Single stage stirred tank bioreactor production of star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) vinegar by Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Jamal, Parveen, Abd Rahman, Mohd Nasir Jamaluddin

“…The experiment showed that the optimum conditions for agitation was 300 rpm, aeration at 0.5 Lpm and glucose concentration (20%) consequently produced 1.63% vinegar.…”
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Video coding : MPEG standards by Khalifa, Othman Omran, Issa, Sinzobakwira, Siddiqi, Muhammad Umar

“…The most important aspects are summarized as follows: The MPEG- I standard was published 1992 with aim of providing VHS quality trough a bandwidth of 1.5 Mb/s, which allowed to playa video in real time from a CD-ROM. …”
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Concentrations of lead copper and zinc in the bottom sediments of Tuba island waters of Langkawi, Malaysia by Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Muhamad Tajudin, Nur Shuhada, Md Suhaimi, Mohd Zahir, John, Akbar, Saad, Shahbudin, Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal, Goddard, J Stephen

“…In this study, the average concentration of Pb, Cu and Zn were 43.28±8.95 μg.g-1 dry weights, 8.79±2.72 μg.g-1 dry weights and 63.5 μg.g-1 dry weights, respectively. In this study, the statistical analysis for Pearson correlation matrix has proved that there are significant relationship between the metal concentration and the grain size. …”
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The impact of corporate governance on the voluntary accounting information disclosure in Malaysian listed banks by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Abdul Rashid, Hafiz Majdi, Adnan, Muhammad Akhyar, Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel

“…The findings of the panel data regression show that higher INE_BZ (at 1% Sig. level), lower DOWN (at 10% Sig. level) and higher BZ (at 5% Sig. level) have more voluntary financial accounting information disclosure. …”
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Islamic architecture and the prospect of its revival today by Omer, Spahic

“…; (2) Islamic architecture as a means, not an end; (3) Two examples: the Islamic house and the mosque; (4) Pragmatism and Islamic architecture today; (5) Towards the revival of Islamic architecture. …”
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Climatic data acquisition system for satellite communications by Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Al-Khateeb, Khalid A. Saeed, Dao, Hassan

“…Signals from the beacon of MEASAT3 located at 91.5ËšE orbit is received by a 2.4 meter Parabolic dish. …”
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Design of a multiple valued logic analog to digital converter using 0.13μm CMOS process by Farhana, Soheli, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul, Khan, Sheroz

“…The performance analysis of the design shows desirable qualities in terms of response, low power consumption, and a sampling rate of 500kz at a supply voltage of 1.3 V. The ADC design is suitable for the needs of mixed-signal integrated circuit design and implemented as a conversion circuit for systems based on multi valued logic design.…”
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The influence of temperature on adsorption capacity of Malaysian coal by Azmi, Azlin Suhaida, Yusup, Suzana, Muhamad , Suhana

“…These findings open a platform for CO2 sequestration to be implemented in Malaysia. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.…”
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Impact of corporate governance on social and environmental information disclosure of Malaysian listed banks: panel data analysis by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Ab Rashid, Hafiz-Majdi, Adnan, Mohammed Akhyar, Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel

“…The findings show that smaller board size, higher percentage of independent directors (1%) on the board, higher board size (1%), higher percentage of director ownership, lower institutional and lower block ownership (5%) have higher information disclosure.…”
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Design of 0.13um CMOS multi-valued analog to digital converter by Farhana, Soheli, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul, Khan, Sheroz, Rahman, Md. Ataur

“…The performance analysis of the design shows desirable performance parameters in terms of response, low power consumption, and a sampling rate of 500kHz at a supply voltage of 1.3V was achieved. The ADC design is suitable for digital wireless communication applications such as ultra wideband (UWB) and the needs of mixed-signal integrated circuit design and can be implemented as a conversion circuit for systems based on multiple-valued logic design. …”
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Effectiveness of cryogenic machining with modified tool holder by Ahmed, Mirghani Ishak, Ismail, Ahmad Faris, Abakr, Yousif Abdalla, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul

“…Keywords: Cryogenic machining; Liquid nitrogen; Turning; Tool wear; Heat transfe 15 © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.…”
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Wideband and flat-gain amplifier using high concentration Erbium doped fibers in series double-pass configuration by Hamida, Belal Ahmed, Latiff, A.A., Cheng, X. S., Ismail, M.A., Naji, Ahmed Wathik, Khan, Sheroz, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Ahmad, H., Harun, S.W.

