Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Muhammad Huzaifah Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah Azmi, Muhammad Hazli Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli Mazlan, NurSalihaMd Salleh, NurSalihaMd Salleh, Hiromitsu Takano, Hiromitsu Takano, Muhammad Hilmi Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi Jallil, Muhammad Anas Razali, Muhammad Anas Razali, Abdul Halim Abdullah, Abdul Halim Abdullah

“…Degenerative disc disease is a spinal disorder in which the vertebral disc helps protect nerves and increase spine flexibility that begins to deteriorate. …”
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Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) for lower limb movement of post stroke patients using artificial neural network (ANN) by A. Rahman, Khairul Azlan

“…Nowadays, many neurological conditions happen suddenly, such as stroke or spinal cord injury. This can cause chronic gait function impairment due to functional deficits in motor control. …”
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A Novel MIMO antenna integrated with a solar panel and employing AI-equalization for 5G wireless communication networks by Hussein, Humam, Elmunim, Nouf Abd, Atasoy, Ferhat, Virdee, Bal Singh, Elwi, Taha A., Rashid, Nasr, Jayanthi, Renu Karthick Rajaguru, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Limiti, Ernesto

“…We demonstrate that the directivity of this antenna array can be precisely electronically reconfigured using PIN diode switches. Additionally, we show the feasibility of integrating solar panels with the proposed MIMO antenna array. …”
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Design of microstrip ultra wide band antenna with two notch filters for wireless communication by Abdulhasan, Raed Abdulkareem

“…In order to add reconfigurable characteristics to the patch antenna, two copper strips are putted on the slots to represent the ON and OFF switching status of an ideal Pin diode. By using this simple switching technique, the current distribution of the patch changes and enables the antenna to have four modes of operation. …”
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Theoretical analysis of photoparametric amplifier by Mohammed Elbireki, Majdi Farag

“…The second method is to use Optiwave software in implement is the photo parametric amplifier circuit. Photo diode PIN type has been used to detect any coming signal at the receiver circuit. …”
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Sustainability performance assessment of municipal solid waste management utilising aggregated indicators approach by Lee, Cindy Ik Sing

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Stalking in universities: responding effectively as an institution while prioritising the safety of victims by Short, Emma, Barnes, James

“…In 40% of those cases, the person who was accused of stalking and the person making the allegation studied at the same university (Vice, 2019). This chapter introduces and describes the crime of stalking and the migration of many behaviours to online platforms. …”

A Rule-based Mobile Application for Diagnosing Pet Disease: Design and Implementation by Ng Ling Li, Ng Ling Li, Hanayanti Hafit, Hanayanti Hafit, Ruhaya Ab. Aziz, Ruhaya Ab. Aziz, Nur Liesa Mohammad Azemi, Nur Liesa Mohammad Azemi, Siti Hawa Anurddin, Siti Hawa Anurddin

“…An animal's behavior is directly impacted by its health and vice versa. A pet disease diagnosis application is crucial for pet owners to receive consistent and suitable pet health care. …”
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A New Design and Simulation of Smart Sensing for Emergency Vehicle by Mohamad, Mahmod Abd Hakim, Onn, Nurfarahin, Yahya, Mohd Shahir, Abdul Halim, Muhammad Akmal, Rani, Muhammad Arif, Mohd Asri, Ikhwan Hanif, Sanik, Mohd Erwan, Mohd Shah, Nor Shahida

“…The sensor can detect the sound of emergency vehicles and respond immediately to them by signalling smaller parallel visitors to change the screen from pink to green or vice versa. Therefore, this flow reduces the travel time required for emergencies.…”
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Penerimaan pembelajaran berasaskan permainan digital dalam mempengaruhi motivasi belajar by Abdul Halim, F., Wan Muda, W.H.N., Azlinda, A. M.

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Tahap pengaruh faktor rakan sebaya dan minat terhadap pemilihan kerjaya bagi murid berkeperluan khas (MBK) by Ariffin, A., Muhammad, Z., Zakaria, N., Rubani, S.N.K., Hamzah, N.

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Fliess’s Kappa: konsesus kesepakatan pakar bagi bakat bekerja pelajar TVET di universiti teknikal by Muhamad Sanusi, A., Puteh, S., Hassan, N.F.

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A New Design and Simulation of Smart Sensing for Emergency Vehicle by Mohamad, Mahmod Abd Hakim, Onn, Nurfarahin, Yahya, Mohd Shahir, Abdul Halim, Muhammad Akmal, Rani, Muhammad Arif, Mohd Asri, Ikhwan Hanif, Sanik, Mohd Erwan, Mohd Shah, Nor Shahida

“…The sensor can detect the sound of emergency vehicles and respond immediately to them by signalling smaller parallel visitors to change the screen from pink to green or vice versa. Therefore, this flow reduces the travel time required for emergencies.…”
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Flood occurrence, smart tunnel operating system and traffic flow: A case of Kuala Lumpur smart tunnel Malaysia by Isah, Nuhu

“…When there is enough maintenance works, flood occurrence will be very low and vice versa. The research shows that SMART Tunnel plays an important role in decongestion of traffic to and from the Kuala Lumpur City Centre. …”
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Persistence and cycles in the US federal funds rate by Caporale, Guglielmo Maria, Gil-Alana, Luis A.

“…This paper uses long-range dependence techniques to analyse two important features of the US Federal Funds effective rate, namely its persistence and cyclical behaviour. …”
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A comprehensive survey on ‘‘various decoupling mechanisms with focus on metamaterial and metasurface principles applicable to SAR and MIMO antenna systems’’ by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Babaeian, Fatemeh, Virdee, Bal Singh, Aïssa, Sonia, Azpilicueta, Leyre, See, Chan, Althuwayb, Ayman Abdulhadi, Huynen, Isabelle, Abd-Alhameed, Raed, Falcone, Francisco, Limiti, Ernesto

“…Such techniques include the use of defected ground structure (DGS), parasitic or slot element, dielectric resonator antenna (DRA), complementary split-ring resonators (CSRR), decoupling networks, P.I.N or varactor diodes, electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures, etc. …”
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Water filtration performance comparison of sayong ball clay membrane produced by gel casting and spark plasma sintering methods by Mohd. Zaidan, Nurhanna

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The influence of cation exchange capacity towards electrical resistivity value for fine grained soil by Azmi, Mohammad Izzat Shaffiq

“…The CEC of a mineral mixture increased when a high percentage of minerals with high CEC were added and vice versa, for example the mixture of montmorillonite and illite were 29.82 meq/100g and the mixture of kaoline and quartz were 4.34 meq/100g. …”
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Investigation of dual-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier using highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber by Abdullahi, Abdirahman Mohamud

“…It shows when parametric gain increases, the saturation power reduces and vice versa.…”
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Multi-factor Gegenbauer processes and European inflation rates by Caporale, Guglielmo Maria, Gil-Alana, Luis A.

“…In this paper we specify a multi-factor long-memory process that enables us to estimate the fractional differencing parameters at each frequency separately, and adopt this framework to model quarterly prices in three European countries (France, Italy and the UK). …”
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