Fiscal spillovers in the Euro area by Caporale, Guglielmo Maria, Girardi, Alessandro

“…The estimation of a multivariate, multi-country time series model (specifically a Global VAR, or GVAR) using quarterly data for the EMU period suggests that euro-denominated government yields are strongly linked with each other. However, financial markets seem to be able to discriminate among different issuers. …”
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Genetic algorithm optimisation for fuzzy control of wheelchair lifting and balancing by Ahmad, Salmiah, Tokhi, M. Osman, Toha, Siti Fauziah

“…The lifting of the chair is done by transforming the first link, attached to the front wheels (casters) to the upright position while maintaining stability of the second link where the payload is attached. …”
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Life cycle cost by Abdul Rashid, Khairuddin, Ayob, Mohd Fairullazi

“…Public Private Partnership (PPP), Value Management (VM), Facilities Management (FM), sustainable building, the Industrialised Building Systems (IBS) and the Red Book procurement system of the Government-Linked Companies (GLCs). The Government and clients, including estimators, and researchers have seen the important use of LCC analysis to facilitate them in making better investment decisions to attain the most optimum total ownership cost of an asset.…”
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Control of a stair climbing wheelchair by Abdul Ghani, N. M., Tokhi, M. O., Nasir, A. N. K, Ahmad, Salmiah

“…A virtual wheelchair model is developed using Visual Nastran software and linked with Matlab/Simulink for control purposes. …”
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The impact of search engine optimization on the visibility of research paper and citations by Shahzad, Asim, Mohd Nawi, Nazri, Abd Hamid, Norhamreeza, Khan, Sundas Naqeeb, Aamir, Muhammad, Ullah, Arif, Abdullah, Salfarina

“…Typically, citations are directly linked with the visibility of a research paper. Many researches had shown that the visibility of a research paper can be improved further by using the search engine optimization techniques. …”
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Preparation and characterization of magnetic chitosan and its application for preconcentration of platinum(IV) metal ions by Mohd Daud, Jamaluddin, Ahmad, Nurliza

“…Magnetic chitosan beads were prepared by 3 different weight ratios of Fe3O4 : chitosan, i.e. 1:1, 5:1 and 10:1, and were cross-linked with glutaraldehyde. Physical characterizations of the beads were carried out by scanning electron microscope (SEM), image analyzer, Fourier transformed infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM). …”
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True community: connecting the Millennium Development Goals to public library services in the United States by Maret, Susan

“…Similarly, scorecards and quality of life reports compiled by municipalities and nonprofit groups, while they might investigate community social problems are not linked to socially responsive library services or the wider MDGs. …”
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Hydromagnetic mixed convection flow in an inclined cavity by Zainuddin, Najahulfazliah, Sufahani, Suliadi Firdaus, Karimipour, A., Ali, Mahazani, Roslan, Rozaini

“…The finite volume method with semi-implicit for pressure linked equations (SIMPLE) algorithm is employed to solve the dimensionless governing equations. …”
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Causality in Islamic philosophy : the arguments of Ibn Sina by Ariff, Syamsuddin

“…Few ideas in the history of philosophy in Islam have been so much debated, attacked, and defended as has the thesis that a necessary connection exists between cause and effect, that cause and effect are so inextricably linked that the existence of one necessitates and implies that of the other, and that if the cause has occurred, the effect cannot fail to occur. …”
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Measuring the optimal government size that contribute to economic growth of the Muslim countries by Duasa, Jarita

“…The issue of a correct ‘government size’ for economic prosperity of a nation, particularly Muslim nation, is highly linked with the issue of optimal ‘role of state’. …”
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SECI process and its predictors: behavioral Intention from socio technical perspective by Mohamed Razi, Mohamed Jalaldeen, Abdul Karim, Nor Shahriza, Mohamed , Norshidah

“…Socialization and internalization are believed to be closely linked to tacit knowledge while externalization and combination related with explicit knowledge. …”
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Income convergence or divergence? Study on selected Muslim countries by Duasa, Jarita

“…The results are then linked to the degree of openness in which the countries use globalization indices. …”
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Exploring management education through the lens of situated learning by Day, Lisa

“…The guidelines suggest a ‘best of both worlds’ manager who can integrate the timely decision-making and commercial acumen, normally linked with the business world, with the critical reflection and analytical rigour associated with academia. …”
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An analysis of export performance and economic growth of Malaysia using co-integration and error correction model by Sulaiman, Muna, Md Saad, Norma

“…This means that these variables are linked together in achieving their steady state equilibrium in the long run. …”
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Accessibility for people with disabilities in housing area by Abu Bakar, Aniza, Muhamad, Nurliza

“…This paper discusses on the accessibility of people with disabilities with focus on the external environment of the housing neighborhood that linked one component to others such as the housing area itself, the commercial area, schools, mosque and the open space by taking Taman Paroi Jaya, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan as the case study.…”
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Does trade liberalization effect energy consumption? by Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi

“…The effect of tradeliberalization on the environment can be directly linked to energy consumption, because energy consumption and production are the underlying cause of most pollutants that harm the environment. …”
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Lanthanide complexes of phthalimide and phthalamate containing ligands: synthesis, photophysical properties and their potential applications by Chen, Gaoyun

“…There are numerous molecular designs using a fluorophore linked through a spacer group to a receptor(s), with a wide dynamic range, directional precision, target specificity, and molecular logic capability. …”
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Retrieval features for online databases: common, unique, and expected by Othman, Roslina, Halim, Nor Sahlawaty

“…Database providers must include the expected features, synonyms linked to terms in the thesaurus, and extensive search examples.…”
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4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde-nicotinamide (1/1) by How, Fiona Ni Foong, M.S, Amalina, Khaledi, Hamid, Mohd Ali, Hapipah

“…In the crystal, the two components are linked through N—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds into chains along the a axis.The chains are connected via C—H...O interactions, forming a three-dimensional polymeric structure.…”
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Basic concept of inductance for inductive transducers by Arshad, Atika, Tasnim, Rumana, Khan, Sheroz, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul

“…A time-varying magnetic field includes a voltage in any conductor linked by the field, and as a result the coil causes a drop in the voltage applied. …”
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