A comparison of the flavonoids in Athyriaceae and Aspleniaceae by Umikalsom, Y., Grayer-Barkmeijer, Renée J., Harborne, Jeffrey B.

“…Flavonoid patterns were examined for 18 species of Athyriaceae and 15 species of Aspleniaceae, mainly of Malaysian origin. In the Athyriaceae, flavonol 3-O-glycosides based on both quercetin and kaempferol were the most common flavonoids found, and additionally in some species of Diplazium and Deparia flavone C-glycosides were detected, based on apigenin. …”
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Genome-wide transcriptome profiling reveals molecular response pathways of Trichoderma harzianum in response to salt stress by Yang, Qihong, Mao, Zhenchuan, Hao, Yali, Zheng, Shijie, Zhao, Jianlong, Li, Yan, Yang, Yuhong, Xie, Bingyan, Ling, Jian, Li, Yanlin

“…GO enrichment analysis showed that the T2-treatment DEGs were highly enriched in detoxification (p < 0.001), while the T4 DEGs were mainly enriched in cell components, mostly in cellular detoxification, cell surface, and cell wall. …”
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Impacts on the solidification of water on plate surface for cold energy storage using ice slurry by Liu, Shengchun, Li, Hailong, Song, Mengjie, Dai, Baomin, Sun, Zhili

“…Since the heterogeneous nucleation energy is mainly determined by the substance and the roughness, while not by the surface material, it is important to increase the roughness in order to reduce subcooling and save energy, especially for copper and aluminum.…”
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Linear A and Minoan : some new old questions by Perono Cacciafoco, Francesco

“…The aim of this paper is to provide a synthetic outline of the attempts so far produced by scholars in trying to decipher Linear A, an undeciphered Aegean writing system (dating back to the European Bronze Age), highlighting some still unanswered epistemological questions. Linear A documents (mainly clay tablets) come (predominantly) from the Mediterranean island of Crete and transcribe Minoan, an unknown language. …”
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Examining derivatives of quinacridone, diketopyrrolopyrrole and indigo as the visible-light organic photocatalysts for metal-free atom transfer radical polymerization by Jia, Tao, Huang, Shuo, Bohra, Hassan, Wang, Mingfeng

“…To date the majority of reported organic photocatalysts for ATRP mainly absorb light in the UV region. Here we examined three organic chromophores, quinacridone, diketopyrrolopyrrole and indigo, as visible-light-absorbing organic photocatalysts for controllable polymerization of a series of methacrylates monomers via a scheme of light-mediated ATRP. …”
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Online matching with its applications to ridesharing by Wang, Hao

“…It brings new inspirations and challenges to the area of online matching and its generations because of different scenarios of ridesharing. In this thesis, we mainly focus on two specific ridesharing scenarios: ride hitch and ridesourcing, and develop two novel online matching models to characterize these problems. …”
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Upcycling of non-biodegradable plastics by base metal photocatalysis by Li, Chenfei, Kong, Xin Ying, Lyu, Maoping, Tay, Xiu Ting, Đokić, Miloš, Chin, Kek Foo, Yang, Crystal Ting, Lee, Erin Ke Xin, Zhang, Jinfan, Tham, Chun Yuan, Chan, Wei Xin, Lee, Wen Jie, Lim, Teik Thye, Goto, Atsushi, Sullivan, Michael B., Soo, Han Sen

“…In addition, the latest efforts in the photochemical upcycling of plastics near ambient temperatures are mainly restricted to polystyrene. Here, we report a base metal photo-driven upcycling of most conventional plastics such as polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyvinyl acetate by a tandem carbon–hydrogen bond oxidation/carbon–carbon bond cleavage reaction, with carbon recoveries up to 77% and selective formation of valuable, isolable products including formic, acetic, and benzoic acids. …”
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An artificial neural network model for multi-flexoelectric actuation of plates by Fan, Mu, Yu, Pengcheng, Xiao, Zhongmin

