Improving banana and oil palm seedlings growth using indigenous nitrogen fixing and phospate solubilizing bacteria by Then, Kek Hoe

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Performance of epoxy-based self-healing mortar by Ariffin, Nur Farhayu

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Strength and compressibility of soft soil reinforced with bottom ash columns by Hasan, Muzamir

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Core power control analysis and design for triga nuclear reactor by Minhat, Mohd. Sabri

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Convolution neural network for diabetic retinopathy classification with select enhancment algorithm by Mohammed Sheet, Sinan Salim

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Effect of chromium (cr) particle size and span-20 surfactant on Aisi d2 hardened steel using electrical discharge machining by Jamil Hosni, Nor Ain

“…Therefore, Powder Mixed Electrical Discharge Machining (PMEDM) has emerged as one of the advanced and innovative technique to eliminate the some of the disadvantages of EDM method. The fine powder particles are added into the tank then the spark gap is filled up with these additives particles. …”
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Performance of composite sand cement brick containing recycled concrete aggregate and waste polyethylene terepthalate by Azmi, Nurul Bazilah

“…Moreover, the size of the sieved waste PET granules was between 0.1 to 5 mm which made it physically similar to the size of fine aggregates. The bricks were cast in moulds measuring 215 mm in length, 103 mm in width, and 65 mm in depth. …”
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Electron microscopic study of Esophageal Epithelium in Non-erosive Reflux disease by Myint, Yi Yi, Tun, Ye, Mohammad Amjad, Nasser, Mat Hassan, Mohd. Zailani, Abdul Rashid, Nor Linda

“…Specimens were taken 5 cm above the Z line during gastroduodenoscopy and then routinely processed for both SEM & TEM studies. …”
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War for the peace in Pakistan by Ali, Syed Masroor

“…Pakistan because of its geographical location became a front line state in the war against terror since the attack on the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001. …”
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Quality assurance in universities in the muslim world: obstacles and solutions by Salleh, Mohamad Johdi, Kayode, Bakare Kazem

“…Today, these creative abilities of man have manifested in different forms among them are: product design, handicraft, Auto-mobile assembly-line, Education, culture and moral. These endowed resources of man; which enables him to generate idea, synthesis product, acquire and disseminate useful information have attracted different nomenclature which varies over the years. …”
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Pain intervention for failed conservative chronic pain treatment: The light at the end of the tunnel by Mohamed, Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Lukman, Mohd Fahmi, Ahmad, Mohd Ashri, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Osman, Ariff

“…Oral analgesics are considered as first-line therapy where stronger analgesics are used when pain control is not optimised. …”
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Role of pulse radiofrequency and radiofrequency in trigerminal neuralgia pain management: card up your sleeve by Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Lukman, Mohd Fahmi, Ahmad, Mohd Ashri, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Osman, Ariff

“…Oral analgesics are considered as first-line treatment along with physiotherapy and psychological therapy. …”
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Open data and right to information in Malaysia: a comparative analysis by Daud, Mahyuddin, Zulhuda, Sonny

“…In the era of digitalisation and open data, governments have moved from the tradition of keeping information secret to being transparent in line with the 4 th Industrial revolution. This paper seeks to record the development of freedom of information and data openness in Malaysia. …”
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The importance of self-realization in human and societal development according to Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) by Abdul Rahim, Adibah

“…Self, according to IqbÉl, is an active and creative force in which a person should strive towards the achievement of a rich personality as well as participate in the affairs of the universe to suit his highest position as the vicegerent of God on earth. This is in line with the Qur’anic perception of man as an ascending spirit who is capable of changing the entire course of history. …”
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Evaluating the use of e-portfolio as an alternative assessment tool for students majoring Arabic and Islamic studies: some experiences from International Islamic University Malaysi... by Md Ghalib, Mohd. Feham, Yahaya, Mohd. Firdaus

“…In line with the development of technology these days, evaluating student’s knowledge and performance at higher learning institution is not only based on the summative approach. …”
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Calophyllum canum : antibacterial and anticancer plant by Darnis, Deny Susanti, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid, Ahmad, Hanad, Sheikh Mohamed , Hassan Ibrahim, Suleiman Ngoto, Shahida

“…The cytotoxic study on the extracts revealed that the n-hexane extract had the strongest antiproliferation activity, followed by the methanol extract. n-hexane strongly inhibited the growth of TE1 and MCF7 cell lines. IC50 for n-hexane and methanol extract activity on the A549 cell line was found to be 27.96 μg/mL and 78.9 μg/mL respectively.The compounds (CE0 - CE5) isolated from ethyl acetate extract of C. canum are active to inhibit cell proliferation of human cervix adenocarcinoma cells.…”
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The outcome of facial nerve decompression via transmastoid approach in facial palsy secondary to the temporal bone fracture by Raja Lope Ahmad, Raja Ahmad Al'konee, Wan Leman, Wan Ishlah, Abdullah, Kahairi, Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali, Kamarudin, Norie Azilah

“…RESULTS: In all cases HRCT and intra-operative findings showed the fracture lines involved peri-geniculate area. In some cases, the fractures proceed antero-medially towards the facial hiatus and this can be approached via the supra-labyrinthine drilling with removal of the incus. …”
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Over expression of Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 2 (VDAC2) in muscles of electrically stunned chickens by Abu Samah, Norshahida, Amid, Azura, Yusof, Faridah

“…Such treatment is economic and in line with animal welfare practice. However, the conditions applied for the stunning process may vary from a slaughterhouse to another slaughterhouse. …”
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On the Cauchy-Goursat theorem by Azram, Mohammad, Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim, Elfaki, Faiz Ahmed Mohamed

“…Avoiding topological and rigor mathematical requirements, we have sub-divided the region bounded by the simple closed curve by a large number of different simple closed curves between two fixed points on the boundary and have introduced: where path of integration is from p to q along ci and for I = 0, 1, 2, ..., n. Line integral along the boundary of the domain was evaluated via ( ∂f/ ∂z). …”
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Experimental investigation on system performance using palm oil as hydraulic fluid by Wan Nik, W.B., Maleque, Md. Abdul, Ani, F. N., Masjuki, H.H.

“…The instantaneous data were recorded in a computer using an analog-to-digital data acquisition system with respect to time and the parameters stored were reservoir temperature, return line temperature, suction and delivery pressures, instantaneous flow rate, total flow, total running time and torque. …”
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