Case report of huge cervical dumbbell tumor in neurofibromatosis. Give up surgery? by Johari, Joehaimey, Omar, Ahmad Sabri, Hau, Mohammad Anwar, Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff

“…Neurofibromas that arise from the spinal canal may be intradural or extradural and most commonly in the cervical spine (44%), followed by the thoracic spine (27%) and the lumbar spine (21%). …”
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Spores that crush the spine in infancy: a diagnostic dilemma for an infant with special tuberculosis by Mohamed, Mossad Abdelhak Shaban, Mossad, Manar

“…The case highlights the dilemma with the diagnosis we encountered until establish the final diagnosis which is spinal tuberculosis. We highlighted a lot of important lessons.…”
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Design, build and test IIUM remote controlled glider by Omar, Ashraf Ali, Abd Rihem, Mohd Hafizuddin, Mohamad Hashim, Abdul Rahman, Saiful Bahri, Hani Maisara, Mohamed Noor, Marissa, Ahsanah, Ahmad Najmuddin, Mahmud Zuhudi, Nurul Farahana, Joari, Iqbal, Yazid, Ahmad Shahir

“…NACA 4412 airfoil was used for the wing sectiion. The fuselage diensions were estimated. …”
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Examining the temporal evolution of hypervelocity impact phenomena via high-speed imaging and ultraviolet-visible emission spectroscopy by Tandy, Jonathan D., Mihaly, Jonathan M., Adams, M. A., Rosakis, A. J.

“…Complementary laser-side-lighting [Mihaly et al., Int. J. Impact Eng. 62, 13 (2013); Proc. Eng. 58, 363 (2013)] and front-of-target (without laser illumination) images were also captured using a Cordin ultra-high-speed camera. …”
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'There is a wide path and there is a narrow path' - transnational negotiations of ethnic and religious identity among Polish Roma Jehovah's Witnesses by Garapich, Michał P., Mirga-Wójtowicz, Elżbieta

“…Through an ethnographic focus on the unexplored social worlds of Roma in Polish-speaking Jehovah’s Witnesses congregations, this article aims to bridge this gap and brings forward a unique perspective on the dynamics of transnational religious movements, ethnic mobilisation and the complexity of Roma experiences of mobilities. …”

Functional electrical stimulation system and profile for walking by Abdul Malik, Noreha

“…Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) helps to restore muscle function for dropped foot correction in patients having neurological disorders such as cerebro-vascular accident or stroke, multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury by stimulating the tibialis anterior muscle or common peroneal nerve. …”
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Structural identification of anthocyanins and analysis of concentrations during growth and flowering in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) petals by Tatsuro, Suzuki, Kim, Sun-Ju, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Mukasa, Yuji, Shigenobu, Takigawa, Matsuura-Endo, Chie, Yamauchi, Hiraoki, Naoto, Hashimoto, Noda, Takahiro, Saito, Tatsuya

“…In every variety/breeding line tested, cyanidin 3-Orutinoside was detected as the major anthocyanin and the next is cyanidin 3-O-glucoside whereas cyanidin 3-O-rhamnoside and cyanidin 3-O-galactosyl-rhamnoside were trace or not detectable in white and pink flowered buckwheat. Of all the varieties/breeding lines tested, Gan-Chao, a Chinese variety, contained the highest amount of anthocyanins. …”
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Defining employment discrimination in Malaysian legal context by Abdul Wahab, Harlida, Mahmod, Nik Ahmad Kamal

“…The grounds for discrimination are commonly owing to their 'physical appearance' such as sex, race, the colour of skin, faith or religion regardless of the capabilities and abilities to performing the job. …”
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Statistical optimization of the extraction of citric acid from the solid fermented substrate of empty fruit bunches by Bari, Md Niamul, Alam, Md Zahangir, Mamun, Abdullah Al, Khatun, Hanufa

