Comparison studies on water quality and plankton production between perennial and non-perennial ponds in Bangladesh by Hossain, Md. Yeamin, Rahman, Mohammad Mustafizur, Jasmine, Saleha, Md Ibrahim, Abu Hanif, Ahmed, Zoarder Faruque, Ohtomi, Jun, El-Kady, Mohamed A H, Fulanda, Bernerd

“…Absence or presence of aquatic macrophytes was the main cause of the water quality and plankton availability variation between perennial and non-perennial ponds. …”
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Design and performance of 20 watts portable solar generator by Abdul Majid, Zafri Azran, Hazali, Norazlanshah, Hanafiah, M. A. K. M., Abdullah, A. A., Ismail, Ahmad Faris, Ruslan, M. H., Sopian, K., Mohd Azmi, M. S.

“…The system has low maintenance whereby the batteries need to be changed every three to four years, depending on the usage. The main concepts of portable solar generator are to reduce installation cost and to introduce a compact design of an optimal energy sizing system. …”
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The methodology of Ibn Hazm in comparative religion with special reference to his master piece Al-Fasl Fi Al-Milal Wa Al-Ahwa’ Wa Al-Nihal by Shehu, Fatmir Mehdi

“…This study examines Ibn Hazm’s original contribution to the development of the science of comparative religion and discusses his methodology in dealing with theological doctrines of Christianity. To achieve the main goal in this study, the descriptive method has been employed to present the right information about Ibn Hazm and his contribution to the field of comparative religion. …”
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The application of the rule of “avoiding hudud due to shubhah” as a mechanism for ensuring justice in the determination of punishments in Islamic criminal law by Hussin, Nasimah, Zawawi, Majdah

“…The rule of avoiding hudud due to shubhah not only applies to hudud cases, but it can also be applied in qisas and ta'zir crimes. This is because the main aim of the principle is to maintain justice and to guarantee that the rights of the accused are protected. …”
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Teachers’ perception towards total quality management practices in Malaysian Higher Learning Institutions by Haque, A. K. M. Ahasanul, Sarwar, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Yasmin, Farzana

“…Though, adoption of TQM in the higher educational institu-tions is of common practice in the Western world, however, the history of TQM adoption in the Malay-sian higher educational institutions is not very long. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the level of TQM practices in the Malaysian higher learning institutions based on the teacher’s perceptions. …”
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A review on environmental forensics and environmental law in the Malaysian perspective by Mustafa, Maizatun, Ariffin, Mariani

“…Specifically for Malaysia, environmental liabilities are generally the remit of the Department of Environ-ment through enforcement of the Environmental Quality Act 1974. This Act is the main law enacted to help attain the objective of environmental policy which is to balance economic and environmental needs for the purpose of sustainable development. …”
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Making knowledge useful: applying al-Ghazali’s teachings in the Malay world by Moris, Megawati

“…Abd al-Samad discerned two main crises: first, the lack of knowledge among the Malays on the essential teachings of Sufism or tasawwuf; secondly, scholars who suffered from self-delusion and misled their students. …”
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Evaluation on the functional dimensions of the contextual integration at 'Kuala Lumpur Waterfront' by Abdul Latip, Nurul Syala, Shamsuddin, Shuhana, Liew, Mohd Shahir

“…This was when the river was the lifeline of the city – its main mode of transportation. The activity at the waterfront has changed over the years with the change of social, economical and physical development of the city. …”
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Novel framework for hidden data in the image page within executable file using computation between advanced encryption standard and distortion techniques by Naji, Ahmed Wathik, Hameed, Shihab A., Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, O-Khalifa, Othman, Zaidan , A. A., Gunawan, Teddy Surya

“…The framework includes two main functions; first is the hiding of the information in the image page of EXE file, through the execution of four process (specify the cover file, specify the information file, encryption of the information, and hiding the information) and the second function is the extraction of the hiding information through three process (specify the stego file, extract the information, and decryption of the information).…”
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Islamic landscape: the interpretation and viability of Islamic courtyard in Malaysia by Mahmood, Aisyah, Zubir, Noor Fatin Syakilla, Ab Sani, Jasasikin