“…The amplifier has two stages comprising a 1.5 m and 9 m long EDF optimized for C-band and L-band operations respectively, in a double-pass series configuration. …”
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Purification of antibacterial compounds from spathiphyllum cannifolium leaf by Ahmad Raus, Raha, Abdullah, Erlina, Jamal, Parveen, Jimat, Dzun Noraini

“…Further purification of the single spot using HPLC showed two isolated compounds at retention time of 5.53 minutes and 8.26 minutes were obtained. The compounds were suspected as flavanoids as they can be detected at wavelength 360 nm and 400 nm.…”
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Evaluation of usability problems of labor portal in Saudi Arabia by Alzuabi, Haifa Fahad, Alshaikhli, Imad Fakhri Taha

“…The governorates of the Kingdom operates IT management to develop this rule to get the information and data related to the labor market quickly and accurately. 7 experts evaluated the quality portal of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Labor using self-developed instrument containing eight factors from the literature review on 5-likert scale. The result of the study shows that, the Labor portal quality is fairly good by 78.2% and it needs further improvement and development by 21.8%. …”
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A rapid and highly efficient method for transformation of sugarcane callus by Santosa, Dwi Andreas, Hendroko, Roy, Farouk, Abdelazim, Greiner, Ralf

“…The whole procedure permitted the production of transgenic calli in a short time (1.5 mo). The transformed calli can be cultured further for the production of the inserted gene-encoded enzyme by using cell culture, or they can be regenerated into transgenic plants. …”
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International wildlife trade regulation and its enforcement in Malaysia by Ariffin, Mariani, Mustafa, Maizatun

“…As the major repositories of the world's biodiversity, it is essential for mega-biodiversity countries like Malaysia to regulate international wildlife trade to protect their biodiversity from being exploited unsustainably by observing the international regulations outlined by CITES.[5]…”
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Diversity of phytoplankton in coastal water of Kuantan,Pahang, Malaysia by Mohammad Noor, Normawaty, Harun, Siti Nor Rahaida, Mat Lazim, Zainab, Mukai, Yukinori, Mohamad, Najma Tasnim, Saad, Shahbudin

“…The highest cell density was 32 x 103 cells/L and the lowest was 7.9 x 103 cells/L at stations 3 and 5, respectively. Significantly high number of cell density was found during NEM compared to other monsoons.…”
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Effects on mouse spermatogenesis and DNA fragmentation following exposure to cyclophosphamide and thymoquinone by Saheera, Kamarzaman, Sha'ban, Munirah, Abdul Rahman, Suzanah

“…Effects were observed on days 5, 32 and 53. Results show that thirty-two days following exposure to cyclophosphamide, the spermatogonia cells was reduced by 52% than that in the control group, p<0.05. …”
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Development and optimization of a low normal force contact by Bhuiyan, Md. Moinul Islam, Alamgir, Tarik Bin, Rashid, Muhammad Mahbubur

“…In this research, it is identified that only a 5μm radial tip with 0.1N force contact provides an excellent electrical performance which is much sharper than conventional connectors. …”
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Validity of factor structure of the TVET graduates's job performance inventory by Zulkipli, Inas, Nordin, Mohamad Sahari, Ismail, Nik Ahmad Hisham

“…They were required to respond to a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The inventory originally consisted of 29 items with two sub-scales; task performance and contextual performance. …”
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