, nilai agama, ilmu kemanusiaan dan ilmu sains dan teknologi harus dilihat dalam suatu kesatuan. …”
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Lacrimal bone cyst : a case report by Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah, Yunus, Rohaizan, AK, Shamin

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