Synergistic effects on process parameters to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of alkaline oil palm fronds by Md Zain, Masniroszaime, Mohammad, Abdul Wahab, Harun, Shuhaida, Fauzi, Nurul Aina, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati

“…In this study, OPF biomass was pretreated with 4.42% NaOH at 100 °C for 58.31 min, resulting in significant disruption as characterised by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Pendidikan teknik dan vokasional ke arah pendidikan bertaraf dunia: dalam konteks pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) by Nordin, Adzuieen

“…Data-data yang diperolehi direkodkan menggunakan perisian SPSS dan seterusnya dianalisis menggunakan kaedah statistik diskriptif iaitu min dan sisihan piawai. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kaedah proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran, kelengkapan dan kemudahan fizikal yang digunakan semasa proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran serta penggunaan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di politeknik berada di tahap sederhana. …”
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Keberkesanan program latihan industri di kalangan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan Kolej Universiti Teknologi Tun Hussein Onn by Salleh, Bibie Sara

“…Data-data dianalisis daripada soal-selidik ke dalam bentuk min dan peratusan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap keberkesanan program latihan industri di kalangan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan KUiTTHO adalah tinggi merujuk kepada tahap kesediaan pelajar dalam menjalani latihan dan sokongan organisasi tempat latihan terhadap program latihan industri. …”
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Kepentingan pendidikan teknik dan vokasional serta kemahiran generik: kajian keatas usahawan projek sekitar jajahan Kota Bharu dan Pasir Mas by Abdul Rahman, Md. Baharuddin

“…Dapatan kajian yang diperolehi akan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif merangkumi taburan frekuensi dan ukuran kecenderungan memusat (min). Kajian yang dijalankan terhadap kontraktor menunjukkkan bahawa majoriti daripada mereka berpandangan yang positif terhadap kepentingan pendidikan teknik dan vokasional. …”
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Kecekapan dan keperluan pelajar sarjana pendidikan teknik dan vokasional dalam program latihan mengajar by Nasir, Noraziha

“…Perisian SPSS Version 11.5 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) digunakan dalam menganalisis data bagi memperolehi kekerapan dan skor min. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa tahap kecekapan pelajar dalam memenuhi kriteria-kriteria penilaian pensyarah penyelia adalah tidak mencapai kepada 100 peratus baik. …”
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Pelaksanaan dan penilaian kemahiran insaniah dalam mata pelajaran kokurikulum di UTHM by Mansor, Zulkifli

“…Data yang diperolehi daripada soal selidik akan dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Packages for Social Science Version 15.0 (SPSS v 15) bagi mendapatkan skor min. Manakala, dua orang fasilitator dipilih untuk menjadi responden bagi penemubualan secara bersemuka. …”
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Penghasilan modul e-pembelajaran : "pembinaan jalan raya" by Othman, Asri

“…Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahawa penerimaan pelajar terhadap modul ini adalah positif dimana purata keseluruhan skor min bagi setiap kriteria yang diuji adalah melebihi 4.00. …”
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Tahap kesediaan pelajar menghadapi dunia pekerjaan dalam bidang perakaunan : kajian ke atas pelajar semester akhir Diploma Perakaunan di 5 buah politeknik by Mohd Kassim, Norlaili

“…Analisis data dibuat dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS untuk membuat pengiraan peratusan dan min. Keputusan yang diperolehi menunjukkan pelajar-pelajar perakaunan di Politeknik kurang bersedia menghadapi dunia pekeijaan dari segi pengalaman dan kemahiran berbahasa Inggeris. …”
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Keberkesanan carta pembelajaran Omygram terhadap tahap pencapaian pelajar PVMA dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggeris bagi topik plurals by Abd Hamid, Ruhiana Idayu

“…Analisis deskriptif dalam bentuk frekuensi, peratus, min dan sisihan piawai digunakan semasa penganalisaan data. …”
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Phylogenetic analysis of sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in Malaysia as inferred from Cytochrome C Oxidase I MtDNA by Hussin, Rosnah, Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry, Hashim, Ridzwan, Mohammad , Mohd Nahar

