Editorial :WiMAX, LTE, and WiFi interworking by Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem, Mabrouk, Ahmed A. M. Hassan, Mukherjee, Amitava, Falcone, Francisco, Wong, K. Daniel

“…Themain challenges in wireless interworking of connecting the cellular network with the other wireless networks include issues like security, seamless handover, location and emergency services, cooperation, and QoS. …”
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Experimental investigation of the flow over IIUM-MAV using six component balance test and particle image velocimetry by Omar, Ashraf Ali, Altaf, Alaman, Azwir, Ahmad Rizal, Abdul Rahman, Mohd Amirul

“…The experimental model of Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) shaped like cropped delta wing was designed, fabricated and tested in low speed wind tunnel. …”
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Islamic law: an introduction by Laldin, Mohamad Akram

“…It is hoped that this work will shed some light for those who are interested in understanding the basics of Islamic law. The author would like to thank the International Islamic University Malaysia for ganting him sabbatical leave and financial assistance for the realisation of this work.…”
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The role of environmental impact assessment in addressing marine environmental issues arising from oil and gas activities: Examples from Malaysia by Mustafa, Maizatun

“…This paper argues a strong case for the application of EIA in a developing country like Malaysia as a preventive approach against environmental impact with the aim of striking a balance between development and the conservation of the environment.…”
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System identification of parameterized state-space model of a small scale UAV helicopter by Ismaila B., Tijani, Akmeliawati, Rini, Legowo, Ari

“…However, application of this method to complex system like helicopter is not a trivial exercise due to inherent coupling in the system states and the challenges associated with parameter initialization in PEM algorithm. …”
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Muslim women today : challenges in achieving their full potential in resource management by Panjalingam, Nesamalar

“…Many Muslim women in countries like Oman, Pakistan, Indonesia, and other Islamic nations face these challenges. …”
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Economic performance of bio-gas plant in the context of Bangladesh by Paul, Dilip Kumar, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul

“…For a country like Bangladesh large proportions of the rural population and the urban poor depend and will continue to depend on the low quality energy sources such as firewood for cooking and kerosene for lighting. …”
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Designing an algorithm for bioloid humanoid navigating in its indoor environment by Akhtaruzzaman, Md., Shafie, Amir Akramin, Muhammad , Mahbubur Rashid

“…This paper delineates the various gaits like walking, turning, obstacle overcoming and step up-down stairs for a humanoid system. …”
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Analytical evaluation of a new route optimization scheme for nested mobile network by Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Senan, Shayma, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Hameed, Shihab A., Zeki, Akram M., Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim

“…Supporting networks’ roaming that move as one entity is required in order to enable the transparency of Internet in mobile platforms, like cars, trains, planes, buses, etc. To accomplish this, NEMO Basic Support has been proposed and developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in order to provide an efficient communication. …”
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Internal human based threats and security controls in computerized banking systems: evidence from Malaysia by Zainol, Zaini, Puat Nelson, Sherliza, Malami, Abu Bakar

“…Malaysia being a unique capital market, practices dual banking system to capture the disaggregation of conventional and Islamic banking systems. However, like most financial institutions, no bank is isolated from security threats, even if, it comes from within the organization. …”
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Spiritual Intelligence (SI): A Quranic Approach by Bensaid, Benaouda, Machouche, Saleh

“…What is meant by ‘spiritually intelligent’ and what does spiritual intelligence look like? What are the spiritual qualities and revealing indicators of spiritual intelligence? …”
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The Hague Service Convention 1965: Is it Shari‘ah Compliant? by Kamaruddin, Zaleha, Eishan Jan, Mohammad Naqib

“…The issue of amenability of an international treaty, like the ‘Hague Service Convention 1965’, with the Shari’ah is crucial from a Muslim state perspective and it has to be settled before the State in question can ratify the treaty and thereby expressing her willingness to abide by its provisions. …”
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The association between landscape design elements and human activities in hot humid outdoor urban spaces - case studies in Kuala Lumpur city by Mohyuddin, Amira, Abdul Majid, Noor Hanita, Sapian, Abdul Razak

“…Outdoor urban spaces sustain urban living like oases in the urban desert (Winikoff, 2000). …”
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Position control of a four link hyper redundant robotic manipulator by Ahmmad, Syed Masrur, Khan, Md. Raisuddin, Rahman, Md. Mozasser, Billah, Masum

“…Hyper-Redundant robotic manipulators like Serial robots, Snake robots, Tentacle robots or Continuum robots have very large number of degrees of kinematics redundancy. …”
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Policies and views of the UN and Western Nations on Al-Shabaab and its recruitment strategies by Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…In the current political epoch of the Muslim world, groups like al-shabaab, Taliban and al-Qaeda seem out of touch with the new breed of comparatively young Muslim generation.…”
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Project Success and Knowledge Management (KM) practices in Malaysian Institution of Higher Learning (IHL) by Md. , Nasiruzzaman, A. Qudaih, Hani, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…As it is known the fact that the institutions of higher learning are dedicated in knowledge management business due to their nature of jobs like knowledge creation, learning and deployment. …”
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Investigation of three dimensional empirical indoor path loss models for femtocell networks by Zyoud, Al-Hareth, Chebil, Jalel, Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi, Islam, Md Rafiqul, Lwas, A K

“…Most of the available models are for long range communication like macro and micro cellular networks. Models for femtocell networks where the effects of walls and floors are appeared are necessary. …”
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Export performance of Malaysian Telecommunication products: market prospect and challenges by Haque, A. K. M. Ahasanul, Yasmin, Farzana

“…This study tries to examine the export competitiveness of selected telecommunication products by using indicators like Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share (CMS)analysis and Shift-share method and these are used for identifying potential export markets. …”
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Waste disposal into water resources: Ethical evaluation from the Islamic point of view by Mahmod, Safa Senan, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed

“…One of the many ways in which water can get polluted is through waste discharge from industries like mining and construction, food processing, chemicals and radioactive wastes from power generating industries, domestic and agricultural wastes. …”
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A study of noise transmission through cylindrical shell using modal truncation approach by El-Hafidi, Ali, Martin , Bruno, Faris, Waleed Fekry, Lay, Béatrice

“…The study of the vibroacoustic behavior of cylindrical structure like aircraft fuselage requires the establishment of very large models, and the numerical results which can be obtained are often difficult to interpret. …”
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