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Penilaian kuantitatif produk fotogrametri berasaskan pesawat udara tanpa pemandu untuk pemetaan topografi skala besar by Hashim, Khairil Afendy

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From Stupa to Stupa Shrine: the changing morphology of Buddhist religious edifice per excellence by Rashid, Md. Mizanur

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Numerical investigation of the effect of spoiler’s configuration on wake vortex by Omar, Ashraf Ali E., Asrar, Waqar, Ludin @Jamaluddin, Hani

“…A numerical investigation was undertaken to study the aerodynamic characteristics of wake vortices generated from an aircraft during taking-off or landing, and thus exploring the possible techniques of reducing hazard imposed to the following aircraft by means of passive wake vortex alleviation by using delta wing (DW) as an add-on device. Simulations were performed using RANS turbulence model.…”
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Dilated Intercellular Spaces of Esophageal Epithelium among Malaysian With Nonerosive Reflux Disease: Transmission Electron Microscopic (Tem) Study by Myint, Yi Yi, Tun, Ye, Muhammad Amjad, Nasser, Mat Hassan, Mohd. Zailaini

“…The diffusion of refluxed gastric acid into the intercellular space activates chemo sensitive nociceptors whose signals are transmitted via the spinal cord to the brain for symptom (heartburn) perception as well as initiated a short reflex arc to esophageal (longitudinal) smooth muscle as means of precipitating a sustained esophageal contraction. …”
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Paediatric cause of back pain in young adult. A case report by Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Johari, Joehaimey, Omar, Ahmad Sabri

“…Vertebral involvement has been frequently reported in approximately 10-15% of cases, but involvement of the spinal cord and roots remains a rare occurrence. Patients may present with progressive back pain, with or without neurologic symptoms. …”
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Management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents by Toh, Chin Lee, Hashim, Aili Hanim, Bahar, Norharlina, Cheong, Sau Kuan, Sundram, Permalatha, Muhd Ramli, Eni Rahaiza, Sivasampu, Sheamini, Mohammed, Fauziah, Saad, Supiah

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A framework for non-contact ECG signal detection device on smart chair and its implementation by Wali, Tuerxun, Mohd. Nor, Rizal, Sidek, Khairul Azami, Abubakar, Adamu, Chiroma, Haruna, Herawan, Tutut

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Deep reinforcement learning based resource allocation strategy in cloud-edge computing system by Ahmed Adhoni, Zameer, Habelalmateen, Mohammed I, D R, Janardhana, Abdul Sattar, Khalid Nazim, Audah, Lukman

“…Although the article limits simulations in areas to be covered and complexity in training, it brings the prospective benefits of MAL-DRL in the management of cloud-edge resources on the spot. …”
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Isolation of pigment-producing strain of Staphylococcus kloosii from the respiratory tree of Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) from Malaysian waters by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Ngah, Nurziana, Tengku Abdul Hamid, Tengku Haziyamin, Darnis, Deny Susanti

“…The methanolic extracts of the intracellular pigments comprised at least three pigment compounds: an orange pigment compound (major compound), a yellow pigment compound (the least polar) and a pink pigment compound (the most polar). These findings are the first documentation of the pigment composition of S. kloosii as no such record could be found to date.…”
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Students’ colour perception and preference: an empirical analysis of its relationship by Ab Jalil, Nurlelawati, Mohd. Yunus, Rodzyah, S. Said, Normahdiah

“…The preference survey includes 11 colours (red, blue, green, pink, purple, brown, orange, yellow, white, black and gray) together with colour description in value and saturation level with five point Likert scales. …”
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Colour effect on physiology in stimulating environment by Ab Jalil, Nurlelawati, Mohd Yunus, Rodzyah, Sheikh Said, Normahdiah, Mohamed Iqbal, Mimi Iznita

“…Four determined colours, namely strong red, bluish-green, pink and white, were painted in their rooms and divided according to exposures. …”
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