Paediatric cause of back pain in young adult. A case report by Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Johari, Joehaimey, Omar, Ahmad Sabri

“…Vertebral involvement has been frequently reported in approximately 10-15% of cases, but involvement of the spinal cord and roots remains a rare occurrence. Patients may present with progressive back pain, with or without neurologic symptoms. …”
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Management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents by Toh, Chin Lee, Hashim, Aili Hanim, Bahar, Norharlina, Cheong, Sau Kuan, Sundram, Permalatha, Muhd Ramli, Eni Rahaiza, Sivasampu, Sheamini, Mohammed, Fauziah, Saad, Supiah

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Investigating the perceived emotional experience of bilinguals in the acquisition of first and second languages: KIRKHS students as a case study by Ahmad H.Osman, Rahmah, Jaffer, Usman

“…When indulging in any piece of literature, one generally experiences the emotions contained in that piece. While this rings true for a reader reading a piece in their first language, users of a second language claim to be less emotional in their second language generally and especially whilst reading literature. …”
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Microwaves assisted Poly-L-Lactide synthesis using covalently immobilized candida antarctica lipase B onto Nanopolystyrene by Bukhari, Syed Attaullah Shah

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Generation of tunable q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser based on graphite flakes saturable absorber by Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena

“…The aim of this study is to construct a single ring erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser based on graphite flakes SA to produce short pulse laser. …”
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Wear characteristics of Fe-C-Si and Fe-C-Al cast irons by Shaha, Sugrib Kumar, Haque, Md. Mohafizul, Khan, Ahsan Ali

“…Gray cast iron is an inexpensive and readily available material used for manufacturing of roller, roller shell, piston rings, cylinder liners, etc. Its low melting point is characterized as unique combination of superior properties like good friction and wear properties and economic in manufacturing. …”
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2 - Epi-3,6-dithio-2,5-diketopiperazines (ETPs): an overview of synthetic approaches to the ETP core by Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Hilton, Stephen T.

“…Herein, we describe different examples and synthetic approaches attempted to obtain the ETP core structure, characterised by a diketopiperazine ring bridged by two (or more) sulfur atoms at the three and six positions.…”

1-(4-Chlorobutanoyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)thiourea by Mohd Yusof , Mohd Sukeri, Embong, Nur Farhana, Mohd Yamin, Bohari, Ngah, Nurziana

“…The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C11H12Cl2N2OS, contains two crystallographically independent molecules with different conformations: the benzene ring and the thiourea fragment form dihedral angles of 74.32 (11) and 89.39 (11)°. …”
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1-(4-Chlorobutanoyl)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)thiourea by Ngah, Nurziana, Kadir, Maisara, Yamin, Bohari M., M. Yusof, M. Sukeri

“…The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C11H12Cl2N2OS, contains two crystallographically independent mol­ecules with different conformations: the benzene ring and the thio­urea fragment form dihedral angles of 74.32 (11) and 89.39 (11)°. …”
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Generation of pulsed dual wavelength erbium doped fiber laser by Abdul Hadi, Fatin Shaqira

“…Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to generate a single and dual wavelength fiber laser and pulsed fiber laser by using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in single ring and Figure-8 configurations at 1550 nm and 1560 nm. …”
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Biodegradation of high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon by isolated fungi by Khudhair, Ameer Badr

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Renal cell carcinoma in a von Hippel-Lindau syndrome; when should pheochromocytoma be anticipated? by Mohd Shah, Azarisman Shah, K, Nor Azmi

“…He subsequently underwent an arterial embolisation and cervical laminectomy, following a spinal angiogram of the cervical lesion. He also had a right radical nephrectomy, with no perioperative complications. …”
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Two-stage surgery for a large cervical dumbbell tumour in neurofibromatosis 1: a case report by Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Johari, Joehaimey, Omar, Ahmad Sabri, Yusof, Abdul Halim

“…Spinal neurofibromas occur sporadically and typically occur in association with neurofibromatosis 1. …”
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Ethyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-sec-butyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate by Arumugam, Natarajan, Ngah, Nurziana, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Abdul Rahim, Aisyah Saad

“…In the title compound, C20H21BrN2O2, the bromophenyl ring is twisted by 40.13 (8)� from the benzimidazole mean plane and the Br atom deviates by 0.753 (1) A ˚ from that plane. …”
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2-sec-Butyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid by Hamzah, Nurasyikin, Ngah, Nurziana, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Abdul Rahim, Aisyah Saad

“…In the title compound, C14H18N2O3, the carboxylic group is tilted by 12.00 (4)° with respect to the mean plane throught the benzimidazole ring system. The alcohol and carboxyl hydroxy groups are involved in intermolecular O-HO and O-HN hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network extending parallel the ab plane. …”
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On the puncture strength of rubber by Ab-Malek, Kamarudin

“…It has been observed that a ring crack forms on the rubber surface before puncture occurs. …”
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Bone health in urban midlife Malaysian women: risk factors and prevention by P.S, Lim, F.B, Ong, N., Adeeb, S.S, Seri, M.Y, Noor Aini, K, Shamsuddin, N, Hapizah, A.L, Mohamed, Awang, Mokhtar, H.W.H, Wan

“…In conclusion, lifestyle intervention prevented spinal bone loss in premenopausal women and retarded postmenopausal spine and hip bone loss compared with controls. …”
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Towards a Computational Effective Paradigm for Image Guided Surgery (IGS) by Aboaba, Abdulfattah A., Hameed, Shihab A., Khalifa, Othman Omran, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Harun, Rahmat H., Mohd Zain, Nurzaini Rose

“…The adoption of minimally invasive method in surgical intervention occasioned by Image Guided Surgery (IGS) / Computer Aided Surgery (CAS) has further enhanced the acceptability of IGS into more areas of surgery such as spinal cord surgery, teleguided surgery, robotic controlled surgery, neuro surgery, and even orthopedic surgery and emergency situations which have hitherto least benefitted in IGS for certain obvious impediments. …”
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Tunable spacing of O-band Multiwavelength Brillouin fiber laser by Norizan, Siti Fatimah, Zulkifli, Mohd Zamani

“…A full closed linear cavity produce multiwavelength Brillouin fiber laser with 12.5GHz meanwhile a ring cavity provide channel spacing of 25.0 GHz. …”
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Planar antennas with enhanced bandwidth and radiation characteristics by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Naser-Moghadasi, Mohammad, Sadeghzadeh, Ramazan Ali, Virdee, Bal Singh, Limiti, Ernesto

“…In this chapter, novel wideband and ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas that are based on loading the background plane of a monopole radiator with concentric split-ring resonators are presented. It is shown that this modification improves the fractional bandwidth of the antenna from 41 to 87%; in particular, the operational bandwidth of the proposed antennas is double that of a conventional monopole antenna of the same size.…”
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