Linerboard made from Soda-Anthraquinone (Soda-AQ) treated coconut coir fiber and effect of pulp beating by Main, Nor Mazlana, A. Talib, Rosnita, Ibrahim, Rushdan, Abdul Rahman, Russly, Mohamed, Ainun Zuriyati

“…Out of nine pulping conditions characterized, a pulping condition of 18% active alkali for 90 min cooking time was chosen. These conditions provided the highest screened yield (48.99%), a low rejection yield (0.27%), high viscosity (11.73 cP), and a kappa number (41) that is acceptable for unbleached linerboard production. …”
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Spillover effects of foreign hypermarkets on domestic suppliers in Malaysia by Kaliappan, Shivee Ranjanee, Alavi, Rokiah, Abdullah, Kalthom, Zakaullah, Muhammad Arif

“…Purpose – Since the mid-1990s, there has been a rapid expansion of large-scale foreign retailers in many countries across Southeast Asia, Central Europe and Latin America. …”
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Development of the IIUM hybrid airship by Ping, Julian T.K., Andan, Amelda D., Asrar, Waqar, Omar, Ashraf Ali

“…Hybrid airship is an unconventional type of airship being developed since a few decades ago and is now being tried on a significant scale. …”
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Curriculum design for distance learning : issues and possibilities by Hyder, Tina

“…This is a part-time modular degree delivered as a taught course and via distance learning (which has been in place since 1994). Students can opt to study in both modes.…”
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Using VR in Learning and Teaching by Cocking, Chris

“…This paper investigates the use of a Virtual Reality (VR) simulation (The Underground Station Evacuation Simulator- USES) that was initially developed to explore mass emergency behaviour experimentally (see Drury & Cocking, 2007). However, since January 2009, I have been using the USES to teach Research Methods to 1st year Undergraduate Psychology Students, and realised that it can also be useful in teaching students about theories relating to the psychology of crowd behaviour. …”
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The role of the ECtHR in the implementation of freedom of association in Azerbaijan by Iskandarov, Ramil

“…Despite the problems that civil society continues to face in Azerbaijan, the number of NGOs has been growing rapidly since the country’s independence in 1991. As a member of the Council of Europe (CoE), the Government of Azerbaijan undertakes to respect individuals’ right to exercise freedom of association, as well as other rights and freedoms under the ECHR.…”
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Constructing narratives of political identities: young people in the ‘new’ European states by Ross, Alistair

“…The study is of 13 to 19 year olds in twelve European countries that were formerly in the communist bloc, and have since joined (or are joining) the European Union. …”
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An evidence review of the connections between sexual exposure and contact sexual offending by Vera-Gray, Fiona, McGlynn, Clare

“…It comprises a rapid review of the evidence published since 2014 on sexual exposure (commonly termed ‘indecent exposure’) including cyberflashing and its connections to contact sexual offending. …”
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“British English is much more prestigious, everybody knows that!”: reproducing and resisting hegemonic language ideologies in Chilean English teacher education by Pérez Andrade, Gonzalo

“…This is particularly relevant for the English language teaching profession due to the large number of teachers who are non-native speakers of the language, since these ideologies have the power to influence ideas regarding (self-)efficacy, employability, and even discrimination (Holliday, 2015). …”
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Computer and electronic devices waste: analytical study by Hameed, Shihab A., Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…In last few decades; Computers and electronic devices production and consumption has grown rapidly; since such devices has greatly improved our quality of life; but on the other hand it also created environmental problem ; e-waste. …”
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Multi-shape symmetric encryption mechanism for nongeneric attacks mitigation by Abdelgader, Abdelrahman Abdelgader Altigani

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Marta Czok URBE by Scarso, Jacek Ludwig, Ionescu, Georgiana, Czok, Marta

“…Marta Czok sees Rome, her adopted city since the 1970s, with her experience of stateless identity: fascinated by this context, but with a perspective that is both familiar and external to it. …”
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Impact of the usage of information technology tools on knowledge management process: a case of ministry of labour, United Arab Emirates (UAE) by Hadeeba Alnuaimi, Salem Obaid Salem

“…This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the usage of IT tools and the KM process in emerging countries since the usage of Information Technology tools is significant in supporting the KM process in organizations, especially since organizational culture is essential in supporting the KM process with the usage of IT tools. …”
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Advancement of a modular rotor permanent magnet flux switching machine for high torque performance by Soomro, Irfan Ali

“…Usage of electric motors in electric vehicle applications have gained a lot of attention since the motor must possessed high torque density and power. …”
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The fabrication of TiO2 nanostructures on porous silicon for thermoelectric application by Muhd Ramli Narayanan, Nurhayati

“…However, there are some problems arise since most of these rare earth alloy-based TE materials, such as Bi2Te3 and PbTe, suffer from thermal and chemical instabilities. …”
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The impact of trade liberalisation on economic performance of OIC member countries by Ghani, Gairuzazmi

“…This paper analyses the affect of trade liberalisation on imports, exports and GDP per capita of Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) member countries that have gone through the trade liberalisation process since the 1970s. Using an approach that focus on the changes within-country across time, the study shows that the effects differ from one country to the next. …”
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The process of gathering evidence in civil cases: its application in civil and syariah court by Mohamed, Duryana, Abas, Afridah

“…This process is very important since both parties must produce only relevant, reliable and authentic evidence in order to establish a reasonable claim or defence. …”
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Reorientating the economics programme at the IIUM by Mohd. Amin, Ruzita

“…Introduction : The Economics programme at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) has evolved over the years since it was first introduced, with the offering of the Bachelor of Economics programme by the Department of Economics, Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Economics & Management Sciences (then, called the Kulliyyah of Economics) as one of the two inaugural programmes of the IIUM when it was established in 1983. …”
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Computed tomography of blunt renal trauma by Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali, Abdul Aziz, Azian

“…However, computed tomography (CT) is currently the imaging modality of choice in the evaluation of blunt renal injury, since it provides the exact staging of renal injuries. …”
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Rape: a problem of crime classification in Islamic law by Mohd Noor, Azman

“…In Islam, rape is considered a serious sexual crime. Since it consists of forced sexual intercourse, most of the classical jurists called it zinā bī l-ikrāh, that is, forced unlawful sexual intercourse. …”
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