Uncommon ossicle in Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota from Teluk Nipah, Pangkor Island by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Muhd Lutfi, Fatin Najihah, Che Zahri, Mohd Zulhafiz, Mohamed Reha, Maryam

“…Stichopus horrens) has resulted in a lack of studies on Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota from Pangkor Island, Perak, Malaysia. S. horrens is the main ingredient of gamat-based traditional medicine on the resort island, while H. leucospilota is the most dominant species. …”
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Control chart pattern recognition using small window size for identifying bivariate process mean shifts by Kasmin, A., Masood, I., Abdul Rahman, N., Abdul Kadir, A. H., Abdol Rahman, M. N.

“…The simulated SPC samples in different window sizes (8 ~ 24) and different change points (fixed and varies) were generated to study the recognition performance of the scheme based on mean square error (MSE) and classification accuracy (CA) measures. Two main findings have been suggested: (i) the scheme was superior when recognizing shift patterns with various change points compared to the shift patterns with fixed change point, with lower MSE and higher CA results, (ii) the scheme was more difficult to recognize smaller window size patterns with increasing MSE and decreasing CA trends, since these patterns provided insufficient information of unnatural variation. …”
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Effect of combining palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and rice husk ash (RHA) as partial cement replacement to the compressive strength of concrete by Tambichik, Muhammad Afiq, Abdul Samad, Abdul Aziz, Mohamad, Noridah, Mohd Ali, Ahmad Zurisman, Mydin, Md Azree Othuman, Mohd Bosro, Mohamad Zulhairi, Iman, Muhamad Afif

“…The increase in agricultural waste has been one of the main concerns today. Usually, the excessive waste is dumped in the landfill without any consideration to the environment. …”
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A study on awareness of household waste separation in Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor: rural areas by Ali, R., Ariffin, N.S.M., Ang, P.S.E, N.Y., Zainun, Sunar, N.M., Hamid, Nurul Hidayati, Hamidon, Nuramidah, Harun, Hasnida, Muhamad, Mimi Suliza, Leman, Abdul Mutalib

“…It was administered by the Ministry of Housing and Local Government. The main objective of the act is to regulate the management of controlled solid waste and to ensure high-quality services in solid waste management [2]. …”
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Effectiveness of repair method using hybrid fiber reinforced polymer fabric on concrete-filled double skin steel tubular columns exposed to fire by Mohd Zuki, Sharifah Salwa, Shahidan, Shahiron, Choong, Kok Keong, Jayaprakash, J.

“…Concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns were often used in outdoor construction where fire is not a main concern. Therefore, this series of research deals with behaviour of CFDST columns after fire exposure, residual strength and method of repairing fire-damaged columns. …”
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Assessments of concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO2) In Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Campus Area, Batu Pahat by Mohd Anuar, Farrah Nuramanina, Othman, Norzila, Altowayti, Wahid Ali Hamood

“…In recent decades, the topic of production of air pollutants has gained a lot of public interest and research attention. One of the main gases responsible for air pollutants is sulphur dioxide (SO2). …”
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Effect of storage temperature and storage duration on biodiesel properties and characteristics by Zakaria, Hanis, Khalid, Amir, Sies, Mohamad Farid, Mustaffa, Norrizal, B., Manshoor

“…Biodiesel can be used as a pure fuel or blended with petroleum in any percentage but the standard storage and handling procedures used for biodiesel are the main issue due to the biodiesel fuel specifications. …”
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Electric field and space charge characteristics of xlpe insulation doped with nanofillers by Shaari, Jamil

“…The remained unanswered that is concerning the nanometre-sizes in maximising the potential of nanocomposite insulator. The main criteria to dictate the dielectric performance is by measuring the level of electric field distribution. …”
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A comparison study of TCP protocol (RENO and SACK) in WLAN, LAN networks by Mahmood, Omar Shakir

“…Todays, in order to compete with fast-growing companies, the demand for effective, efficient, and reliable access to data has rapidly increased, mainly by storing large amounts of information in computers that can manage this data electronically, rather than file cabinets and file mountains. …”
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Peak to average power ratio reduction in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system using partial transmit sequence by Farhood, Hussein Mohammed

