Some lessons from Prophet Muhammad(SAW) in architecture: the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah by Omer, Spahic

“…The paper deals with the following main themes: the meaning and significance of Islamic architecture; function form relationship; respect for the environment; cleanliness; comprehensive excellence; promoting just social interactions; safety; and the relationship between the indigenous and foreign influences in the spheres of Islamic architecture. …”
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Computed tomography of blunt renal trauma by Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali, Abdul Aziz, Azian

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An introduction to the theoretical foundations of Islamic transactions by Saleem, Muhammad Yusuf

“…It provides the reader with a solid background which is essential for a comprehensive knowledge Islamic transactions, banking and finance. The main discussion include the sources for Islamic commercial and financial laws, the objectives of Sharia'ah with regard to commercial and financial transactions, property and its classifications and their implications for transactions, rights and financial rights, ownership and its types, the theory of contract, the pillars of contract, its classifications, and its options. …”
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Ethics and medicine by Shair Mohamad, Mohd Akram

“…In a nutshell, there are three main reasons for considering ethical approaches separately from and prior to examining the law. …”
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Federal Constitution of Malaysia and unity: an analysis from several perspectives by Mokhtar, Khairil Azmin

“…Unity in Malaysia faces at least 2 main challenges, namely, unity of territory and unity of community. …”
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Philosophy in the Islamic tradition: implications for the philosophy for children(P4C) Program by Hashim, Rosnani

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Donated materials in assisted reproductive technologies: an ethico-legal analysis of art legislations worldwide by Zawawi, Majdah

“…This belief is grounded primarily on the basic notion of liberalism that attaches primary importance to respect for individual freedom, which is the foundation of the notion of reproductive rights as understood by western standards today. The main aim of the appraisal is to see how these legislations address the drastic changes in familial relationships when ART involves the use of donated materials. …”
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The importance of Halal in Islamic law and Muslim life : fundamental principles and cardinal values pertaining to human welfare by Mohd. Noor, Fauziah

“…Islamic law consists of five main legal rulings (hukm) namely obligatory (wajib), prohibited (haram),recommended (mandub), reprehensible (makruh) and permissible (mubah). …”
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Practical energy efficiency techniques to the industry by M. M. Ahmed, Musse Mohamud Ahmed, Sheroz Khan, Sheroz Khan

“…This paper presents practical research work that has been done on energy efficiency for assessing and carrying out energy efficiency exercises for electric motors (induction & synchronous electrical motors), lights, fans-blowers and other appliances used by the current industry. The main purpose works is to save energy and save energy costs. …”
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The role of credited co-curricular programmes on the internationalization and infusing values into student’s personality: the IIUM model by Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…Credited co-curricular programmes are skills and proficiencies aimed at helping students to achieve extra competences within the academic syllabus or the main programme of study. The aim is to produce qualified and disciplined graduates with leadership and teamwork qualities. …”
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Parameter identification of an autonomous quadrotor by Abas, Norafizah, Legowo, Ari, Akmeliawati, Rini

“…In the identification of state and parameter for nonlinear dynamic system, UKF has grown to be superior techniques. Two main processes highlighted in this paper are dynamic modeling of quadrotor and the implementation of UKF algorithm. …”
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Media screening of lactic acid fermentation using Lactobacillus rhamnosus by Abdul Karim, Mohd Ismail, Mel, Maizirwan, Jamal, Parveen, Mohd salleh, Mohd Ramlan, Alamin, Noraini

“…Initially eleven variables were screened using Placket Burman Design and the results indicated that, the main variables that affected the process were glucose and peptone. …”
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Technological impact on disaster management information system by Islam, Humayun Kadir, Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan

“…Response to the particular situation and proper recovery are among the main focuses of an efficient disaster management system today. …”
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Biomedical signal processing and applications by Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn

“…All such signals can be of interest for diagnosis, for patient monitoring and biomedical research. The main task of processing biomedical signals is to filter the signal of interest out of from the noisy background and to reduce the redundant data stream to only a few,but relevant parameters. …”
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Debate on methodology of renewing Muslim Law: a search for a synthetic approach by Haneef, Sayed Sikandar Shah

“…This has given rise to main three trends, namely traditionalists, modernists and liberal approaches to renewal of Islamic law. …”
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Judicial certainty and creativity: an evaluation of stare decisis by Ismail, Ibrahim

“…Although the doctrine has its positive aspects such as certainty, stability and continuity but at the same time it also produces some negative elements such as rigidity and in creativity towards the development of a legal system. The main theme of this paper is to examine how far the doctrine of stare decisis has played its role in the society especially in the legal, economic and political contexts. …”
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Phase diagram and extreme Gibbs measures of the Ising model on a Cayley tree in the presence of competing binary and ternary interactions by Ganikhodjaev, Nasir, Akin, Hasan, Temir, Seyit, Uguz, Selman

“…One of the main problems of statistical physics is to describe all Gibbs measures corresponding to a given Hamiltonian. …”
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Non-Abelian elastic collisions, associated difference systems of equations and discrete analytic functions by Kassotakis, Pavlos, Kouloukas, Theodoros E., Nieszporski, Maciej

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Serotonin mediated effects on food intake, feeding body weight and subjective variables by McGuirk, Joan Teresa

“…The motivation for the main body of work presented in this thesis arose from three sources. …”
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Lessons from the integrated domestic abuse programme, for the implementation of building better relationships by Hughes, William John

“…This paper offers reflections on the Integrated Domestic Abuse Programme (IDAP), and its implications for the Building Better Relationships programme (BBR), which has now replaced IDAP as the main criminal justice intervention for male domestic violence perpetrators in England and Wales. …”