Cryptanalysis of symmetric-key primitives and its application to backdoor design by Wang, Haoyang

“…This thesis focuses on the cryptanalysis of symmetric-key cryptography, one of the most important branches of modern cryptography. The research spans two aspects of cryptanalysis. Studying cryptanalysis provides better evaluation on the security of symmetric-key primitives. …”
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Interplay of Transition Metals and Noncovalent Interactions in C–H Activation Catalysis by Vennelakanti, Vyshnavi

“…Additionally, the ability of TMCs to exist in multiple spin states is often leveraged for practical applications, with one such example being spin crossover (SCO) complexes that exhibit a change in spin state as a function of external stimulus like temperature and are widely studied due to their increasing use in molecular switches. …”
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Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in the Second and Third LIGO-Virgo Observing Runs by Sudhir, Vivishek

“…For nine pulsars, their spin-down limits have been surpassed for the first time. …”
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Experimental Characterization of Iron-Sulfur Cluster Excited States and their Relevance to Electron Transfer Reactions by Skeel, Brighton A.

“…The ground states for these systems have been extensively studied for several decades, and are understood to be the products of a confluence of super-exchange and spin-dependent electron delocalization interactions. …”
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Persuasive evidence for electron-nuclear coupling in diluted magnetic colloidal nanoplatelets using optically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy by Strassberg, Rotem, Delikanli, Savas, Barak, Yahel, Dehnel, Joanna, Kostadinov, Alyssa, Maikov, Georgy, Hernandez-Martinez, Pedro Ludwig, Sharma, Manoj, Demir, Hilmi Volkan, Lifshitz, Efrat

“…The incorporation of magnetic impurities into semiconductor nanocrystals with size confinement promotes enhanced spin exchange interaction between photogenerated carriers and the guest spins. …”
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Direct measurement of magnetic monopole charge and transport dynamics by Hsu, C

“…<p>Magnetic monopoles are magnetic excitations with quantized magnetic charge whose existence in pyrochlore spin ice materials has been studied widely. As a platform to study the hypothetical magnetic monopoles, classical spin ices have aroused fundamental interest. …”

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors as molecular links between caloric restriction and circadian rhythm by Duszka, Kalina, Wahli, Walter

“…One of the restrictive nutritional approaches, caloric restriction (CR) achieves stunning results in extending health span and life span via coordinated changes in multiple biological functions from the molecular, cellular, to the whole-body levels. …”
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Innocent Until Proven Guilty: Addressing Problem of Criminal Investigation in Pakistan by Ghani, Abdul, Ayub, Zainal Amin, Mat Rus, Mukhriz

“…Criminal investigation of murder cases in Punjab, Pakistan is not up to mark, and this results in pendency of such cases for years. The time span for data collection for the present study ranges from January 01 to 31st of December 2020. …”
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Tailoring atomic chemistry to refine reaction pathway for the most enhancement by magnetization in water oxidation by Wu, Tianze, Ge, Jingjie, Wu, Qian, Ren, Xiao, Meng, Fanxu, Wang, Jiarui, Xi, Shibo, Wang, Xin, Elouarzaki, Kamal, Fisher, Adrian, Xu, Jason Zhichuan

“…Water oxidation on magnetic catalysts has generated significant interest due to the spin-polarization effect. Recent studies have revealed that the disappearance of magnetic domain wall upon magnetization is responsible for the observed oxygen evolution reaction (OER) enhancement. …”
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Emergent geometric frustration of artificial magnetic skyrmion crystals by Ma, Fusheng, Reichhardt, C., Gan, Weiliang, Reichhardt, C. J. Olson, Lew, Wen Siang

“…The spin-torque reconfigurability of the artificial skyrmion ice states, difficult to achieve in other artificial spin ice systems, is compatible with standard spintronic device fabrication technology, which makes the semiconductor industrial integration straightforward.…”
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Efficient circuit-designs using spintronic devices by Deb, Suman

“…To be able to utilize the existing EDA tools for implementing spin-based logic circuits, it is important that the logic primitives in these data structures can be natively realized by spin devices. …”
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Temperature dependence of elastocaloric effect in a microstructurally graded NiTi alloy by Chen, Junyu, Wang, Wenqiang, Zhang, Qi, Lei, Liping, Ramamurty, Upadrasta, Fang, Gang

“…The work provides a method for overcoming the trade-off between cooling capacity and service temperature span of elastocaloric materials.…”
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To What Extent Do Alternative Energy Sources Displace Coal and Oil in Electricity Generation? A Mean-Group Panel Analysis by Liddle, Brantley

“…It does so by employing a first-difference model and a mean-group estimator applied to a panel that spans 1985–2019 for 27 high- and 13 middle-income countries. …”
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A move by Yuan, Jiaqi

“…“A Move” is a story about family relationships in contemporary China, set within a large family spanning four generations. The narrative uses a move to highlight internal family conflicts and contradictions. …”
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Van der Waals magnetic materials for current-induced control toward spintronic applications by Ryu, Jeongchun, Kajale, Shivam N., Sarkar, Deblina

“…Spintronics, leveraging electron spin for information processing, promises substantial advancements in energy-efficient computing. …”
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Quantum Monte Carlo study of the phase diagram of the two-dimensional uniform electron liquid by Azadi, S, Drummond, ND, Vinko, SM

“…We present a study of spin-unpolarized and spin-polarized two-dimensional uniform electron liquids using variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (VMC and DMC) methods with SlaterJastrow-backflow trial wave functions. …”

Parallel Algorithms for Hierarchical Nucleus Decomposition by Shi, Jessica, Dhulipala, Laxman, Shun, Julian

“…We also introduce a parallel approximation algorithm for nucleus decomposition, which achieves much lower span in theory and better performance in practice. …”
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Language-guided visual retrieval by He, Su

“…In this thesis we study two popular sub-tasks of LGVR, one is Visual Grounding (VG) which aims to locate an object in the image, and the other is Natural Language Video Localization (NLVL) which aims to locate a targeted video clip from a long video span. For VG, we propose a novel modular network learning to match both the object’s symbolic feature and visual feature extracted by CNN with the linguistic information to achieve a better cross-modality alignment. …”
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Superconductivity from repulsive interactions in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene by Wagner, G, Kwan, Y, Bultinck, N, Simon, S, Ashok Parameswaran, S

“…Intriguingly, superconductivity manifests only at nonzero magnetic fields, or when spin-orbit coupling is induced in BBG by coupling to a substrate. …”

Analysis and design of curved steel beam member in elevation using Eurocode 3 by Yandarmadi, Kelvin

“…Its versatile characteristics make curved structures are utilized in various areas, from equipment up to large span structure such as airport terminal and bridge. …”
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