“…The highest Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) considers the main restrict which cause non-linearity at receiving end. …”
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The applicability of performance-based funding mechanisms in Malaysian Public Universities by Kek, Siok Yee

“…The outcomes signified that the main applicability drivers to the implementation of PBF were government objectives, level of understanding, and autonomy. …”
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Modeling middleware platform for supporting communication between IoT devices by Fakhri, Marwan Najm

“…We aim to enhance the energy efficiency and performance of IoT devices through the performance improvements offered by this work resource management and request processing. The main contribution of this thesis is to introduce an approach and provide a supporting platform for the automated synthesis of interoperability software artifacts. …”
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Electrical-field activated sintering and forming of micro-components by Zulkipli, Muhammad

“…In this research, titanium (Ti) and titanium tin alloy (90Ti10Sn) have been selected for the main powder materials tested for both vacuum and open-air process environment by using a Gleeble® 3800 testing system and Projection Welding machine respectively. …”
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Examining risk as guideline in design stage for green retrofits projects: a review by M. S. N., Lee, Masrom, M. A .N., Mohamed, S., K. C., Goh, Sarpin, N., Manap, N.

“…This paper aims to review risk in design stage for green retrofit project for commercial buildings through gathering comprehensive literature review. As a result, two main category risks in design stage (technical/quality risk and financial management risk) is determined and extracted to identify risk. …”
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Population structure, length-weight and length-length relationships, and condition- and form-factors of the Pool barb Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822)(Cyprinidae) from the Chalan b... by Rahman, Md Mosaddequr, Hossain, Md. Yeamin, Jewel, Md. Abu Sayed, Rahman, Mohammad Mustafizur, Jasmine, Saleha, Abdallah, Elgorban M., Ohtomi, Jun

“…Faktor keadaan Fulton (K) yang dikira merangkumi 0.69-2.35, dengan nilai min 1.64±0.30. Berat relatif (Wr) tidak berbeza secara bermakna dengan 100 untuk (p=0.074), menunjukkan habitat seimbang dengan kesediaadaan makanan relatif berbanding dengan kehadiran pemangsa untuk P. sophore. …”
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Transgenders in Kuantan, Pahang: knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS by Draman, Samsul, Suofeiya, Maliya, Mohd Anuar, Muhamad Shaiful Lizam, Mohd Hussin, Muhammad Salman, Hisham, Mohamad Faqihuddin, Mohd Rus, Razman, Musa, Ramli

“…Peratusan tinggi daripada mereka adalah menjual seks (60.6%), dan mempunyai pendapatan yang rendah (tiada pendapatan kepada RM 3000, min = RM1528). 87.9% daripada subjek menunjukkan pengetahuan yang baik dan juga sikap yang positif terhadap HIV/AIDS. …”
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Pouteria Campechiana pulp ethanol-water extract as a bioactive ingredient for topical delivery of oil-in-water nanoemulsion by Che Marzuki, Nur Haziqah

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Investigation on tool wear rate for modified and unmodified aluminium-silicon casting alloy by Haque, Md. Mohafizul, Khan, Ahsan Ali, Ismail, Ahmad Faris

“…Strontium modified samples have recorded a reduction in average flank wear, an increase in shear plane angles and a reduction in chip thickness. The main reason for this improvement is the refining effect of strontium, which reduces the size of the hard silicon particles. …”
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Phylogeny and phylogeography of Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Cyprinidae) from Malaysia inferred using partial cytochrome b mtDNA gene by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Esa, Yuzine

“…Within the Peninsular Malaysia, our current data supported the validation of two main divisions: central and southern division (CS; consisting of Serting River, Muar River and Padang Piol, Jerantut, Pahang) and north west and north east division (NWE; consisting of Pulau Banding, Perak and Tasik Timah Tasoh, Perlis). …”
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Mangostins and their bioactivities from garcinia Malaccensis HK.F by Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Darnis, Deny Susanti, Ahmad Zohri, Farah Syahidah, Arief Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari, Rezali, Mohd Fazlin

“…Results: Phytochemicals investigation of the stem bark of G. malaccensis lead to isolation of -mangostin, -mangostin and a triterpenoid. The main priority of this study’s activity was done on -mangostin as the compound was found as a major constituent. …”
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