The way forward for the origin of life: prions and prion-like molecules first hypothesis by Jheeta, Sohan, Chatzitheodoridis, Elias, Devine, Kevin G., Block, Janice

“…This genetics-first hypothesis asserts that an “RNA-world era” came before protein-based chemical evolution and rests on a singular premise that molecules such as RNA, acetyl-CoA, and NAD are relics of a long line of chemical evolutionary processes preceding the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA). …”
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Social workers' experience of work under changing administrative forms: an empirical and theoretical critique of Braverman by Davies, Linda

“…Although social workers may wish to reduce the uncertainty surrounding child abuse practice, and despite management's desire to limit practitioner discretion, there remains an inevitable core of uncertainty in the nature of the work which generates the requirement for judgment on the part of the front-line worker. Braverman's approach proved too deterministic to cope with these questions. …”
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Transition rate diagrams - a new approach to the study of selective excitation processes: the spectrum of manganese in a Grimm-type glow discharge by Weiss, Zdeněk, Steers, Edward B. M., Pickering, Juliet C., Mushtaq, Sohail

“…A list of important Mn I and Mn II lines excited in the glow discharge plasma is given.…”

Flexible antenna design for wearable telemedicine applications by Fatah, Sara Yehia Abdel, Taher, Fatma, Elwi, Taha A., Sree, Mohamed Fathy Abo, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Virdee, Bal Singh, Livreri, Patrizia, Parchin, Naser Ojaroudi, See, Chan Hwang, Pau, Giovanni, Dayoub, Iyad, Limiti, Ernesto

“…In this article, an antenna design is presented based on three horizontally staggered microstrip lines for wearable telemedicine devices. The antenna is excited through a 50-ohm microstrip line. …”
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MHD mixed convection and heatlines approach of nanofuids in rectangular wavy enclosures with multiple solid fns by Fatin M.Azizul, Fatin M.Azizul, Ammar I.Alsabery, Ammar I.Alsabery, Ishak Hashim, Ishak Hashim, Roslan, Rozaini, Habibis Saleh, Habibis Saleh

“…The analysis was simulated using fnite element method by employing the governing equation formula, and the results were delineated in the form of streamlines, isotherms, heatlines, and comparisons on several relationships between the local velocity in the y-axis line of 0.6, local and average Nusselt number along the heated surface and dimensionless average temperature. …”
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Design and Validation of a Compact 3.5GHz Antenna for 5G-based IoT Applications by Najib Al-Fadhali, Najib Al-Fadhali, Huda Majid, Huda Majid, Jumadi, Jumadi, Mohammed. S. M. Gismalla, Mohammed. S. M. Gismalla

“…The antenna was fabricated on an FR-4 substrate with dimensions of 40mmx32mm and a thickness of 1.6mm, with a microstrip feeding line. Simulation results showed a return loss of -42.287dB and a VSWR of 1.016. …”
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Fault detection tool for maintenance of wayside signalling and communication by Samion, Norhafiza

“…The Kelana Jaya Line (KJL) is the leading urban metro train operator in Malaysia and the eldest unmanned train operation system service use the automatic train-controlled system owned by Rapid KL. …”
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Ensemble Classifier for Recognition of Small Variation in X-Bar Control Chart Patterns by Waseem Alwan, Waseem Alwan, Ngadiman, Nor Hasrul Akhmal, Hassan, Adnan, Syahril Ramadhan Saufi, Syahril Ramadhan Saufi, Mahmood, Salwa

“…This has attracted researchers to investigate improved procedures for monitoring and detection of small process variations to remain in line with such advances. Among these techniques, statistical process controls (SPC), in particular the control chart pattern (CCP), have become a popular choice for monitoring process variance, being utilized in numerous industrial and manufacturing applications. …”
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Comparative analysis of software reusability attributes in web and mobile applications by Dhaya Nor, Beshar

