Reduction of high content of free fatty acid in sludge palm oil via acid catalyst for biodiesel production by Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida, Siran, Yosri Mohd, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin

“…An acid catalyzed esterification process was carried out to evaluate the low content of FFA in the treated SPO with the effects of other parameters such as molar ratio of methanol to SPO (6:1–14:1), temperature (40–80 °C), reaction time (30–120 min) and stirrer speed (200–800 rpm). The results showed that the FFA of SPO was reduced from 23.2% to less than 2% FFA using 0.75% wt/wt of sulphuric acid with the molar ratio of methanol to oil of 8:1 for 60 min reaction time at 60 °C. …”
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An evaluation of the association between anthropometric measurements and cardiorespiratory fitness using the forest service step and the Ruffier-Dickson Test by González-García, Ivan, McCarthy, H. David

“…Results: The VO2max values for these participants ranged between 35.15 and 67.32 mL∙min-1∙kg-1. Linear regression analysis showed a correlation (P<0.01) between measured VO2max (L∙min-1) and height (m), weight (kg), waist (cm) and BMI (kg/m²). …”
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Kemahiran employability dalam kalangan pelajar Kolej Vokasional Kluang Johor by Kandar, Ahmad Luthfi

“…Data�data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah skor min, sisihan piawai dan anova satu hala. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan skor min elemen belajar pada tahap tinggi dan pada pangkatan min yang pertama. …”
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Pembangunan kemahiran penyelesaian masalah berlandaskan projek origami by Abdul Latif, Abdul Mutalip

“…Dapatan keseluruhan min sebelum aktiviti bengkel ialah 3.43 manakala selepas aktiviti bengkel min ialah 4.03. …”
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Kesediaan pelajar terhadap kit 'Smart CCTV' bagi pelajar teknologi elektronik di Kolej Vokasional by Khalid, Noor Nadhirah

“…Dapatan analisis bagi persepsi pelajar terhadap penggunaan ABBM keseluruhannya skor min ketiga-tiga domain; kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif, masing-masing mempunyai skor min 3.25, 3.21 dan 3.30, maka ketiga-tiga domain memberikan kesan yang sama terhadap pelajar berkenaan dengan penggunaan ABBM kit ‘Smart CCTV’. …”
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Penggunaan kaedah nyanyian dalam mata pelajaran reka bentuk dan teknologi by Hamzah, Norhasyimah, Omar, Roziyati, Ariffin, Arihasnida, Rubani/, Siti Nur Kamariah, Subramaniam, Tamil Selvan

“…Kajian rintis dijalankan di Sekolah Rendah Agama Bersepadu Mersing dengan jumlah responden seramai 30 orang pelajar. Nilai min daripada hasil kajian bagi minat ialah 4.93 dan bagi item daya ingatan nilai min ialah 4.66 menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (Version 22.0). …”
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Assessment of the level of maxillary sinus floor in dentulous, edentulous and free end cases on a sample of Malay population using orthopantomogram by Allaw, Belqees A., Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally, Mustafa, Nazih Shaban, Kashmola, Muhanad Ali Hamdon

“…Results: The distance in dentulous have no relation to the age and gender and vice versa in edentulous and free end cases. Conclusion: The distance not affected by age and gender in dentulous cases, while it is effective in edentulous and free end cases…”
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Welfare beyond the state: ‘ihsani’ societal-based welfare by Malik, Maszlee

“…The Islamic world view regards the human person as created to be the vice-regent (Caliph) of God on earth with a mission to be pursued. …”
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Law, religion and human dignity in the Muslim world today: an examination of IOC's Cairo Declaration on human rights by Ahsan, Abdullahil

“…The whole of mankind, as khalīfah (vice-resenf) is responsible for establishing peace on earth through divinely ordained values such as amānah (trust), ‘adālah (justice) and shūra (consultation).…”
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The effect of milling parameters on laminated carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) by Muhamad Khairussaleh, Nor Khairusshima, C.H., Che Hassan, A.G. , Jaharah, A.K.M., Nurul Amin

