Isolation and modification of organosolv lignocellulosic compounds as demulsifiers for crude oil demulsification by Tengku Malim Busu, Tengku Nur Zulaikha

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Development of paediatric dosage forms of furosemide using the problem structuring method of morphological analysis by Baghdadi, Hani

“…Pre-formulation studies included drug-excipient compatibility assessment using differential scanning calorimetry and powder flowability evaluation using angle of repose and Hausner’s ratio techniques. …”
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3-O-ethyl-l-ascorbic acid: characterisation and investigation of single solvent systems for delivery to the skin by Iliopoulos, Fotis, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Moore, David J., Lucas, Robert A., Lane, Majella E.

“…Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to characterise the molecule. …”
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Biofilm formation on metal surfaces by Beech, Iwona B.

“…The subsequent biofilm development on steel surfaces and their accompanying corrosion has been monitored by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM studies reveal very different patterns of bacterial biofilms on mild and stainless steel and show varied degrees of corrosion occurring on these surfaces. …”
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Application of a new choline-imidazole based deep eutectic solvents in hybrid magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for efficient and selective removal of naproxen from aqueous... by Husin, Nor Aniisah, Muhamad, Musthahimah, Yahaya, Noorfatimah, Miskam, Mazidatulakmam, Nik Mohamed Kamal, Nik Nur Syazni, Asman, Saliza, Raoov, Muggundha, Mohamad Zain, Nur Nadhirah

“…The morphological, functional group, and magnetic characteristics of the synthesised materials were characterised by elemental analysis, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer. …”
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Oil palm residue biodelignification by bacillus cereus ligninase from coptotermus curvignathus gut for handsheet production by S, Sharfina Mutia Syarifah

“…EFB showed highest reduction (76.9%) for scanning electron microscope (SEM) and imageJ analysis and lowest gap average area (0.03 mm2) compared with untreated OPL which were 26.3% and 1.63 mm2, respectively. …”
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Characterization and development of polycaprolactone (PCL)/montmorillonite (MMT)/hydroxapaptite (HA) nano-composites for fused deposition modelling (FDM) process / Raezul Haq Abdul... by Abdul Haq, Raezul Haq

“…The mechanical properties were assessed by tensile, flexural and charpy impact tests while the thermal properties were studied via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry analyzer (TGA). …”
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Reassembly and clustering bifragmented intertwined jpeg images using genetic algorithm and extreme learning machine by Raad Ali, Rabei

“…The RX_myKarve is an extended framework from X_myKarve, which consists of the following key components: (i) an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) neural network for clusters classification using three existing content-based features extraction (Entropy, Byte Frequency Distribution (BFD) and Rate of Change (RoC)) to improve the identification of JPEG images content and support the reassembling process; (ii) a genetic algorithm with Coherence Euclidean Distance (CED) matric and cost function to reconstruct a JPEG image from a set of deformed and fragmented clusters in the scan area. The RX_myKarve is a framework that contains both structure-based carving and content-based carving approaches. …”
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The effect of alloying element in lead-free solders on intermetallics growth with enimag surface finish by Jaidi, Zolhafizi

“…The characteristics of intermetallic compound (IMC) were analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscope (OM) and energy dispersive x-ray (EDX). …”
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The effect of sintering temperature of silica water filter produced by slip casting method by Abdul Shukor, Syahmie Sufi, Ahmad, Sufizar, Rosli, Shahrul Nizam, Abd. Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Azmi, Mohd. Azham, Ismail, Azzura, Muslem, Firdaus

“…The testing processes consists of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), shrinkage analysis, porosity analysis, density analysis and water absorption analysis. …”
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Development of nanocrystalline Fe80Cr20 alloy using combination technique of ball milling and ultrasonic treatment for fuel cell interconnector by Feriyanto, Dafit

“…Characterization and analysis were carried out to all samples by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray Diffraction (EDS), Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). …”
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Campuran abu kulit kupang (Perna Veridis) sebagai bahan gantian separa simen di dalam konkrit by Wan Mohammad, Wan Ahmad Soffian

“…Di peringkat awal kajian, ujian pencirian abu kulit kupang seperti X-Ray fluorescene (XRF), ujian masa pengerasan, taburan saiz partikel (PSD), graviti tentu, scanning electron microscope (SEM) dan analisis ayakan telah dilakukan. …”
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Study on the performance enhancement of biomedical implants: in vitro test under UV irradiation of titanium anodised in mixed electrolyte by Elfallah, Saleh S Saleh

“…The coated surface is then evaluated using different testing techniques; the microstructure using scanning electron microscope (SEM); the elemental analysis using Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX); mineralogical and crystal structure using x-ray diffraction (XRD); absorption analysis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR); and the hydrophilicity using water contact angle (WCA). …”
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Asphalt binder and mixture performance using Batu Pahat soft clay as modifier by Al Allam, Allam Musbah

“…In addition, microstructure examinations of the asphalt binders were then achieved by using scanning electron microscopy, hence; images displayed that soft clay particles distributed uniformly in the asphalt matrix. …”
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Aerated blast furnace slag filters for enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal from small wastewater treatment plants by Hamdan, Rafidah

“…From the standard batch experiments of Pmax adsorption capacity of BFS, as well as six-month data collection of daily average P-removal, it was found that the effective life of the aerated BFS filter was 6.5 years. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction spectrometric analyses on the surface of BFS, particulates and sediment samples revealed that the apparent mechanisms of P-removal in the filter are adsorption on the amorphous oxide phase of the BFS surface and precipitation within the filter.…”
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The evaluation of acoustic characteristic performance on natural sound absorbing materials from cogon grass waste by Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Nor Azmi

“…The samples of cogon grass were tested in a way of the untreated and treated with NaOH in varied soaked hours which are one, two, three, four and five hours. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and density kit were used to investigate physical characteristics. …”
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Generation of tunable q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser based on graphite flakes saturable absorber by Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena

“…Surface morphology, elemental analysis and absorbance characteristics of the graphite flakes were analyzed by the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS). …”
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Characterization of amorphous silica and crystalline silica from rice husk ash on water filtration application by Zainal, Nur Saadah

“…The properties of silica which are the microstructure and pore size, from rice husk ash were obtained by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and x-ray diffractometer (XRD). …”
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Fabrication and optimization of N-Cu2O thin film using electrodeposition method for homojunction solar cell by Mohd Hanif, Asyikin Sasha

“…The surface morphology of Cu2O thin films were characterized by Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) in order to examine the changes in the surface morphology of the film as the parameter varied. …”
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Parameter analysis of copper-nickel-tungsten prepared via powder metallurgy process for electrical discharge machining of polycrystalline diamond by Sabri, Ainaa Mardhiah

“…Optical Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) was used to analysed the microstructure and surface morphology of Cu-Ni-W electrode. …”
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