Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Md Salleh, NurSaliha, Takano, Hiromitsu, Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi, Razali, Muhammad Anas, Abdullah, Abdul Halim

“…Degenerative disc disease is a spinal disorder in which the vertebral disc helps protect nerves and increase spine flexibility that begins to deteriorate. …”
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Design of low power high speed digital vedic multiplier using 13T hybrid full adder by Lee, Shing Jie

“…Meanwhile the HFA is a new designed adder which is proposed in this thesis is able to produce full output voltage swing output using low power consumption (18.97 μW) and least delay (46.8 ps). …”
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Contemporary issues in human resource development by Abdul Hamid, Zabeda, Osman-Gani, Aahad M.

“…Along with the need for a talented workforce, the knowledge base of the organisation has to be managed effectively and efficiently and this brings a need for better knowledge management in organisations. …”
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Optimization of arecoline extraction from areca nut using supercritical carbon dioxide. by Nik Abdul Rahman, Norulaini, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, B. Setianto, Wahyu, Mohd Omar, Fatehah, Akanda, Md. Jahurul Haque, Abd Kadir, Mohd Omar

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Digital audio watermarking; techniques and applications by Olanweraju, Rashidah Funke, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…These challenges prompted significant research in Digital Watermarking (DW) to develop efficient methods to protect copyright and authentication messages in digital audio in order to prevent forgery and impersonation. This paper brings to view techniques and applications of digital audio watermarking signals. …”
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Application of supercritical CO2 in lipid extraction – A review by Ferdosh, Sahena, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Selamat, Jinap, Al-Jashamy, Karim A., Nik Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini, A. K. M., Omar

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An investigation of packet scheduling algorithms for long term evolution-advanced by Mohd. Ramli, Huda Adibah, Hasan, Mohamad Kamrul, Ismail, Ahmad Fadzil, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Abdullah, Khaizuran

“…However, the introduction of CA brings a number challenges to the traditional Radio Resource Management (RRM) mechanisms. …”
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Engineering education in islamic world: Challenges and objectives by Hameed, Shihab A.

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An overview of legal framework for personal data protection on electronic voting in Indonesia by Lubis, Muharman, Kartiwi, Mira, Zulhuda, Sonny

“…This paper provides the review for current legal framework in protecting personal data in Indonesia to be used especially for e-Voting purpose. Thereby, it brings the focus towards whole aspect of situation before, during and after the election, which should be considered by legal regulation by identifying the potential threats.…”
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The Mathnawî of Mawlâna Jalâladdîn-i Rûmî (2007) by Nicholson, Reynold A., Kayadibi, Saim

“…I hope that this new work brings blessings and full of success. I believe that effort must be from us, discretion is from the readers and of course divine guidance is from Allah (swt).…”
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Modeling and control of a multi degree of freedom flexible joint manipulator by Akhtaruzzaman, Md., Akmeliawati, Rini, Teh, Wai Yee

“…The PBC is developed to achieve two goals: set point regulation and trajectory tracking. The controller brings the end point from unstable position to a certain stable position. …”
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Muffler design optimization through experimental analysis of noise and back pressure by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Ideres, Mohd Rashidin, Mohd Hashim, Shukri

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A new framework for the unity of Muslims: some reflections by Mumtaz Ali, Mohammad, Mughal, Muhammad Junaid

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Heroin addiction in British prisons: an interpretative phenomenological analysis by Durjava, Lana, Visick, Amanda, Banbury, Samantha

“…Superordinate themes with the corresponding subthemes are presented. This study brings attention to individuals’ relationship with heroin and impact of heroin use on interpersonal relationships. …”
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Gäfgen : opening the door to a reassessment of Article 3 violations? by Avetisyan, Grigor

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Advancement of the right to individual petition to the ECtHR for Russian citizens detained in correctional facilities : Zakharkin v Russia by Desrosiers, Isabelle

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The European Court and Soviet political repression : a trap for potential applicants? by Tishaev, Furkat

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Prisoners’ voting rights : UN Human Rights Committee asks Russia to amend its Constitution by Bowring, Bill

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What’s in store for Georgia at the European Court? An analysis of recently communicated cases by Koroteev, Kirill

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How public engagement can strengthen the work of parliamentary committees: learning lessons from the experience of the Welsh parliament by Stirbu, Diana

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