Analysis of long term tropospheric scintillation from Ku-band satellite link in tropical climate by Abdul Rahim, Nadirah Binti, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Bashir, Saad Osman, Mandeep , J. S., Dao, Hassan

“…This paper presents the data analysis of the tropospheric scintillation for earth to satellite link at Ku-band. Eight months (May 2011 till December 2011) data were collected and were analyzed to see the effect of tropospheric scintillation during morning, midday, evening and midnight. …”
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Environmental effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link based on measurement data in Malaysia by Nor, Norhanis Aida M., Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Zabidi, Suriza Ahmad

“…However, FSO is very vulnerable to the climatological phenomena such as fog, snow,rain, and haze that reduce the link availability. Most researches and studies are focusing on improving the FSO system for terrestrial link based on data in temperate region. …”
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A modified rain attenuation prediction model for tropical V-band satellite earth link by Badron, Khairayu, Ismail, Ahmad Fadzil, Islam, Md Rafiqul, Abdullah, Khaizuran, Din, Jafri, Tharek, Abdul Rahman

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Comparison of radar derived rain attenuation with the RazakSAT’s X-Band link signal measurement by Badron, Khairayu, Ismail, Ahmad Fadzil, Jusoh, Ahmad Zamani, Ismail , Maszlan, Hashim, Wahidah

“…Abstract—The preliminary analysis involving comparison between radar derived attenuation using an S-band meteorological radar and measured signal of RazakSAT’s X-band satellite link is presented. The radar data employed was attained from the Malaysian Meteorological Department’s (MMD) terminal Doppler weather radar installed strategically in the vicinity of Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). …”
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Proposed rain fade mitigation technique for Ka band space earth links in tropical climate by M. Saad, Nor Wahida, Ismail, Ahmad Fadzil, Badron, Khairayu, Mohd. Isa, Farah Nadia, Din, Jafri, Tharek, A.R.

“…Th the likely improvement of a future Ka-band Earth link using proposed time diversity ( tropical regions. …”
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The performance evaluation of 3D torus using link-sharing method in NoC router by Fukase, Naohisa, Miura, Yasuyuki, Watanabe, Shigeyoshi, Rahman, M.M. Hafizur

“…It is shown that the communication performance by link-sharing method outperformed the traditional method.…”
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General Algorithm of n-Multiple Coil Shape for Variable Links Hyper-Redundant Robotic Manipulator by Jamali, Annisa, Khan, Md. Raisuddin, Rahman , Md Mozasser

“…The flexibility introduced by the multiple coil shape can be further enhanced by having extensible links. In this paper, a general algorithm for n-links hyper-redundant robot manipulator to produce n-multiple coil shape to reach final desired position with variable links is presented. …”
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PID-based control of a single-link flexible manipulator in vertical motion with genetic optimisation by Md Zain, Badrul Aisham, Tokhi, M. Osman, Toha, Siti Fauziah

“…This paper presents an investigation into dynamic simulation and controller optimization based on genetic algorithms (GAs) for a single-link flexible manipulator system in vertical plane motion. …”
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Seismic performance of continuous link reinforced concrete beam-column connections subjected to earthquake loading by Mohammadamin Azimi

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Linking hIAPP misfolding and aggregation with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a structural perspective by Hassan, Shahab, White, Kenneth, Terry, Cassandra

“…In this review, we have summarised our current understanding of what causes hIAPP to misfold, what conformations are found in different parts of the body with a particular focus on what is known about the structure of hIAPP and how this links to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Understanding the molecular basis behind these misfolding events is essential for understanding the role of hIAPP to develop better therapeutics since type 2 diabetes currently affects over 4.9 million people in the UK alone and is predicted to increase as our population ages.…”
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Dynamic modelling of a single link flexible manipulator in vertical motion using swarm and genetic optimisation by Md. Zain, B. A., Tokhi, M. Osman, Toha, Siti Fauziah

“…In this research, particle swann optimisation (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) are used to model a single-link flexible manipulator. Investigations focus on characterizing the system from input torque to hub-angle, hub-velocity and end-point acceleration. …”
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An improved ITU-R rain attenuation prediction model over terrestrial microwave links in tropical region by Islam, Md Rafiqul, Abdulrahman, Yusuf A, Rahman, Tharek A

“…An improved approach of predicting rain attenuation cumulative distribution (CD) over terrestrial microwave links operating in tropical regions is presented in this article. …”
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Proposed parameters of specific rain attenuation prediction for free space optics link operating in tropical region by Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza, Islam, Md Rafiqul, Al Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Naji, Ahmed Wathik

“…Weather condition, however is the limiting factor for FSO link. In the temperate region the major blockage for FSO link feasibility is fog. …”
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A new geometrical approach to solve inverse kinematics of hyper redundant robots with variable link length by Jamali, Annisa, Khan, Md. Raisuddin, Rahman, Md. Mozasser

“…In this paper a new approach that generates a general algorithm for n-link hyper-redundant robot is presented. This method uses repetitively the basic inverse kinematics solution of a 2- link robot on some virtual links,where the virtual links are defined following some geometric proposition. …”
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Empirical research on project implementation success and change management practices in Malaysian Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) by S. Basamh, Saeed, Huq, Md.Najibul, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…The purpose of this empirical study is to address the practices of project change management in the context of Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) in Malaysia, focusing on Project Managers (PMs), Project Team Members (PTMs), Change Managers (CMs) and any other Top Managers involved in a project. …”
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Optimizing the preparation of Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates (CLEA)- amylase from supermeal worm (Zophobas morio) by Easa, Muhammad Noor, Yusof, Faridah

“…Cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEA) technology has been gaining more attention recently due to their advantages in industrial application. …”
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Visibility effect on the availability of a terrestrial free space optics link under a tropical climate by Basahel, Ahmed, Islam, Md Rafiqul, Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi, Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza

“…Low visibilities increase atmospheric attenuation and reduce the availability of optical signals from free space optics (FSO) links. Thus, this study determines the effect of visibility on FSO link availability in a tropical climate. …”
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Cocoa pod husk, a new source of hydrolase enzymes for preparation of cross‑linked enzyme aggregate by Yusof, Faridah, Khanahmadi, Soofia, Amid, Azura, Mahmod, Safa Senan

“…The optimum condition of extraction is used for preparation of cross-linked enzyme aggregate (CLEA). For the production of immobilized biocatalyst, the technique of CLEA is considered as an effective technique for its industrially attractive advantages. …”
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Comparison of LQR and PSO-based state feedback controller for tracking control of a flexible link manipulaton by Solihin, Mahmud Iwan, Martono, Wahyudi, Legowo, Ari, Akmeliawati, Rini

“…In this paper, the state feedback control design problem for tracking control of a flexible link manipulator is considered. The calculation of state feedback control gains is conventionally handled by pole placement method or LQR method via Riccati equation. …”
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Rain fade and it's effect analysis for earth-to-satellite microwave link based on measured rainfall statistics in Bangladesh by Rashid, Mohammad Mahfujur, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul, Khan, Sheroz, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Rahman, Md. Arafatur

“…The fast growth in communication systems has resulted congestion in lower frequency bands and microwave link designers are forced to explore higher and higher frequencies. …”
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