Financial development and economic growth: the experiences of selected OIC countries by Duasa, Jarita

“…Focusing on selected OIC countries, the present study aims to investigate the impact of financial development on economic growth or vice versa, in respective countries. Data collected are ranging from 1960-2005 for each country and only countries which have sufficient data (minimum of 30 years) are selected and used in the analysis. …”
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The notion of interpretation and commentary in Islam: projecting a true and guided meaning of texts by Jusoh, Che' Razi

“…This paper shall embark on the importance of correct methodology in explaining religious texts vice versa to expose the tradition of interpretation and commentary applied in Islam which has been successfully guided a true meaning of the text.…”
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Low noise inverter for poly phase microgrid system by Rahman, Tawfikur, Motakabber, S. M. A., Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn

“…The inverter is a power electronics device which changes DC voltage to AC voltage or vice versa. The synchronous phase inverter is used in the microgrid system to connect the renewable energy sources of minimum phase error. …”
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The implementation of al-amr bi al-maa’ruf wa an-nahy al-munkar in Malaysia: a special reference to the roles of Religious Enforcement Division by Wan Muhammad, Ramizah, Abdul Salam, Khairunnasriah

“…For example in Kelantan, originally the name of the "department" was Office of Prohibiting Vice for the purpose of preventing any ma'siyah occurs in the state of Kelantan. …”
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Bionanomaterial thin film for piezoelectric applications by Ahmad, Farah, Mohd Hatta, Maziati Akmal

“…This is mainly be-cause of the inherent ability of piezoelectric materials to convert the mechanical energy to the electrical energy or vice versa. Piezoelectricity in material represents the property of certain crys-talline structure that is capable to developing electricity when pressure is applied. …”
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Sustainability performance assessment of municipal solid waste management utilising aggregated indicators approach by Lee, Cindy Ik Sing

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Stalking in universities: responding effectively as an institution while prioritising the safety of victims by Short, Emma, Barnes, James

“…In 40% of those cases, the person who was accused of stalking and the person making the allegation studied at the same university (Vice, 2019). This chapter introduces and describes the crime of stalking and the migration of many behaviours to online platforms. …”

A Rule-based Mobile Application for Diagnosing Pet Disease: Design and Implementation by Ng Ling Li, Ng Ling Li, Hanayanti Hafit, Hanayanti Hafit, Ruhaya Ab. Aziz, Ruhaya Ab. Aziz, Nur Liesa Mohammad Azemi, Nur Liesa Mohammad Azemi, Siti Hawa Anurddin, Siti Hawa Anurddin

“…An animal's behavior is directly impacted by its health and vice versa. A pet disease diagnosis application is crucial for pet owners to receive consistent and suitable pet health care. …”
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A New Design and Simulation of Smart Sensing for Emergency Vehicle by Mohamad, Mahmod Abd Hakim, Onn, Nurfarahin, Yahya, Mohd Shahir, Abdul Halim, Muhammad Akmal, Rani, Muhammad Arif, Mohd Asri, Ikhwan Hanif, Sanik, Mohd Erwan, Mohd Shah, Nor Shahida

“…The sensor can detect the sound of emergency vehicles and respond immediately to them by signalling smaller parallel visitors to change the screen from pink to green or vice versa. Therefore, this flow reduces the travel time required for emergencies.…”
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Water absorption and drying shrinkage of recycled foamed aggregate concrete by Chai, Teck Jung, Tang, Hing Kwong, Koh, Heng Boon

“…The higher the water cement ratio of concrete specimen will obtained higher water absorption rate. Vice versa, the density is low for drying shrinkage. …”
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How to assess ankle osteoarthritis: comparison of the Kellgren and Lawrence scale with functional outcome and digital image analysis by Holzer, Nicolas, Salvo, Davide, Marijnissen, Anne Karien, Che Ahmad, Aminudin, Sera, Emanuele, Hoffmeyer, Pierre, Lübbeke Wolff, Anne, Assal, Mathieu

“…Functional outcome was assessed with the AOFAS Hindfoot score. Bone density and minJSW were measured using a previously validated Ankle Image Digital Analysis software (AIDA). …”
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Cultivation of nannochloropsis sp. for biodiesel production via microwave irradiation direct transesterification using ionic liquid by Wahidin, Suzana

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Mas Cotek (Ficus deltoidea): a possible supplement for Type II Diabetes: (a pilot study) by Draman, Samsul, Md Aris, Mohd Aznan, Mohd Rus, Razman, Akter, Seikh Farid Uddin, Halim, Noor Azlina, A. Rahman, Nor Azlina, Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan, Hazali, Norazlanshah, Mohd Hassan, Norazian

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Non-invasive measurement method of skin conditions by using Dermalab® combo by Ab. Hadi, Hazrina, Awadh, Ammar Ihsan JawaD, Mohd Hanif, Nadzira, Md Sidik, Nur Fatin Akmal, Mohd Rani, Mohd Rajaei Nuruddin, Mohd Suhaimi, Muhamad Syafiq

“…The readings were taken on volar forearm of the volunteers were taken using TEWL probe and hydration pin probe. A set of questionnaire was also distributed to obtain the information about the skin care regime and their daily habits. …”
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Providing feedback for students' drafts in academic writing: can developmental Rubric do the trick? by Md. Zamin, Ainul Azmin

“…Teachers were able to specifically pin-point the areas where students needed to improve their academic writing. …”
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Formation of Fe-C-Si ternary composite coating on CP-titanium and its tribological interaction with Jatropha oil by Maleque, Md. Abdul, ., W. Saffin, Ahmed, A. S

“…The wear behavior of coated CP-titanium was performed using pin-on-disk machine at room temperature under Jatropha-biodiesel lubricated condition. …”
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A Novel MIMO antenna integrated with a solar panel and employing AI-equalization for 5G wireless communication networks by Hussein, Humam, Elmunim, Nouf Abd, Atasoy, Ferhat, Virdee, Bal Singh, Elwi, Taha A., Rashid, Nasr, Jayanthi, Renu Karthick Rajaguru, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Limiti, Ernesto

“…We demonstrate that the directivity of this antenna array can be precisely electronically reconfigured using PIN diode switches. Additionally, we show the feasibility of integrating solar panels with the proposed MIMO antenna array. …”
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Design of microstrip ultra wide band antenna with two notch filters for wireless communication by Abdulhasan, Raed Abdulkareem

“…In order to add reconfigurable characteristics to the patch antenna, two copper strips are putted on the slots to represent the ON and OFF switching status of an ideal Pin diode. By using this simple switching technique, the current distribution of the patch changes and enables the antenna to have four modes of operation. …”
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Theoretical analysis of photoparametric amplifier by Mohammed Elbireki, Majdi Farag

“…The second method is to use Optiwave software in implement is the photo parametric amplifier circuit. Photo diode PIN type has been used to detect any coming signal at the receiver circuit. …”
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Ultrasound-assisted extraction of valuable compounds from winter melon (Benincasa hispida) seeds by Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam

“…Effects of amplitude (25-75%), temperature (40-60°C) and sonication time (20-60 min) on crude extraction yield (CEY) and radical scavenging activities (RSA, % inhibition of DPPH˙ and ABTS˙+ free radicals) of extracts were determined using complete randomised design (CRD). …”
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