Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 kesterite solar cell with 5.1% efficiency using spray pyrolysis of aqueous precursor solution followed by selenization by Zeng, Xin, Tai, Kong Fai, Zhang, Tianliang, Ho, Chun Wan John, Chen, Xiaodong, Huan, Alfred, Sum, Tze Chien, Wong, Lydia H.

“…Kesterite thin film solar cell has been fabricated by chemical spray pyrolysis (CSP) of an aqueous solution followed by high temperature selenization. …”
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Multimaterial 3D-printed water electrolyzer with earth-abundant electrodeposited catalysts by Ambrosi, Adriano, Pumera, Martin

“…For the HER we deposited a thin film of Ni-MoS2 composite while a NiFe double hydroxide film is deposited on the anode. …”
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High throughput discovery of effective metal doping in FeVO4 for photoelectrochemical water splitting by Nguyen, Thi Hiep, Zhang, Mengyuan, Septina, Wilman, Ahmed, Mahmoud Gamal, Tay, Ying Fan, Abdi, Fatwa F., Wong, Lydia Helena

“…Herein, the aim is to improve FeVO4 charge transport properties by searching for suitable metal doping using combinatorial methods. Thin‐film FeVO4 libraries with different doping ratios of Zn, Ni, Cr, Mo, and W are fabricated on fluorine doped tin oxide substrates using combinatorial inkjet printing and their photoelectrochemical properties screened using photoscanning droplet cell. …”
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Spin-orbit torque magnetization switching in Co/Pt multilayers for multistate memory and logic devices by Lim, Gerard Joseph

“…In this thesis, the quantification and optimization of current-induced spinorbit torques (SOT) in [Co/Pt] multilayers are investigated. The thin film multilayer exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is characterized using adiabatic harmonic Hall measurements for SOT efficiency optimization. …”
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Room-temperature continuous-wave vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers based on 2D layered organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites by Zhang, Hongbo, Hu, Yuzhong, Wen, Wen, Du, Bowen, Wu, Lishu, Chen, Yu, Feng, Shun, Zou, Chenji, Shang, Jingzhi, Fan, Hong Jin, Yu, Ting

“…We used the exfoliated (PEA)2PbI4 thin flake as the gain medium to construct a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL), showing robust single-mode CW lasing operation with an ultra-low threshold of 5.7 W cm−2 at room temperature, attributed to strong optical confinement in the high-Q cavity. …”
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Dark current analysis of InasSb-based hetero-p-i-n mid-infrared photodiode by Suo, Fei, Tong, Jinchao, Zhang, Dao Hua

“…To reduce the dark current, a wide-bandgap layer (AlGaSb) and thin quaternary layers (AlInAsSb) are inserted in the heterostructure for blocking the dark carrier diffusion and limiting type-II transition at interface, respectively. …”
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Advanced multi-material optoelectronic fibers : a review by Zhang, Jing, Wang, Zhe, Wang, Zhixun, Wei, Lei

“…With the fast development of optoelectronic technologies, the demands of flexible, thin and nonplanar optoelectronic devices are rising. …”
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Flexible integrated sensor with asymmetric structure for simultaneously 3D tactile and thermal sensing by Wang, Yongqing, Sun, Kun, Zhang, Qisheng, Yu, Samson Shenglong, Han, Boon Siew, Wang, Jianpeng, Zhao, Mingyan, Meng, Xianglin, Chen, Sicheng, Zheng, Yuanjin

“…Here, we propose an artificial flexible and ultra-thin (50 μ m) skin system to simultaneously capture 3D tactile and thermal signals, which mimics the human tactile recognition process using customized sensor pairs and compact peripheral signal-converting circuits. …”
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Enhancing two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy for layered halide perovskites by Ramesh, Sankaran, Feng, Minjun, Furuhashi, Tomoki, Sum, Tze Chien

“…Application to a representative two-phase Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite thin film reveals well-defined signals at the diagonal and off-diagonal positions, indicative of exciton delocalization between the two transitions. …”
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3D patient specific instrumentation for high tibial osteotomy by Wong, Gina Khay Fong

“…After a vast number of experiments with 3D Slicer, “Grow from Seeds” is proven to be more time efficient and accurate along with the “Logical Operators”, especially for a thin and uneven layer like the cortical region. …”
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Finite element analysis bending of composite sandwich beams with metal facesheets by Rhuban S/O Jeva

“…Unfortunately, the ACP works well only with thin structures. Overall, the study did show that in order to simulate real-life conditions, the database has to be provided with sufficient and accurate parameters.…”
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Exploiting dynamic bifurcation in elastic ribbons for mode skipping and selection by Huang, Weicheng, Yu, Tian, Vella, Dominic, Hsia, K. Jimmy, Liu, Mingchao

“…The work serves as a benchmark for future investigations on dynamic snap-through of thin elastic structures and provides guidelines for the novel design of intelligent mechanical systems.…”
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Removal of noxious environmental pollutant using photocatalytic membrane reactor by Yeap, Ken Vin.

“…We report successfully fabrication of a relatively thin, homogenous, smooth, free of defect (cracks and pinholes) and a high level of surface species ordering membrane. …”
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Whole field curvature and residual stress determination of silicon wafers by reflectometry by Ng, Chi Seng, Asundi, Anand Krishna

“…In our previous paper, "Stress Measurement of thin wafer using Reflection Grating Method", the surface curvature and residual stresses were evaluated using the versatility of the proposed system.. …”
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Electron transport and visible light absorption in a plasmonic photocatalyst based on strontium niobate by Wan, D. Y., Zhao, Y. L., Cai, Y., Asmara, T. C., Huang, Z., Chen, J. Q., Hong, J., Yin, Sheng Ming, Nelson, C. T., Motapothula, M. R., Yan, B. X., Xiang, D., Chi, X., Zheng, H., Chen, W., Xu, Rong, Ariando, Rusydi, A., Minor, A. M., Breese, M. B. H., Sherburne, M., Asta, M., Xu, Q-H, Venkatesan, T

“…Here we study epitaxial thin films of SrNbO3+δ and find that their bandgaps are ∼4.1 eV. …”
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Current status and future prospects of copper oxide heterojunction solar cells by Wong, Terence Kin Shun, Zhuk, Siarhei, Masudy-Panah, Saeid, Dalapati, Goutam K.

“…The current state of thin film heterojunction solar cells based on cuprous oxide (Cu2O), cupric oxide (CuO) and copper (III) oxide (Cu4O3) is reviewed. …”
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The role of tumour necrosis factor alpha stimulated gene-6 on bone by Afrough, S

“…Osteoporosis is caused by an imbalance in bone resorption and formation due to either molecular mutations, oestrogen reduction at menopause, oxida-tive stress, as well as life style, leading to a characteristic low bone density and/or thin-ning that predisposes patients to skeletal fracture and breakage upon minimal physical trauma. …”

Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke by Asri, Gani, Erdiwansyah, ., Hera, Desvita, Saisa, ., Mahidin, ., Rizalman, Mamat, Zulhaini, Sartika, Ratna Eko, Sarjono

“…Biocoke hardness is a quality indicator of physical and chemical qualities; the vital link between biocoke hardness, structural features, and elemental composition supports this idea.…”
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Investigating Social Presence and Communication with Embodied Avatars in Room-Scale Virtual Reality by Greenwald, Scott W., Wang, Zhangyuan, Funk, Markus, Maes, Pattie

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Assessing Early Stage Design Sketches and Reflections on Prototyping by Das, Madhurima, Yang, Maria C

“…Results indicate that early stage sketch quantity is linked with design outcomes, though sketch quality does not have a strong correlation with design outcomes. …”
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