Optimal design of automobile exhaust system using GT-power by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Mohd Subri, Mohd Dzaidin

“…Certain flow characteristics must be met for the optimal performance of the exhaust system. The main objective of this paper is to design exhaust system (particularly the exhaust manifold) using GT-Power software and to compare its performance with an existing system. …”
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On the existence of phase transition for one dimensional P-adic countable state Potts model by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…In the present paper we shall consider countable state p -adic Potts model on Z . A main aim is to establish the existence of the phase transition for the model. …”
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Some lessons from Prophet Muhammad(SAW) in architecture: the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah by Omer, Spahic

“…The paper deals with the following main themes: the meaning and significance of Islamic architecture; function form relationship; respect for the environment; cleanliness; comprehensive excellence; promoting just social interactions; safety; and the relationship between the indigenous and foreign influences in the spheres of Islamic architecture. …”
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Computed tomography of blunt renal trauma by Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali, Abdul Aziz, Azian

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An introduction to the theoretical foundations of Islamic transactions by Saleem, Muhammad Yusuf

“…It provides the reader with a solid background which is essential for a comprehensive knowledge Islamic transactions, banking and finance. The main discussion include the sources for Islamic commercial and financial laws, the objectives of Sharia'ah with regard to commercial and financial transactions, property and its classifications and their implications for transactions, rights and financial rights, ownership and its types, the theory of contract, the pillars of contract, its classifications, and its options. …”
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Ethics and medicine by Shair Mohamad, Mohd Akram

“…In a nutshell, there are three main reasons for considering ethical approaches separately from and prior to examining the law. …”
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Federal Constitution of Malaysia and unity: an analysis from several perspectives by Mokhtar, Khairil Azmin

“…Unity in Malaysia faces at least 2 main challenges, namely, unity of territory and unity of community. …”
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Philosophy in the Islamic tradition: implications for the philosophy for children(P4C) Program by Hashim, Rosnani

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Donated materials in assisted reproductive technologies: an ethico-legal analysis of art legislations worldwide by Zawawi, Majdah

“…This belief is grounded primarily on the basic notion of liberalism that attaches primary importance to respect for individual freedom, which is the foundation of the notion of reproductive rights as understood by western standards today. The main aim of the appraisal is to see how these legislations address the drastic changes in familial relationships when ART involves the use of donated materials. …”
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A survey on Islamic Websites for children by Kh. Abdulatif, Zaidoon, Ayif, Mustafa Nasser, Mahmud, Murni

“…In this chapter we are conducting a study of Islamic websites for children by online survey to compare three children Islamic website in order to see what is the main focus based on users' idea.…”
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Al-Razi works and contributions in neurological sciences by Abd rahman, Nur Rahilah, Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…This chapter investigates AI-Razi's contributions in neurology and the main focus of it is to accrue AI-Razi works in neurological sciences. …”
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Al-Razi on gout by Abd Rahman, Akmal Nurhananie, Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…The study investigates al-Razi's understading on gout, and the main focus of chapter is to enquire answers on how Abu Bakr Muhammad Zakariyya al-Razi treated the desease. …”
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Ibn al-Quff on preventive medicine by Wan Mohd Zuferi , Wan Nadzlia Shazwanie, Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…This chapter studies Ibn AI-Quffs' contributions to preventive medicine. The main focus is to provide answers on Ibn AI-Quffs concepts of medical regulations, dietetics and diagnoses. …”
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Abu a-Qasim al-Zahrawi's contribution to neurosurgery by Mohamad Asharaf, Asfana Banu, Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…This chapter investigates AI-Zahrawi's contribution to surgery especially neurosurgery. The main objective of this chapter is to study AI-Zahrawis' views on neurosurgery operation. …”
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The contribution of Ibn al-Awwam in botany and agriculture by Kamaruddin, Mohd Hider, Faris, Waleed Fekry

“…The main objective ofthis chapter is to discuss and deliberate on the contribution of Ibn AI-Awwam in relation to the advancement of botanical science and agriculture. …”
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The contribution of Ibn Sahl in refraction of light by Al-Obaidi, Ali Hussien, Shafie, Amir Akramin

“…This chapter investigates Ibn Sahl work in refraction of light. The main focus ofthe chapter to provide answers on Ibn Sahl analysis ofrefraction oflight and parabolic mirror, Biconvex lenses. …”
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The importance of Halal in Islamic law and Muslim life : fundamental principles and cardinal values pertaining to human welfare by Mohd. Noor, Fauziah

“…Islamic law consists of five main legal rulings (hukm) namely obligatory (wajib), prohibited (haram),recommended (mandub), reprehensible (makruh) and permissible (mubah). …”
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An introduction to the theoretical foundations of Islamic transactions by Saleem, Muhammad Yusuf

“…It provides the reader with a solid background which is essential for a comprehensive knowledge of Islamic transactions, banking and finance. The main discussions include the sources for Islamic commercial and financial laws, the objectives of Shari’ah with regard to commercial and financial transactions, property and its classifications and their implications for transactions, rights and financial rights, ownership and its types, the theory of contract, the pillars of contract, its classifications, and its options. …”
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Spacecraft attitude control: development and application of new algorithms by Abdelrahman, Mohammad, Hassan, Sayed

“…The main goal of the research is to collect and develop new attitude algorithms that build up the different scenarios acted by a spacecraft starting from the orbit injection phase. …”
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Kid website assessment using knowledge discovery by Noordin, Mohamad Fauzan, A. Ali, Muna, Nassr, Rasheed

“…However; those tools may employed in interest safety for kids, families need to verify whether specific kid website is an appropriate and helpful for kids. The main challenge of those tools is how to scan content. …”
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