A review on transdermal spray: formulation aspect by Mandal, Uttam Kumar, Chatterjee, Bappaditya, Pauzi, Fatin Husna

“…The difficulty of exploiting hydrophilic drugs like peptides, macromolecules and new genetic treatments using DNA or small-interfering RNA (siRNA) into transdermal spray formulations is also a limitation that needs to be explored in depth.…”
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Cost investigation of multihoming-based scheme to support mobility management in NEMO by Islam, Shayla, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi, Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul

“…Nevertheless, NEMO BSP inherits some of the shortcomings like higher handoff latency with packet loss and fails to ensure seamless handover. …”
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Unlawful occupation of state land in Malaysia and its implications by Mohamed Osman, Mariana, Bachok, Syahriah, Abdullah, Muhammad Faris, Zahari, Rustam Khairi, Ab Wahab, Hanisah

“…Cases of the illegal occupation of state land like in Cameron Highland in Pahang and Tapah in Perak have led to landslide and flood that effect the surrounding residential areas and the town of Cameron Highland1, 2. …”
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An overview of antifungal peptides derived from insects by Faruck, Mohammad Omer, Yusof, Faridah, Chowdhury, Silvia

“…They resemble plants in many ways but do not produce chlorophyll or make their own food photosynthetically like plants. Fungi are useful for the production of beer, bread, medicine, etc. …”
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Learning from information technology: implication on curriculum of Islamic education by Syed Hassan, Sharifah Sariah

“…We always complain that our children do not like to read books or engage in recreational readings. …”
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Global energy: need, present status, future trend and key issues by Uddin, Md. Nasir, Rashid, Muhammad Mahbubur, Mostafa, Mohammad Golam, Hossain, Belayet, Nithe, N. A.

“…New and renewable energy sources like: hydro, nuclear, solar, wind, hydrogen, synthetic oils etc. are also contributing to meet the rising global energy demand but the contribution of these sources is still very limited.. …”
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Understanding of rhizospheric Cymbopogon citratus-Saphylococcus succinus interactions for phytoremediation of dibenzofuran contaminated soil by Mat Shaari, Nurul Elyni, Zainudin, Zarina, Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry

“…Dioxins or dioxin-like compounds is a group of chloroaromatic compounds which is a highly persistent chemical and accumulates in the environment as well as increasing their distribution in our ecosystem. …”
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Corporate financing behaviour of shariah compliant E50 SMEs. A panel data approach of GMM by Haron, Razali

“…The Shariah Advisory Council (SAC), has set up certain standard of parameters as guidelines and carried out periodical monitoring in classifying Shariah compliant securities like the prohibition of activities that involve interest (riba), gambling (maisir), uncertainties and speculative trading (gharar). …”
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Wild speculations on the missing flight MH370: balancing online expression and content regulation in Malaysia by Daud, Mahyuddin

“…New technology allows Internet content to be created without the need for approval from an editor â like in print media. This could invite the creation of problematic content (such as speculations on MH370) and often leads to intermediary liability of webmasters and service providers. …”
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Problems encountered in translating oxymora from English into Arabic by Alhalawani, Ali Alsayed Hassan, Yani, Achmad, Kama, Nonglaksana

“…Based on these results, the researchers recommend that translation students should be intensively exposed to literary texts containing linguistic phenomena such as oxymora and the like to become more familiar with their meaning, usage and the appropriate translation strategies to be used in rendering them into the target language.…”
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Microbial bioconversion of palm oil mill effluent to citric acid with optimum process conditions by Jamal, Parveen, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mohamad, Aisha

“…More than 400,000 tonnes of citric acid is produced annually by fermentation of expensive raw materials like glucose and sucrose. Efficient and effective methods of producing citric acid from different cheaper raw materials have been of great interest to many researchers, due to its extensive use. …”
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Electromygraphy (EMG) signal based hand gesture recognition using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) by Ahsan, Md. Rezwanul, Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…This biosignal can be employed in various applications including diagnoses of neuromuscular diseases, controlling assistive devices like prosthetic/orthotic devices, controlling machines, robots, computer etc. …”
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Serum adiponectin status among metabolic syndrome in Kuantan,Pahang by Md Aris, Mohd Aznan, Draman, Samsul, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Mohd Rus, Razman, Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan

“…Background: Adiponectin is a collagen-like circulating protein secreted by adipocytes. …”
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Contract of service or contract for service: with special reference to the status of graduate research assistants in employment law by Ali Mohamed, Ashgar Ali

“…On one of his assignments for the Professor and while he was on the way to the National Archives to search for some documents, he lost control of his motorbike and rammed into a tree causing him back injuries. He would like to seek compensation on the basis that he was an employee of Professor Grouch and University Timuran and that he had met with the accident in the course of carrying out the research work for the Professor. …”
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A case study: submarine cable in Bangladesh - its prospects, present status, and challenges ahead by Rahman, Mohammad Ziaur, Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan

“…This study could be helpful for other developing countries that are in the similar status like Bangladesh.…”
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Technical and economic feasibility of solar powered air conditioners in Brunei Darussalam by Alhakmi, E, Khalil, Ashraf, Abdul Hamid, Zanidi, Peng, Ang Swee, Uddin, M. R., Jaafar, Saifulbahri, Mohammed, I., Khan, Sheroz, Yaacob, Mashkuri

“…Air conditioners are becoming more common and are a major strain on energy demands especially in tropical climate countries like Brunei Darussalam. The photovoltaic electricity is a clean and sustainable. …”
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Regulating online broadcast media in Malaysia: legal study of compliance and regulatory enforcement in relation to hate speech and offensive materials by Islam, Md. Zahidul, Mokhtar, Khairil Azmin, Mohd Badrol Afandi, Nor Hafizah, Shafy, Mohamed Affan

“…Nowadays, online broadcasting services are popular to the customer for online movie sites like Netflix, Iflix Pandora, Amazon Prime Video, Hotstar, Hulu. …”
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Enhanced adoption model for collaborative knowledge sharing in Malaysia halal food industry by Melatu Samsi, Siti Zakiah

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The development of green construction site index by Firmawan, Ferry

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Role of the gidan-gaado in sustainable urbanization by Muhammad, Umar Faruq

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