The problems facing the agricultural sector in Nigeria and the prospect of Muzara’ah and supply chain model by Oladokun , Nafiu Olaniyi, Larbani, Moussa, Mohamed, Mustafa Omar

“…Research limitations/implications – The main limitation of this study is limited number of respondents. …”
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Standardization of surface sterilization protocol of field grown stevia rebaudiana prior to in vitro clonal propagation by Urbi, Zannat, Zainuddin, Zarina

“…Fungal contamination was observed to be a main problem in this study and it occurred within 2-3 days of inoculation, leading to the death of the explants. …”
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Vision-based estimation of altitude from aerial images by Alharazi, Rayan, Ahmad, Muhammad, Htike@Muhammad Yusof, Zaw Zaw, Nyein Naing, Wai Yan

“…One of the wide engineering fields is aircraft technologies and one of the most common needs for Airplane or UAV is estimating the altitude, which is some time difficult to estimate due to weather fluctuations and instability of the main parameters like pressure and speed. However, a combination of different sensors has been used to estimate altitude to guarantee an accurate reading and it is the method used these days. …”
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Mixed Reality CAD System by Abdullah, Che Zulkhairi, Abdul Rahim, Asiah, Mohd Yusoff, Noraini, Mahadzir, Mazlan, Mohd Fadzil, Faizal Athar

“…The Mixed-Reality CAD system is divided into 4 main systems, which are input, tangible interface, visualization and projection. …”
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The analysis of design metrics on open source systems by Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham

“…The recent development in software measurement looks at many aspects of software projects, from requirements gathering, analysis, design, coding and testing. The main focus of this paper is to investigate the correlation between post-delivery defects of a selection of open source systems with several design metrics based on the Card and Glass model. …”
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A new design of cryptographic hash function: gear by Alkandari, Abdulaziz M, Alkandari, Khalil Ibrahim, Taha Alshaikhli , Imad Fakhri, Alahmad, Mohammad A.

“…A hash function usually has two main components: a permutation function or compression function and mode of operation. …”
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Literature review on domestic subcontractor selection in the Malaysian construction industry by Abdul Aziz, Nur 'Izzati, Hasan, Sharina Farihah, Abdul Rashid, Khairuddin

“…Subcontracting is a long-established practice in the construction industry to capitalize on the skills of trade specialists and to cope with the fluctuating construction demand. The main contractors relying so much on subcontractors to perform portion of works in construction projects that their performance may have significant effects to the overall construction project. …”
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Retrospective analysis of 1286 oral and maxillofacial biopsied lesions of Iraqi children over a 30 years period by Hamid Abdullah, Bashar, Abdul Jabbar, Omar, Shebli Mussedi, Omar

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Developing lifelong learing skills via libraries: the role of the academic liaison librarians in IIUM by Hassan, Basri, Abd. Samad, Zaharah

“…International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) library served a large population of university community coming from many countries around the world. The main library in Gombak campus has large collections of resources (online, electronic, printed and non-printed) ranging from many disciplines. …”
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Joint ventures in construction 2: contract, governance, performance and risk

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Artificial neural network based vibration control of active engine mounting isolation system by Ridhuan Siradj , Fadly Jashi Darsivan, Wahyudi, Martono, Faris, Waleed Fekry, Ata, A.A

“…These unwanted engine vibrations need to be reduced if comfortability is one of the main priorities. In this paper neural network predictive controller is used to isolate the vibrations induced from the engine to the chassis. …”
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A survey analysis on abandoned housing projects in Malaysia: the house buyers’ perspectives by Haron, Razali, Abdul Razak, Dzuljastri, Babatunde, Jaiyeoba Haruna

“…Lack of enforcement of housing law and policy is detected as one of the main contributing factors of this problem and the house buyers are not adequately protected under the existing law and practices. …”
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A novel knee exoskeleton for overweight person by Saleem, Azizullah, Khan, Md. Raisuddin, Ahmmad, Syed Masrur

“…Research has shown that two main muscles which are vastus medial and gastrocnemius muscles contribute to the stressing of the knee joint during walking. …”
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A trusted online donation platform: crowdfunding by utilizing network of mosque (NoM) by Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak, Sitti Munirah, Omar, Emmy Rosyida, Jabridin, Faran Nina, Kumala, Rahmi

“…Also the findings were also used for value proposition design and followed by business model canvas. The main finding of this study indicates that most the respondents are interested with the idea of crowdfunding which can further prove that they are ready to utilize such facilities to do or gain donation. …”
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A new design of cryptographic hash function: gear by Alkandari, Abdulaziz M, Alkandari, Khalil Ibrahim, Taha, Imad, Alahmad, Mohammad A.

“…A hash function usually has two main components: a permutation function or compression function and mode of operation. …”
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Beach morphodynamics of different morphological setting along Teluk Chempedak to Kuala Pahang, Malaysia by Mustapa, Mohd Zaini, Saad, Shahbudin, Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Salihi, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Sapon, Noraisyah

“…Based on the results obtained, which include the granulometric analysis and beach surface topography, three main beach classes have been differentiated: reflective, intermediate and dissipative beaches. …”
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Transforming to university of Future (UoF): a conceptual model from the Somalian perspective by Yusuf Mohamed, Abdikadir, Ibrahim Hassan, Nuradin, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…In addition, the internet access in higher education causes another main problem of communication among students and lectures outside of class. …”
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Factors effecting fixed-line telecom services customer retention: A study of Pakistan by Rind, M. Malook, Alzabi, Tami, Ujan, Imran Anwar, Shah, Asadullah

“…The purpose of this research is to integrate model that helps to evaluate the main determinants of fixed line telecom services' post purchase intention. …”
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Valorization of household waste and camel dung via biogas production by Kheira, Benaissa, Belkhir, Dadamoussa, Abdelaziz, Bendraoua, Habiba, Drici, Mel , Maizirwan, Brahim, Labed

“…The media composition for biogas production is the main aim of this study. Batch mesophilic biochemical methane potential (BMP) tests were carried out and the methane potential as well as the biodegradability of all substrates was defined. …”
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Real time PPG data acquisition with GUI based application for HRV measurement by Zainal, Nur Izzati, Sidek, Khairul Azami

“…In this research, PPG data acquisition is done in real time where it is directly processed using Graphical User Interface (GUI) based application. The main purpose of this research is to design a prototype for acquiring real time PPG signal for HRV measurement. …”
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