“…The metrics are Coupling Between Object (CBO), Lack Of Cohesion (LCOM), Depth Of Inheritance (DIT), Number Of Children (NOC) and Line Of Code (LOC). The research results indicate that the same attributes and metrics are suitable for measuring the reusability components in both applications. …”
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Reliability evaluation of Sabah transmission and sub-transmission networks by Kamaruzaman, Ahmad Nassaruddin

“…The most important features that are described concern the incorporation of value-based analysis, this often being of vital importance. In line with the new regulatory framework, Sabah Electricity Sdn Bhd took the opportunity to enhance its planning methods and approaches by adopting value-based approach to achieve optimum total cost of ownership. …”
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The aerodynamics analysis of type UAV aircraft with pusher engine configuration by use of DATCOM software by Al Aian, Ahmad Eshtiwey

“…In line with the advancement of micro processor technology, availability small scale aircraft engine model, light weight material and also better understanding in the aircraft design process had brought a current attention to develop autonomous flying vehicles. …”
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Design of microstrip patch antenna for IEEE 802.16-2004 applications by Al-Rawachy, Ehab Esam Dawood

“…It was made of wood to separate between the two boards. The transmission line model was used to get the approximate dimension for the design. …”
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A compact triple-notch band ultra-wideband antenna by Abdul Rashid, Munirah Az Zahra, Mohd Shah, Shaharil, Ponniran, Asmarashid

“…The compact size of the antenna is in line with the miniaturization requirement of modern wireless communication devices but at the same time is able to support multiple wireless communication services. …”
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Development of tubular cardiovascular phantom system for pulse transit time simulation by Wan Zaki, Wan Suhaimizan, Correia, Ricardo, Korposh, Serhiy, Hayes-Gill, Barrie R., P. Morgan, Stephen

“…Plastic optical fibre (POF) sensors were used to measure the pulse signal on the flexible tube and the results were compared with an in-line pressure sensor. In this experiment, the delay time between two pulses were calculated offline using Matlab software and correlated with pulse pressure. …”
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Electron microscopic study of Esophageal Epithelium in Non-erosive Reflux disease by Myint, Yi Yi, Tun, Ye, Mohammad Amjad, Nasser, Mat Hassan, Mohd. Zailani, Abdul Rashid, Nor Linda

“…Specimens were taken 5 cm above the Z line during gastroduodenoscopy and then routinely processed for both SEM & TEM studies. …”
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War for the peace in Pakistan by Ali, Syed Masroor

“…Pakistan because of its geographical location became a front line state in the war against terror since the attack on the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001. …”
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Quality assurance in universities in the muslim world: obstacles and solutions by Salleh, Mohamad Johdi, Kayode, Bakare Kazem

“…Today, these creative abilities of man have manifested in different forms among them are: product design, handicraft, Auto-mobile assembly-line, Education, culture and moral. These endowed resources of man; which enables him to generate idea, synthesis product, acquire and disseminate useful information have attracted different nomenclature which varies over the years. …”
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Pain intervention for failed conservative chronic pain treatment: The light at the end of the tunnel by Mohamed, Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Lukman, Mohd Fahmi, Ahmad, Mohd Ashri, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Osman, Ariff

“…Oral analgesics are considered as first-line therapy where stronger analgesics are used when pain control is not optimised. …”
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Role of pulse radiofrequency and radiofrequency in trigerminal neuralgia pain management: card up your sleeve by Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Lukman, Mohd Fahmi, Ahmad, Mohd Ashri, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Osman, Ariff

“…Oral analgesics are considered as first-line treatment along with physiotherapy and psychological therapy. …”
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Open data and right to information in Malaysia: a comparative analysis by Daud, Mahyuddin, Zulhuda, Sonny

“…In the era of digitalisation and open data, governments have moved from the tradition of keeping information secret to being transparent in line with the 4 th Industrial revolution. This paper seeks to record the development of freedom of information and data openness in Malaysia. …”
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