A high radix hierarchical interconnection network for network-on-chip by N.M. Ali, Mohammed, Rahman, M.M. Hafizur, Mohd. Nor, Rizal, Tengku Sembok, Tengku Mohd

“…Architecture of the interconnection network has a great influence on the speed of the multi-core processor design. The main aims of any new architecture are to avoid the latency, and to decrease the cost. …”
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The standard of care in traditional medicine and modern medicine by Boukerroucha, Halima, Asmaa , Ibrahim Atiyah

“…At the latest, it will mention the critical view of standard of care in both medicine. Overall, the main outcome of this study is that the given standard of care whether in the field of traditional or modern medicine is different in either field. …”
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The standard of care in traditional medicine and modern medicine by Boukerroucha, Halima, Atiyah, Asmaa Ibrahim

“…At the latest, it will mention the critical view of standard of care in both medicine. Overall, the main outcome of this study is that the given standard of care whether in the field of traditional or modern medicine is different in either field. …”
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New technology for biochar production from oil palm empty fruit bunch by Rozhan, Alya Naili, Hamzah, Mohd. Salleh, Hadi , Purwanto

“…In the general fast pyrolysis process of EFB, the main pyrolysis vapor product will undergo a secondary decomposition to produce secondary char and gases. …”
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Oil price and exchange rates: a wavelet analysis for organisation of oil exporting countries members by Alatrturi, Basheer H. M., Alshammri, Ahmad Alrazni, Tuan Hussin, Tuan Muhd Taufik, Saiti, Buerhan

“…The study found that the strength of the relationship between oil price and exchange rate divides into three main categories, namely oil price leads exchange rate, exchange rate leads oil prices, and the relationship keeps changing. …”
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Performance and cost analysis of diesel engine with different mixing ratio of raw vegetable oil and diesel fuel by Uddin, Md. Nasir, Rashid, Muhammad Mahbubur, Nithe, N. A., Rony, J. I.

“…The main focus of this study is to performance test of a one cylinder four stroke ZS1115 diesel engine running by diesel fuel, raw preheated soybean oil fuel, mixture of 80% diesel fuel & 20% raw preheated soybean oil fuel, mixture of 50% diesel fuel & 50% raw preheated soybean oil fuel, mixture of 30% diesel fuel & 70% raw preheated soybean oil fuel and mixture of 20% diesel fuel & 80% raw preheated soybean oil fuel, and finally compare the performance among them. …”
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Development of acid-base-enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production: a review by Deb, Nibedita, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Elgharbawy, Amal A.

“…Nowadays, palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the main water stream pollutant in Malaysia. This paper reviews to development in the methods of bioethanol production from POME by acid-base-enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis processes. …”
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The employment of documentary film in enhancing Arabic writing skills among non-native speakers from the experts’ perspective by Tengku Abdul Rahman, Tengku Ainul Farhah, Chik, Abdul Rahman, Sahrir, Muhammad Sabri

“…Accordingly, the present study has two main objectives, firstly to highlight the importance of using documentary film in enhancing the learning of Arabic as a second language (ASL) writing skill. …”
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Sewage sludge as an alternative resource: Optimization of media for citric acid production by Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mohamad Hanapi, Nur Hanis, Abdulkarim, Mohd Ismail

“…However, the safe and environmental-friendly disposal of this huge quantity of sludge is the main concern of IWK. Sludge can be a very good source of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients for many microbial processes. …”
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Rainfall forecasting models using focused time-delay neural networks by Htike, Kyaw Kyaw, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have recently become very popular and they are one of the most widely used forecasting models that have enjoyed fruitful applications for forecasting purposes in many domains of engineering and computer science. The main contribution of this research is in the design, implementation and comparison of rainfall forecasting models using Focused Time-Delay Neural Networks (FTDNN). …”
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Improved watershed runoff estimation using radar-derived rainfall in Peninsular Malaysia by Yacoob, Waleed, Mohd Som, Mohd Amin, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman, Abdul Rahman, Irdawati, Hasan, Saliza

“…These characteristics make weather radar a useful system for rainfall estimation. The main objective of this study was to develop a technique to improve the performance of hydrological models to estimate runoff more accurately using radar-derived rainfall data incorporating GIS. …”
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Review of erbium-doped fiber amplifier by Ahmed Wathik, Naji, Hamida, Belal Ahmed, Cheng, X. S., Mahdi, Mohd Adzir, Harun, Sulaiman Wadi, Khan, Sheroz, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Zaidan, A. A., Zaidan , B. B., Ahmad, Harith

“…Low NF and high gain are the main features for optimum amplifier (Desurvire, 1987). …”
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An integrated scheme to improve performance of fast mobile IPv6 handover in IEEE 802.16e network by Seyyedoshohadaei, Seyyed Masoud, Khatun, Sabira, Mohd. Ali, Borhanuddin, Othman, Mohamed, Anwar, Farhat

“…To apply the layer 3 (L3) handover protocol over the existing IEEE 802.16e layer 2 (L2) handover scheme, the fast mobile IPv6 was used by many researches, but long latency is main challenge for real-time applications. In this paper, to solve latency problem, an integrated scheme is proposed that it combines cross layer design and cross function optimization. …”
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Evaluation of aircraft wing-tip vortex using PIV by Elsayed, Omer Ali, Asrar, Waqar, Omar, Ashraf Ali

“…The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the main features of the lift generated vortices in order to find ways to alleviate hazardous wake vortex encounters for follower airplanes during start and approach such that the increase in airport capacity can be achieved. …”
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A note on Berge equilibrium by Nessaha, Rabia, Larbani, Moussa, Tazdait, Tarik

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Computer aided medical diagnosis for the identification of Malaria parasites by Toha, Siti Fauziah, Ngah, Umi Kalthom

“…The technique used is Digital Image Processing whilst the main programming language used is C++ programming which permits portability of the program so as to provide easy future software expansion. …”
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Corporate governance mechanisms and earnings management in Malaysian government linked companies. The impact of GLCs transformation policy by Mohamad, Muslim Har Sani, Abdul Rashid, Hafiz Majdi, Ali Mohammed Shawtari, Fekri

“…As the major shareholder, Malaysian Government in 2004 has embarked on the Government linked Companies (GLCs) transformation policy program that mainly emphasizes on enhancing the corporate governance mechanisms of the State owned Enterprises (SOEs) in order to enhance effectiveness of the board. …”
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The effects of process variables on the hardness of nitrided 3% chromium steel by Mridha, Shahjahan, Khan, Ahsan Ali

“…To achieve higher surface hardnesses with a steep hardness profile of the nitrided case is one of the main objectives of nitriding of commercial low-alloy steels. …”
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Identification of genes involved in flowering in Stevia rebaudiana using expressed sequence tags (ESTs) by Razali, Amin, Samsulrizal, Nurul Hidayah, Zainuddin, Zarina

“…Stevioside is considered as the most important compound of steviol glycosides that functions as the main sweetener. Exposure of the stevia plant to long-day conditions (increased exposure to light) will delay the flowering process, which led to an increase in glycoside accumulation. …”
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Narrative as an approach in teacher preparation programme by Saharuddin, Norzihani, Hussein, Suhailah, Abdullah, Nur Surayyah Madhubala, Yasin, Maizura

“…This study is a case study of six preservice teachers in their sixth semester of the Teacher Education Programme in UPM. The main data collection technique was semi-structured interview with the six preservice teachers and triangulation with the researcher’s class observation and semi-structured interview with the LHE 3313’s (Moral Issues and Conflicts). …”
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