“…A solid uncoated carbide end mill cutting tool and a CFRP panel with fibre orientation of 0/45° were used to investigate the machinability of CFRP composite during milling; a cutting speed of 16 m/min to 240 m/min with a feed rate of 0.0125 mm/tooth to 0.0125 mm/tooth were set. …”
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Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks blended polysulfone hollow fiber membranes for natural gas purification by Khan, Imran Ullah

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A comparative study of the effectiveness of ca-alginate and k-carrageenan beads as support material for enzyme immobilization by Razizad, Anis Nadzirah, Jameel, Ahmad Tariq

“…Michaelis parameters Vmax and KM for Ca-alginate were found to be 65.36 mmol/min and 8.60 mM respectively, and for K-carrageenan 61.73 mmol/min and 0.94 mM respectively, while Michaelis constants for the free enzyme were 70.42 mmol/min and 2.71 mM. …”
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Photocatalytic degradation of triclocarban in aqueous solution using a modified zeolite/TiO2 composite: kinetic, mechanism study and toxicity assessment by Arifin, Siti Nor Hidayah, Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira, Adel Al-Gheethi, Adel Al-Gheethi, Yashni Gopalakrishnan, Yashni Gopalakrishnan, Hairuddin, Nur Diyana, Dai-Viet Vo, Dai-Viet Vo

“…The kinetic study by following Langmuir-Hinshelwood(L-H) model and pseudo first order, the significant constant rate was obtained at pH 11 which was 0.079 ppm/min, 0.75 cm2 of MZTC catalyst loading size achieved 0.076 ppm/min and 5 ppm of TCC initial concentration reached 0.162 ppm/min. …”
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Faktor yang mendorong kecenderungan pelajar kolej vokasional ke arah bidang keusahawanan by Miaat, Eriniwati Aliza

“…Dapatan menunjukkan skor min bagi faktor kemahiran, sikap dan latar belakang pendidikan pada tahap tinggi iaitu masing-masing 4.02, 4.04 dan 3.93. …”
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Ciri-ciri yang mempengaruhi pelatih aliran kemahiran untuk menjadi seorang usahawan : satu tinjauan di Institut Kemahiran Mara Lumut, Manjung Perak by Ismail, Siti Azliya

“…Data-data kajian dianalisa dengan menggunakan program SPSS Versi 11.0 for windows dan dianalisis daripada soal selidik ke dalam bentuk min dan frekuensi. Keseluruhan hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelatih-pelatih mempunyai ciri-ciri keusahawanan yang tinggi berdasarkan skor min keseluruhan (skor min = 4.06). …”
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Causality relationships between non-bank financial intermediaries and economic growth: the case of Malaysia by Islam, Mohd Aminul

“…The results show evidence of a long-run causality running from nonbank financial intermediaries to economic growth, but not the vice versa.…”
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The behavior of Indonesian stock market: structural breaks and nonlinearity by Rahmat Heru Setianto, Rahmat Heru, Abdul Manap, Turkhan Ali

“…In order to take account the possible breaks in the index series Zivot and Adrews (1992) one break and Lumsdaine and Papell (1997) two breaks unit root test are employed to observe whether the presence of breaks in the data series will prevent the stocks from randomly pricing or vice versa. In the third step, we employ Brock-Dechert-Scheinkman (BDS) test to examine the presence of nonlinear behaviour in Indonesian stock indices. …”
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Cointegration and Causality between non-bank financial intermediaries and economic growth in Malaysia by Islam, Mohd Aminul

“…The finding shows evidence of a long-run causality running from nonbank financial intermediaries to economic growth, but not the vice versa.…”
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Finogel - halal nanomaterials from fish collagen extracts by Jaswir, Irwandi, A. Monsur, Hammed Ademola, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…High bloom value commands high price and vice versa.…”
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Nonlinear modeling and simulation of waste energy harvesting system for hybrid engine: fuzzy logic approach by Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Abdul Razak, Fadhilah, Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam, Rashid, Muhammad Mahbubur

“…The energy harvesting system performance is simulated by varying the supercharged air mass flow rate by keeping constant the coolant mass flow rate and vice versa. The waste energy recovery from the coolant by using weHS is simulated for the coolant flow rate of 2.0 kg/s, 2.5 kg/s, and 3.0 kg/s. …”
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