“…Three genera were selected namely Holothuria and Stichopus from order Aspidochirotida, and genus Molpadia from order Molpadiida. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) gave the desired products of amplified COI mtDNA region with length of approximately 510 bp. …”
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A high fat diet increases mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and uncoupling to decrease efficiency in rat heart. by M.A, Cole, A.J, Murray, L.E, Cochlin, L.C, Heather, S., McAleese, N.S, Knight, E., Sutton, Abd. Jamil, Amira Hajirah, N., Parassol, K., Clarke

“…To determine whether cardiac mitochondrial uncoupling occurs in non-genetic obesity, we fed rats a high fat diet (55% kcal from fat) or standard laboratory chow (7% kcal from fat) for 3 weeks, after which we measured cardiac function in vivo using cine MRI, efficiency in isolated working hearts and respiration rates and ADP/O ratios in isolated interfibrillar mitochondria; also, measured were medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) and citrate synthase activities plus uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3), mitochondrial thioesterase 1 (MTE-1), adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) and ATP synthase protein levels. …”
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Antiobesity effects of α-mangostin through glut4 and leptin expression together with pparγ activation in adipocytes by Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Mohamed Amiroudine, Mohamed Zaffar Ali, Darnis, Deny Susanti, Arief Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari, Kaderi, Mohd Arifin

“…Further evaluation with the quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) shows that α-mangostin reduced the expression of pparγ genes during adipocyte differentiation. …”
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Detection of SYT-SSX mutant transcripts in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sarcoma tissues using one-step reverse transcriptase real-time PCR by A.Talib, Norlelawati, Goon, Mohd Danial, Harun, Nora, Othman, Nadia, Kamaruzaman, Zatur Rawihah, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Muhammad, Siti Aeshah @ Naznin

“…The purpose of this study is to diagnose SS at molecular level by testing for t(X;18) fusion-transcript expression through One-step reverse transcriptase real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Method: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of 23 cases of soft tissue sarcomas, which included 5 and 8 cases reported as SS as the primary diagnosis and differential diagnosis respectively, were retrieved from the Department of Pathology, Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital, Kuantan, Pahang. …”
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Cracking of low density polyethylene dissolved in benzene to liquid fuels using zeolite-based catalysts by Wong, Syie Luing

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Multi-start simulated annealing approach for warehouse network redesigning problem with zone dependent fixed cost by Khairuddin, Rozieana

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Desulphurization of sour crude oil by sulfur utilizing bacteria through the 4S pathway by Esmail Abdulhussein, Bushra

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Drivers, barriers and strategies for bioenergy dissemination in EU rural cross-border regions : a case study of the border region between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic by Meyer, Maria

“…This research addresses the following key aspects: the crucial factors required for bioenergy dissemination and the special characteristics of European border regions, and analyzes stakeholders´ perceptions along the bioenergy supply chain. Using the two-phase design inspired by Barton and Lazarsfeld (1984) in a mixed research design, semi-structured expert interviews and online/offline surveys were conducted with stakeholders based in the border regions between Poland, the Czech Republic and Germany, with their opinions measured using a Likert scale questionnaire. …”
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Antimicrobial resistance of lactic acid bacteria from Nono, a naturally fermented milk product by Obioha, Promiselynda Ijeoma, Anyogu, Amarachukwu, Awamaria, Brigitte, Ghoddusi, Hamid, Ouoba, Irene

“…Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the biggest threats to public health. The food chain has been recognised as a vehicle for transmitting AMR bacteria. …”
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A model of an effective materials management for better project performance in construction industry by Mat Jusoh, Zairra

“…This research model reflects the associated factors in a holistic view as well as integrated all the processes in materials management supply chain that would contribute in enhancing materials management effectiveness. …”
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Endophytic Streptomyces SUK10: its molecular characteristic and bioactivity against malaria parasite by Baba, Mohd Shukri, Abu Hassan, Zainal Abidin, Latip, Jalifah, Mohamad Zin, Noraziah, Herron, Paul R., Edrada-Ebel, RuAngelie

“…The present study found that the crude extract obtained from Streptomyces SUK10 living endophytically in Shorea ovalis tree has antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei strain PZZ1/100. …”
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