“…This research is an attempt to investigate the possibilities and outcome for a courtyard to be part of Malaysia’s built environment. The main techniques involved are content analysis, observation and survey questionnaire. …”
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Hyaluronidase inhibitory activity of Pentacylic triterpenoids from Prismatomeris tetrandra (Roxb.) K. Schum: Isolation, synthesis and QSAR study by Abdullah, Nor Hayati, Thomas, Noel Francis, Sivasothy, Yasodha, Lee, Vannajan Sanghiran, Liew, Sook Yee, Noorbatcha, Ibrahim Ali, Awang , Khalijah

“…The mammalian hyaluronidase degrades hyaluronic acid by the cleavage of the β-1,4-glycosidic bond furnishing a tetrasaccharide molecule as the main product which is a highly angiogenic and potent inducer of inflammatory cytokines. …”
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Shaping the journalism education studies in Malaysia: The effects from the study on ethnicity [Membentuk pengajian kewartawanan di Malaysia: Kesan dari kajian etnik] by Arifin, Norizah, Ismail, Awan, Yusof, Norhafezah, Ismail, Rizalawati

“…The result shows significant differences in terms of good journalism practice, news gathering skills and news production skills between three main ethnics of Malaysian journalism students.…”
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A study on the efficacy of Islamic pawn broking services in fulfilling socio –economic needs: a case of two cities-Kuantan and Kuala Terengganu in Malaysia by Mohd Noar, Nor Zaihan, Islam, Mohd Aminul

“…The fulfillment of needs are derived from two main components of Al-Rahnu survey questions i.e. the loan tenure and the loan sufficiency.…”
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Studies on wall pressure of sonic flow through the converging nozzles for different area ratios by Ashfaq, Syed, Khan, Sher Afghan

“…However, in this paper our main aim was to study the influence of the micro jets on the development of the flow field in the duct wall as well as the control effectiveness of the micro jets. …”
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Biogas energy potential in Riau Indonesia by Mel, Maizirwan, Ihsan, Sany Izan, Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas

“…In order to understand the potential of biogas production, we provide a brief overview of the two main stages such as production of biogas via anaerobic digester and the uses of biogas as fuel for power generator.…”
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The right of private defence of a person: a comparative legal alignment by Mohamad Yunus, Mohamad Ismail

“…Therefore, in order to meet such exigencies, law has given the right of private defence to every individual. The main objective of this paper is to compare and contrast the nature, scope, application and development of the law relating to the right of self-defence under the Islamic and modern secular law, special focus to the Malaysian Penal Code in determining the consistency between the two legal system.…”
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An integrated carbon and sustainability index from green buildings in the tropics by Jahn Kassim, Puteri Shireen, Hashim, Khairusy Syakirin Has-Yun, Hussien, Mohamad Zainuddin, Riduan, Basyirah

“…The aim of this paper is to highlight the main principles, methods and process of assessment, certification and awards, system based on the proposed rating system. …”
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Unlawful occupation of state land in Malaysia and its implications by Mohamed Osman, Mariana, Bachok, Syahriah, Abdullah, Muhammad Faris, Zahari, Rustam Khairi, Ab Wahab, Hanisah

“…The study identified the main adverse effects of illegal encroachment on state land are in term of the loss of state revenue and the adverse environmental effect to the surrounding area. …”
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Web-based monitoring of an automated fertigation system: An IoT application by Zainal Abidin, Shah Abd Hafiz, Ibrahim, Siti Noorjannah

“…The monitoring system comprises a web-based system, an automatic fertigation system and a communication network. The main focus of this paper is on the web-based system where the data from the SQLite database is used in the web-GUI to display parameters such as the status of water level, the flow condition of valves and pipes as well as the overall operation of automated fertigation system. …”
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Hard surface layer formation on duplex stainless steel using melting and diffusion processes: a review by Paijan, Lailatul Harina, Maleque, Md. Abdul, -, Suryanto

“…Therefore, development of surface modification could be a vital solution to produce hard protective layer or coating on DSS. The main aim of this work is to brief review on hard surface layer formation on DSS using melting and diffusion processes. …”
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