Mediation in Malaysia: the law and practice by Eishan Jan, Mohammad Naqib, Ali Mohamed, Ashgar Ali

“…It is a concerted effort by the main authors together with several contributors, both academic and professional, to highlight and discuss current issues affecting the law and practice of mediation. …”
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Death, graveyards and funerary architecture in Islam by Omer, Spahic

“…Out of so many objectives that could be achieved by undertaking this kind of study’ the following list presents the main objectives of this book: - To put the concept of Muslim funerary architecture in its proper religious and cultural context - To help the readers recognize and understand the origins and significance of Muslim funerary architecture - To show that funerary architecture, although having played an extremely prominent role in the history of Islamic civilization, has become neither a permanent nor ubiquitous feature of the Muslim reality - To clarify and remove some pervasive misconceptions/misunderstandings about Islam in general and Muslim funerary architecture in particular.…”
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Cultural landscape: a new paradigm for landscape architecture by Md Jani, Haza Hanurhaza, Mohd. Hussain, Mohd. Ramzi

“…It is crucial to understand the concept of cultural landscape as it offers main contribution in sustaining the heritage value and protecting local identity and original culture of a group of people or place. …”
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Simple process capability analysis and quality validation of monoclonal antibody production in bench-top bioreactor by Mel, Maizirwan, Arifin, Mohd Azmir, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Yusof, Faridah

“…The production of monoclonal antibody (IgM) for anti-cancer by fermentation of hybridoma cell in benchtop bioreactor has been investigated. The main target of this study was to increase the percentage of cell viability and to achieve high yield of IgM. …”
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Halal product price indicator portal: promoting Malaysia’s local Halal SMEs by Machfud, Alfi Khairiansyah, Khatib, Jawdat, Haji-Ahmed, Ahmed Abdulaziz, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…The portal involves Malaysia Department of Islamic Development (JAKIM) and local Halal SMEs in Malaysia. The main feature of the portal is Halal products price information and comparison functionality. …”
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The NPFM in emerging economies : the Modified Budgeting System(MBS) in Malaysian government by Mohamad, Muslim Har Sani, Kharbari, Yusuf

“…This study adopted cross sectional survey with two main stages of data collection - questionnaire and interview surveys. …”
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2-[1-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-6-methoxyphenol methanol 1.13-solvate by Al-Douh, Mohammed H., Osman, Hasnah, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Kia, Reza, Fun, Hoong-Kun

“… In the main molecule of the title compound, C22H20N2O4·1.13CH4O, the dihedral angles between the benzimidazole plane and the two benzene rings are 80.53 (10) and 82.76 (10)°. …”
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The rift within an imagined community: understanding nationalism(s) in Bangladesh by Hossain, Ishtiaq, Khan, Mahmud Hasan

“…The continuing debate in Bangladesh over the national identity of its people — whether one is a Bangali or Bangladeshi — is a post-1975 phenomenon. One of the main themes of the independence war (1971) was ‘Bangali nationalism’. …”
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Modeling and control of a multi degree of freedom flexible joint manipulator by Akhtaruzzaman, Md., Akmeliawati, Rini, Teh, Wai Yee

“…A nonlinear passivitybased control method for rigid flexible joint as well as flexible link is proposed here. The main idea of Passivity Based Controller (PBC) is to use energy state of a system to provide stabilization. …”
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Determination of critical point of p02 L]level in the production of lactic acid by Lactobacillus rhamnosus by Mel, Maizirwan, Abdulkarim, Mohd Ismail, Mohamed Salleh, Mohamad Ramlan, Abdullah, Rohane

“…The fermentation process was successfully carried out in laboratory scale fermenteribioreactor using different p02 level (the main parameter that significantly affects the growth of L. rhamnosus and lactic acid production) together with two other parameters; the agitation rate and pH. …”
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Low phase noise performance of VCO using MEMS by Al-Khateeb, Khalid A. Saeed, Mohd Subki, M. Mu’adz

“…It is relatively less complicated, which facilitates the practical integration of the LC components. The main components in the configuration are the MEMS variable capacitor and monolithic 3-D coil inductor. …”
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K-sample tests based on survival analysis with interval-censored data by Elfaki, Faiz Ahmed Mohamed, Daud, Isa, Noor Akma, Ibrahim, Jamal Ibrahim, Daoud, Usman, Mustofa, Lukman, Iing

“…Many k-sample tests have been developed when data are uncensored or right censored. The main characteristic of this paper is the permutational distributions of survival analysis with interval-censored data The difficulty of finding the distribution of the test statistic is avoided with this permutational approach. …”
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Development of International Islamic University Malaysia-Micro Aerial Vehicle (IIUM-MAV) by Omar, Ashraf Ali, Cheong, Zi Jian

“…The total weight of MAV6 is 197 grams, while MAV7 is 157 grams. The foam was the main material used to construct the IIUM-MAV. The electric micro R/C engine with maximum weight of 19 grams and maximum power output of 80 W was used. …”
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Perception of the headmaster towards the implementation of the policy: English for Teaching Mathematics and Science (ETeMS) by Da-I, Naruemon, Hussien, Suhailah, Salleh, Mohamad Johdi

“…The main purpose of this study is to examine the perceptions of selected primary school headmasters regarding the implementation of English Teaching for Mathematics and Science (ETeMS). …”
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The standard of care for alternative medicine practitioners: legal problems and challenges by Jahn Kassim, Puteri Nemie

“…Although some laws may have an indirect effect on these practices but they are not adequate to ensure comprehensive protection to relevant parties. The main problem is defining the appropriate standard of care for these practices in order to be at par with the standard of care of conventional medicine practitioners. …”
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Quality services for students in learning through information technology by Adam, Zalika, Che Ibrahim, Khairani

“…Hence, quality services in IT are needed most in the globalization era. The main objective of this study to show beneficial services through IT that prepared for IIUM students during their study. …”
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Crab and cockle shells as heterogeneous catalysts in the production of biodiesel by Maniam, Gaanty Pragas, Boey, Peng-Lim, Abd Hamid, Shafida

“…Characterization results revealed that the main component of the shells are calcium carbonate which transformed into calcium oxide upon activated above 700 °C for 2 h. …”
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Muffler design optimization through experimental analysis of noise and back pressure by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Ideres, Mohd Rashidin, Mohd Hashim, Shukri

“…Exhaust noise of internal combustion engines is known to be the biggest pollutant of the presentday urban environment. The main objective of this paper is to find the relationship between the back pressure and the noise level. …”
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Application of universal design in healthcare built environment by Rahim, Asiah, Abd Samad, Nur Amirah

“…The need of frait and firm to elderly persons for accessibJe built environments are similar to those of the group generally describe as persons with disabilities. The main purpose of this research is to audit accessibility of buildjng facilities for the disabled persons~ elderJy and chUdren, at hospitaJ buHdings, and Hospitar Putrajaya has been selected for this research. …”
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Zakat, school enrolment, and economic growth in Malaysia: a panel data analysis by Yusoff, Mohammed

“…The main objective of this study is to determine the impact of zakat spending and school enrollment on economic growth using panel data represented by the fourteen states of Malaysia. …”
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