“…Case studies showed that the flexoelectricity induced stress mainly concentrate near the probe, the size and shape of the flexoelectric patch have limited effect on the actuation, hence, only the actuator positions were choosing as the input of the ANN model. …”
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Accelerating sparse matrix operations on FPGAs with on/off-chip memories by Li, Shiqing

“…Especially, well-organized on-chip memories can buffer reusable data and mitigate the off-chip memory bandwidth requirement. In this thesis, we mainly target sparse-matrix dense-vector multiplication (SpMV), Sparse-matrix sparse-matrix multiplication (SpMM), and sparse Long short-term memory (SpLSTM). …”
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Digital education for health professions in the field of dermatology : a systematic review by digital health education collaboration by Xu, Xiaomeng, Posadzki, Pawel Przemyslaw, Lee, Grace Eunkyung, Car, Josip, Smith, Helen Elizabeth

“…The evidence for the effectiveness of digital health education in dermatology is mixed and the overall findings are inconclusive, mainly because of the predominantly very low quality of the evidence. …”
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The effect of carotene extraction system on crude palm oil quality, carotene composition, and carotene stability during storage by Baharin, B. S., Latip, R. A., Che Man, Y. B., Abdul Rahman, R.

“…The major components of the carotene fraction were similar to CPO, which contains mainly α‐ and β‐carotene. The carotene could be stored for at least 3 mon.…”
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Sound absorption of microperforated panel made from polylactic acid (PLA) by Chin, Desmond Daniel Vui Sheng, Yahya, Musli Nizam, Che Din, Nazli, Nur Aisyah, Mohamad Nazam, Keng, Yinn Wong, Asyraf, M. R. M., Sekar, Vignesh

“…Previously, the perforated panel was mainly used as a protective cover for porous materials. …”
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Experimental investigation of pile-supported/floating breakwaters integrated with oscillating-water-column converters by He, Fang

“…There is a need for new types of breakwaters that can effectively and economically be deployed in places where water is deep or bottom foundation is weak. Since wave energy mainly concentrates near the water surface, and exponentially decreases with increasing distance from the water surface, pile-supported breakwaters and floating breakwaters may be good alternatives to traditional breakwaters. …”
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Bit-error rate simulation and analysis of various frequency-hopped multiple-access receivers by Wang, Kaiyuan

“…In this dissertation, we mainly focus on the fast FHSS system modulated in BFSK. …”
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Data-driven approach for task-driven medical image reconstruction and analysis by Li, Changhao

“…Therefore, it is benefited to be applied in medical image processing. In this report, we mainly talk about deep MRI reconstruction. Base on the compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging and data-driven method, it benefits patients a lot since the time of MRI acquisition can be largely reduced which only demands k-spaced data with low under sampled rate. …”
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Aqueous cadmium removal by calcium fluoride sludge by Kwan, Kevin Ka Wing.

“…Results showed that the capacity of aqueous cadmium immobilization by calcium fluoride sludge was relatively high. The mechanisms are mainly two steps of reactions, the dissolution and the precipitation of hydroxyapatite, which were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. …”
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Performance study of digital communication systems in TWDP fading by Li, Yuan

“…In the context of this kind of fading channel, we research into the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of some digital bandpass modulation schemes, which mainly touches on some binary one-dimension modulations and the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). …”
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Development of iBeacon application 3 by Choar, Choong Leong

“…The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that is crucial in the development of this project as it enables the devices to be controlled over the internet. This project mainly focuses on the development of the iBeacon, which is one of the components in IoT to create a more comprehensive automation system. …”
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Deep learning speech enhancement in satellite radio communication by Low, Yuki Yu Jun

“…In this report, we study about the source of noise in an audio when air pilot controllers communicate and methods used for speech enhancement, mainly Wave-U-Net and a hybrid Recurrent Neural Network-based model. …”
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Face recognition based on PCA and LDA by Qiu, Liangdong

“…In this project, the technical research is mainly focused on using two different machine learning techniques (PCA and LDA) to realize the face recognition function of the computer, the results show that compared with the PCA model, the LDA+PCA model has wider room for improvement.…”
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