Spikes blocking and surge protection by Torla, Ahmad Lutfi, Khan, Sheroz, Abdul Muthalif, Asan Gani

“…These are often small deviations in the input voltage. A spike or surge is a sudden large deviation in the circuit that usually only lasts for a very short period of time, for example lightning surges. …”
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Real time astrocyte in spiking neural network by Abdul-Rahman Abed, Bassam, Ismail, Amelia Ritahani, Abdul Aziz, Normaziah

“…In this paper, a novel model for (ANGN) is proposed to model the real time interaction between Astrocytes and neurons by using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and mathematical models for astrocyte-neuron interaction. …”
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Encoding of facial images into illumination-invariant spike trains by Hafiz , Fadhlan, Shafie, Amir Akramin

“…Some previous work of several researchers have mathematically proven the advantage of Spiking Neural Network (SNN) in term of computational power and one of the neuron model that shows promising result is Spike response Model (SRM). …”
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Spiking neurons in 3D growing self-organising maps by Yusob, Bariah

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People's knowledge assessment about infertility among community in Taman Balok Pine, Kuantan, Pahang by Abdullah, Sinan Mohammed, Sulaiman, Saidatul Farhah

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Optimum length for pin fins used in electronic cooling by Mafeed, M. P., M., Salman Ali, C., Prabin, Ramis, M. K., Ali Baig, M. A., Khan, Sher Afghan

“…The present work deals with the heat transfer analysis of pin fins of various geometries namely ─ circular, triangular and rectangular and thus arrive at the optimum design. …”
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Recognizing faces with normalized local Gabor features and Spiking Neuron Patterns by Kamaruzaman, Fadhlan, Shafie, Amir Akramin

“…{SNP} is acquired from projection of LGFV//LN features using Spike Response Model (SRM), a neuron model describing the spike behavior of a biological neuron. …”
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Pinning for judges in harmonising Civil Law and Shariah: Challenges and prospects by Shuaib, Farid Sufian

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Pin type reconfigurable clamping ability evaluation for setup-free technology by Afzeri, Afzeri, Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Nurul Amin, A.K.M

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An experimental study on precision grinding of silicon using diamond grinding pins by Alao, Abdur-Rasheed, Konneh, Mohamed

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Focused ion beam machining of silicon by Hung, NguyenPhu, Fu, Yongqi, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…This paper optimizes the parameters of a focused gallium ion beam system for the micromachining of single-crystal silicon. …”
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Focused ion beam micromachining of mems by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…This paper discussed focused ion beam micro nano machining to fabricate MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) such as optical elements, trimming of atomic force microscope (AFM) tip, nanopillar, micromilling tool, microcavity for replication is discussed. …”
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Surface roughness of ion-sputtered micromold by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Bryan, N. K. A., Hung, W. N. P., Alauddin, M., Yuan, S.

“…This paper discusses the development of mathematical models for the calculation of surface roughness of focused ion beam (FIB) sputtered microfeatures. The effective beam shape was characterized first and then the beam function was developed. …”
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Focused ion beam micromachining: technology and application by Jaafar, Israd Hakim, Abdul Rahman, Nur Atiqah, Banu, Asfana, Mohammad , Yeakub Ali

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A review of focused ion beam sputtering by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Hung, Wayne N.P., Fu, Yongqi

“…This paper reviews the applications of focused ion beam (FIB) sputtering for micro/nano fabrication. …”
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Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network by Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi, Md Ghani, Nor Azura, Liong, Choong-Yeun, Jemain, Abdul Aziz

“…Firearms identification is a vital aim of firearm analysis. The firing pin impression image on a cartridge case from a fired bullet is one of the most significant clues in firearms identification. …”
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Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network by Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi, Md Ghani, Nor Azura, Liong, Choong-Yeun, Jemain, Abdul Aziz

“…Firearms identification is a vital aim of firearm analysis. The firing pin impression image on a cartridge case from a fired bullet is one of the most significant clues in firearms identification. …”
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Investigation of surface integrity during precision grinding of silicon carbide using diamond grinding pins by Mohamed , Konneh, -, Mohamad Lutfi, -, Mohamad Shahrilnizam

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Frequency reconfiguration mechanism of a PIN diode on a reconfigurable antenna for LTE and WLAN Applications by Mohd Shah, Shaharil, Daud, M. F. M., Zainal Abidin, Zuhairiah, Che Seman, Fauziahanim, Hamzah, Shipun Anuar, Katiran, Norshidah

“…In this work, a frequency reconfigurable antenna with a BAR63-02V Positive-Intrinsic-Negative (PIN) diode is designed, simulated and fabricated. …”

Salinity tolerance in plants. Quantitative approach to ion transport starting from halophytes and stepping to genetic and protein engineering for manipulating ion fluxes. by Volkov, Vadim

“…Ion transport is the fundamental factor determining salinity tolerance in plants. …”
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